Qeb daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Deciphering pawg ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Qeb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb - hom kev thauj uas tus tswv ntawm daim ntawv no tso cai tsav tsheb. Txog niaj hnub no, muaj rau lub ntsiab thiab plaub pawg ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb nrog lub trailer.

A qeb B daim ntawv tsav tsheb tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis tso cai tsav tsheb npav lossis tsheb tavxij taag. Muaj ib pawg ntawm cov cai rau cov hom kev thauj mus los. Tus neeg tsav tsheb tsuas tuaj yeem tsav cov tsheb, cov hom uas tau teev tseg hauv nws daim ntawv pov thawj. Yog tias tsis ua raws li cov cai no, nws raug nplua txog li kaum tsib txhiab rubles.

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb hais li cas?

Hom tshiab daim ntawv tsav tsheb muaj cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho txog lawv tus tswv. Daim ntawv pov thawj feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem paub meej tias tus neeg tsav tsheb yog leej twg. Nws muaj cov hauv qab noinfo:

• Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub npe.
• Place thiab hnub yug.
• ID siv tau sijhawm.
• Hnub tau txais txoj cai.
• Npe lub koom haum uas muab daim ntawv pov thawj.
• Signature of the document owner.
• daim ntawv pov thawj tus lej.
• Photo ntawm tus tswv.
• Lus pawg.
• Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv - cov lus qhia kho mob, hom ntshav thiab ntau dua.

Ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb, txhua cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv Cyrillic. Yog tias siv lwm cov tsiaj ntawv, ces cov ntawv sau rov qab ua cov ntawv Latin.

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb zoo li cas?

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab. Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim ntawv. Ntawm qhov thim rov qab - pawg ntawm cov cai ntawm cov qauv tshiab yog deciphered. Ntawm no, raws li txoj cai, cov hom kev thauj yog qhia, txoj cai tsav uas tus tsav tsheb muaj.

Pab pem

Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov ncauj lus uas nws lub koom haum muab cov ntaub ntawv raug cim rau saum nws. Sab laug yog daim duab ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Nws yuav tsum tau imprinted rau nws yam tsis muaj headgear thiab tsom iav. Tus qauv duab loj yog 3x4. Yog tias tus tswv muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, nws tuaj yeem thaij duab nrog tsom iav, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho xwm txheej xwb: lawv cov lo ntsiab muag yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim. Rau cov neeg ntawm qee yam kev ntseeg, cov duab nrog lub kaus mom raug tso cai.

Tus tsav tsheb, thaum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, kos npe hauv qab daim duab. tso tsegDaim ntawv kos npe yuav tsum ua kom haum rau ib qho hauv phau passport. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm txoj cai yog lub npe ntawm tus tsav tsheb thiab nws hnub yug. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau ua lus Lavxias yuav tsum tau muab luam tawm hauv Latin. Tsis tas li ntawm sab xis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog leej twg muab cov ntaub ntawv, nws cov koob thiab tus lej, thiab thaj chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Hauv qab no yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qeb muab.

rov qab sab

Ntawm sab laug ntawm sab xis yog barcode uas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tsav tsheb. Ntawm qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw yog lub rooj uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txhua pawg. Cov uas muaj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb yog cim nrog lub cim tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib sab yog qhov siv tau ntawm cov pawg no. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntxiv yog muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub rooj. Kev tsav tsheb feem ntau qhia tau hais tias.

New categories

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2013, ntxiv rau txoj cai "Rau Txoj Kev Nyab Xeeb". Raws li qhov kev hloov kho, cov npe ntawm pawg ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tau hloov pauv. Nws tau ntxiv nrog cov subclasses tshiab. Kev faib tawm ntawm pawg tsav tsheb muaj nyob hauv qab no.

Qeb A

A qeb Ib daim ntawv tsav tsheb tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb maus taus zoo tib yam. Raws li cov qauv uas lub stroller yog screwed. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsav cov tsheb loj. nwsTsis tshua muaj hnub no los ntawm kev thauj mus los. Raws li SDA, ob lub log tsheb yog cais raws li maus taus. Tej zaum lawv yuav los yog tsis muaj ib sab trailer. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg ntawm txoj cai no tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb plaub-log thiab peb-log tsheb, qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 400 kg hauv lub xeev loaded.

