2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov tso pa tawm yog tsim los tshem tawm cov pa roj tawm ntawm lub combustion chamber ntawm lub cav. Raws li cov neeg ua phem dhau los ntawm "txoj kev loj", lawv tau txias thiab lim. Yog li, cov tshuaj lom tsawg dua uas ua rau huab cua nkag mus rau ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuab tso pa tawm ua haujlwm kom txo cov suab nrov hauv lub tsheb (tsim qhov no hauv cov muffler).
Cov khoom no muaj cov hauv qab no:
- tshav kub daim thaiv;
- ntxiv muffler (resonator);
- hlau expansion sib koom;
- main muffler;
- o-ring;
- clamps;
- oxygen concentration sensors;
- foob gasket;
- rubber pads.
Tag nrho cov khoom no tshem tawm, lim thiab txias cov pa pa uas tawm loscav cylinders.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov tso pa tawm
Ua ntej, cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm lub cav nkag mus rau hauv cov pa tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv dhau los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob channel. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa roj pib txav mus los ntawm tag nrho lwm cov ntsiab lus. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem filtration, cov tshuaj no dhau los ua cov tshuaj lom tsawg, thiab nrog txhua centimeter ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov tawm, lawv txias rau huab cua kub. Thiab tam sim no hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txog cov theem no.
Tom qab cov khoom combustion tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tso pa tawm, lawv raug xa mus rau cov yeeb nkab ntawm cov muffler ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab resonator. Hauv ob lub cuab yeej muaj cov partitions nrog ntau qhov me me. Gases yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lawv: nrov nrov poob los ntawm lub tog raj kheej, lawv dhau los ntawm cov qhov no, vim tias lawv lub suab nthwv dej tsis muaj zog heev.
Yuav kom cov pa tso pa tawm mus ntev, lub cav yuav tsum siv li 3-4 feem pua ntawm nws lub zog. Thiab qhov no yog muab hais tias tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov pa system yog nruj. Cov khoom uas muab qhov no yog tshwj xeeb kub-resistant gaskets. Cov kav dej Silencer thiab lwm yam khoom raug ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tag nrho cov no ua ke ua rau lub tso pa tawm.
Catalyst
Tsis zoo li cov tsheb hauv tsev, tag nrho cov tsheb txawv teb chaws tau muab cov khoom ntxiv xws licatalyst. Tsis yog ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob German thiab Japanese tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov no. Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, Renault, Toyota - tag nrho cov tsheb no tau nruab nrog lub catalyst. Yog li, hauv qhov no, cov khoom tsis zoo yog neutralized (nitric oxide, carbon thiab hydrocarbon). Vim li no, lub tshuab no tseem hu ua catalytic afterburner thiab converter. Nyob rau hauv nws, tom qab burning ntawm roj residues uas tsis hlawv tawm nyob rau hauv lub internal combustion engine thooj voos kheej kheej yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj phem raug lim hauv cov catalyst. Ua ntej lawv tso tawm, lub tshuab tso pa yuav ntxiab tag nrho cov tshuaj lom hauv lub lim.
Yog li, peb kawm txog kev tsim cov pa tawm thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas.
Pom zoo:
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob: khoom siv, lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj, kev saib xyuas thiab kho
Txoj siv sij hawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub tsheb. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob tswj cov khoom siv thiab cov pa tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv lub intake stroke, lub sij hawm siv lub sij hawm qhib lub intake valve, cia cua thiab roj av nkag mus rau hauv lub combustion chamber. Nyob rau ntawm lub tshuab pa tawm, lub qhov tso pa tawm qhib thiab cov pa pa tawm raug tshem tawm. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm lub cuab yeej, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev sib tsoo thiab ntau ntxiv
Yuav tiv thaiv koj lub tsheb li cas ntawm tub sab: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv tshuab
Lub tsheb tau dhau los ua rau ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej niaj hnub: mus rau tom khw, mus rau lwm lub nroog ntawm kev lag luam, caij tsheb rau cov txheeb ze lossis phooj ywg - muaj ntau suav tsis txheeb rau qhov no txhais tau tias ntawm kev thauj mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb zoo yog kim. Vim li no, txhua tus tswv tsheb sim tiv thaiv lub tsheb ntawm tub sab ntau li ntau tau. Lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub sab tub nyiag dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov no?
Cov roj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob zoo li cas
Cov roj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam tsheb ntau tshaj kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab kev hloov kho ntawm qhov kev tsim khoom no tau pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, xav tias txij li xyoo 1997. Thawj zaug los qhia txog E-GAS system (qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab no) rau hauv ntau lawm yog Bosch. Ntawm cov tsheb tsim hauv tsev, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, txij li thaum nruab nrab xyoo 2010
"Lada-Kalina": ignition switch. Cov cuab yeej siv, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa kev cai, qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Txoj dab neeg hais txog qhov hloov hluav taws xob Lada Kalina. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab qee qhov kev ua haujlwm tau muab. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ntsuas phoo thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog suav tias yog. Cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tau piav qhia
Gazelle generator thiab nws cov haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm "Gazelle". Yuav ua li cas hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog Gazelle?
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb no yog ua raws li ib txoj kab hluav taws xob ib leeg: qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov twj paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrog rau "ntau" - lub cev thiab lwm yam ntawm lub tsheb, uas ua lub luag haujlwm. ntawm ib tug thib ob tsav. Lub on-board network ntawm Gazelle yog sib npaug rau nominal voltage ntawm 12V DC. Txhawm rau qhib qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, qhov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob yog siv, uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tub sab