2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
"Vorovaika" tsis yog lub npe ntawm pawg chanson lossis qee yam ntsig txog kev ua phem. Qhov no kuj yog lub npe ntawm lub crane nruab nrog lub telescopic boom thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus - lub chassis los ntawm cargo boom. Nws lwm lub npe yog tus kheej-loader, tsheb nrog CMU, crane-board. Tab sis vim li cas lub tsheb no yog "tub sab"? Tej zaum vim tias nws yog mobile, muaj peev xwm nqa cov khoom hnyav nrog nws qhov me me - ib yam li tus tub sab tiag tiag. Los yog tej zaum vim qhov kev thauj no qee zaum siv rau kev ua txhaum cai. Ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov, cia saib seb "tus tub sab" muaj peev xwm thiab qhov twg tuaj yeem siv tau.
Tso cai siv tus tub sab
Txoj cai tso cai siv lub tsheb "tub sab" tshwj xeeb rau ob lub hom phiaj:
- Kev tsim kho. Ntawm no, qhov crane-manipulator yog xav tau rau kev tshem tawm thiab thauj khoom ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. "Vorovaika" yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kho me me thiab thoob ntiaj teb.
- Tsheb thauj khoom. Lub crane-manipulator yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws tom qab muaj xwm txheej loj, thaum lub tsheb cuam tshuam tau puas lawmchassis, log lossis brakes.
Kev txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm ntawm lub crane rov qab
Lub tsheb tub sab tau txais nws lub npe rau qee qhov vim yog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau nws txoj haujlwm:
- Nyob rau hauv daim teb ntawm "dub" lumberjacks. Cov yav tas siv ib tug manipulator kom tshem tawm cov ntoo txiav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas txwv txiav ntoo.
- Tshem Tsheb. Cov neeg nyiag khoom siv "tub sab" ua ib hom tsheb thauj khoom. Lawv tsuas yog khiav tawm lub tsheb uas lawv nyiam tawm tsam qhov kev xav ntawm nws tus tswv txoj cai mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to.
- Tshuaj hlau, khoom siv hlau, hnyav hnyav. Ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis muaj teeb meem crane-manipulator tso cai rau koj mus thauj tag nrho cov khoom no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm thiab coj nws tawm ntawm tus tswv thaj chaw.
Tsheb- "tub sab": kev pabcuam
Cia peb xav txog hauv lub rooj hom ntawm tus kheej-loaders thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas lawv tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
| Machine peev, t | hlaws ntev, m | Boom peev, t | Xov ntev, m | Kev Tshwj Xeeb |
| 5 | 4-6 | 3 | 9 |
Kev thauj cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Hloov lub tsheb crane - yog tias lub thauj khoom tsis hnyav dua 2 tons. Lub platform qis ntawm lub tshuab tso cai rau koj thauj khoom lub teeb nrog qhov siab tsis tshaj 3 m yam tsis tau txais daim ntawv tso cai loj. Haum rau kev ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev nqaim - sab hauv tsev, tsev so lub caij ntuj sov thiabvaj paj, thiab lwm yam. |
| 10 | 6-8 | ntawm 3 | rau 10 |
Kev thauj cov khoom loj uas tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom crane - muab tias lub boom muaj peev xwm nqa tau qhov hnyav li 5 tons. Tus "tub sab" no siv tau los thauj cov tsheb thauj neeg nyob hauv tsev, hloov tsev. Kev siv tseem ceeb yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho tsis pub tshaj 10 tons. |
| 15 | 7-10 | 3-5-7 | rau 10 |
Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws rau kev xa cov khoom hnyav ntawm 10 tons yog, piv txwv li, 12-14 pallets nrog cinder thaiv, cib, vuas, thiab lwm yam. Kev thauj mus los ntawm ob qho tib si loj thiab loj loj thiab cov chaw nres tsheb hlau. Lub tshuab tub sab no tseem siv tau rau kev thauj cov kav dej, pawg, ncej, qhov ntev yog 8-10 meters. |
| 20 | 10 | 7-10 | 20-25 |
Yuav luag tag hloov tsheb crane. Lub tsheb tso cai tsis yog xa khoom xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom thauj. Kev xaiv zoo rau kev thauj khoom mounting thiab FBS. Lub zog loj ntawm tus kheej lub tsheb thauj khoom no tso cai rau koj xa cov chaw nres tsheb loj, hloov tsev, tsheb thauj khoom hauv tsev. Kev thauj mus los, kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb slabs. Lub tshuab nqus tsev tso cai rau koj nqa lub pallet nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas hnyav tsis tshaj 1 tuj mus rau theem tsib (15 m) |
Tam sim no cia peb txav mus rau qhov kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov kev pabcuam no.
Vorovaik tsheb: nqi, nqi xauj tsev
Bnyob ntawm thaj tsam, tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm crane-manipulator tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Nov yog cov nqi nruab nrab:
- load peev 3-5 tons - 900 r / h;
- load peev 8t - 1200 R / h;
- load peev 10t - 1500 R / h.
Kev yuav lub tsheb - "vorovayki" tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov sib txawv - tus nqi cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nqa lub peev xwm ntawm lub boom thiab thauj nws tus kheej, thiab xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Tus nqi pheej yig tshaj tus kheej-loader yuav raug nqi txog 500 txhiab rubles, kim tshaj plaws - 9 lab rubles. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm "tub sab" yog 1-2 lab rubles.
Loader crane - tus pabcuam txhim khu kev qha hauv kev tsim kho, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, nrog rau txhua qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau thauj khoom ceev thiab thauj khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo no, lub tsheb feem ntau siv hauv kev ua txhaum cai, vim li ntawd nws thiaj li nrov hu ua "tub sab".
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