Subcategory A1

Tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb maus taus uas muaj cov cav me me thiab lub zog. Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb - cov tswv ntawm qeb A - tsav tsheb muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tsheb uas muaj nyob rau qeb A1.

Qeb B

Tsheb, jeeps, minibuses thiab tsheb me me yog cov tsheb uas tuaj yeem tsav nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm pawg no. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsav cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb nrog lub trailer. Hauv qhov no, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 750 kg. Yog hais tias qhov hnyav ntawm chav tsev tshaj qhov ntsuas no, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau lub tsheb:

1. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb uas tsis thauj khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua qhov hnyav ntawm lub trailer.
2. 3.5 tons yog qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab thiab trailer hitch.

Yuav tsav tsheb nrog lub tsheb hnyav, tus neeg yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb BE. Cov chav no suav nrog cov tsheb hauv qeb B nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav dua li qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb lossis 750 kg. Raws li ib lub tsheb thiab ib lub trailer, tag nrho cov hnyav tshaj 500 kg.

Subcategory B1

Daim ntawv tsav tshebqeb B1 daim ntawv tso cai tso cai rau koj caij quadricycles thiab tricycles. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov tsheb uas muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm no. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tsheb kauj vab quad thiab lub tsheb kauj vab quad yog cov tsheb sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, kev tsav tsheb thawj zaug, tsuas muaj txoj cai thib ob, txwv tsis pub.

Qeb C

Cov khoom nruab nrab thiab hnyav tsheb thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav tsis pub tshaj 750 kilograms tsuas yog tsav nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb yam C. Hnyav - ntau tshaj 7500 kg. Yog tias koj muaj qeb C, tsav tsheb thiab cov tsheb me me uas tsis pub tshaj 3500 kg yog txwv.

Tus neeg tsav tsheb tau tso cai tsav tsheb nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav dua 750 kilograms. Tab sis tsuas yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb subcategory CE. Nws suav nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav dua 750 kilograms.

Subcategory C1

A qeb C1 daim ntawv tsav tsheb tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb hom tsheb thauj khoom. Nws qhov hnyav tshaj plaws txawv ntawm 3500 txog 7500 kilograms. Cov tsheb no tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub teeb trailer uas hnyav tsis tshaj 750 kg. Yog hais tias tus tsav tsheb muaj chav kawm C, ces nws muaj cai tsav tsheb sib xws rau subcategory C1.

Cais, nws tsim nyog hais xws li pawg ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb li C1E. Cov cai no muab sijhawm rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsav tsheb ntawm qeb C1,nruab nrog trailer. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv qhov hnyav tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 750 kilograms. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thiab nws cov trailer yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12,000 kg. Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb loj CE, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsav lub tsheb uas yog qeb C1E.

Qeb D

Tsav tsheb npav, tsis hais lawv qhov hnyav npaum li cas, thiab cov tsheb npav nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav tsis tshaj 750 kilograms yog ua tau nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb qeb D. Pawg no kuj suav nrog cov tsheb npav hais lus.

Subcategory D1

Koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb npav me me nrog 9 txog 16 lub rooj yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb D1. Nws kuj suav nrog lub teeb trailer. Lawv qhov hnyav tshaj plaws tsis pub tshaj 750 kilograms. Cov tsheb npav uas hnyav dua yuav tsum muaj qeb D1E.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias lub trailer yuav tsum tsuas yog thauj khoom xwb, tsis yog neeg caij tsheb. Lawv qhov hnyav tag nrho yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 tons. Cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai qeb D tuaj yeem tsav tsheb npav uas yog subcategory D1. Thiab cov uas muaj qib DE tuaj yeem tsav tsheb D1E chav kawm.

Qeb E

Tam sim no, pawg ntawm cov ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab tsis suav nrog E qeb. Nws tau raug hloov los ntawm subclasses tau piav qhia saum toj no: BE, CE, DE, D1E,C1E. Yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj cov cai qeb E, lawv tuaj yeem xa mus tas li. Thiab rov qab los, tau txais tus ID tshiab nrog qib tshiab.

Qeb M

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb qeb M tau tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2013. Raws li qeb no, cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tuaj yeem tsav tsheb ATVs thiab mopeds. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj cai ntawm lwm pawg tuaj yeem tsav tsheb zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, piv txwv li, daim ntawv tsav tsheb laij teb tsav tsheb tsis muaj cai tsav tsheb mopeds.

Tb and Tm qeb

Nyob rau xyoo 2016, cov kev cai tsheb tshiab tau tshwm sim, raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab Tb thiab Tm sib raug rau txoj cai tsav tsheb trams thiab trolleybuses. Yav dhau los, ob hom kev thauj pej xeem tsis tau faib rau cov chav kawm cais. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muaj peev xwm tswj xyuas cov tsheb zoo li no tau nkag mus rau hauv kab tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Cov no yog cov cim tshwj xeeb.

Hloov daim ntawv tsav tsheb

Yuav kom tau daim ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab, tus tsav tsheb yuav tsum thov rau lub chaw saib xyuas tub ceev xwm, muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no rau cov neeg ua haujlwm:

1. daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob.
2. Passport ntawm ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
3. daim ntawv tsav tsheb qub.
4. Daim ntawv lees paub qhov kev them nyiaj ntawm lub xeev lub luag haujlwm. Xyoo tas los, tus nqi yog 2,000 rubles.
5. Duab 3x4.

Txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau txoj cai tshiab. Lawv kujnws tau sau tseg tias pawg twg ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tau qhib rau hauv daim ntawv qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tshiab tau ntxiv rau daim ntawv tshiab. Yog hais tias tus tsav tsheb muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qeb, chav kawm M yuav qhib rau nws, cov cai tshiab tuaj yeem tuaj tos rau tib hnub uas cov ntaub ntawv raug xa tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj hloov pauv tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem. Koj tsis tas yuav rov xeem dua kom tau ib daim ntawv tshiab.

Koj xav tau dab tsi los qhib qeb tshiab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb?

Yuav kom tau txais ib pawg tshiab lossis ntxiv ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb, ob txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua raws:

• Kawm cov kev cai tsheb sib raug zoo rau qeb xaiv.
• Pass the exam.

Qeb A, A1, B1 thiab M tsuas yog muab tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem theoretical, uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li dhau mus rau qeb B. Thiab tseem tom qab dhau qhov kev xeem, mus txog hnub nyoog kaum rau rau qeb A1 thiab M. thiab kaum yim rau A. Txoj cai rau tsheb thiab tsheb thauj khoom tsuas yog muab tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb mus txog hnub nyoog feem ntau.

Kev cob qhia rau cov cai ntawm pawg B1 thiab C1 tsuas yog rau cov hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo xwb. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj rau tsheb npav, trams thiab trolleybuses. Nws tsuas yog muab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos. Kev tsav tsheb BE, CE thiab DE yuav tsum muaj kev tsav tsheb tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Subcategories C1E thiab D1Etsuas yog muab yog tias tus tsav tsheb tau qhib cov lej dhau los - C, D, C1, D1.

Txawm tias muaj cov ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab tau ntxiv rau SDA, cov txheej txheem kom tau txais lawv tsis tau hloov pauv ntau, tau dhau los tsuas yog hloov pauv me me xwb. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog hnub nyoog thiab kev paub. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab yuav qhia txog hom kev sib kis ntawm tsheb. Yog tias tsis muaj cov cim zoo li no ntawm txoj cai, ces tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tswj tau ob qho tib si los ntawm phau ntawv qhia thiab tsis siv neeg kis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pawg hauv daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb txhais li cas tsis tau hloov pauv: tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem zoo ib yam.

Ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua tuaj yeem xeem dhau qhov kev xeem rau ib qho ntawm cov pawg saum toj no. Txoj kev kawm theoretical thiab cov tswv yim yog ua los ntawm cov tsev kawm tsav tsheb. Ntau lub chaw tub ceev xwm tsheb yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb kom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no. Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tso cai rau tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem xeem dhau daim ntawv tsav tsheb.