Yuav ua li cas hloov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub tsheb?

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Lub cav combustion sab hauv yog tas li khiav hauv qab load. Txawm tias thaum tsis muaj zog, lub crankshaft tig. Lub combustion ntawm cov roj-cua sib tov nyob rau hauv lub chamber ntawm txhua lub tog raj kheej tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug torque, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb thaum tshav kub kub dissipation. Yuav kom du nws tawm, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tej cav muaj ib tug txias system. Nws yog feem ntau ntawm cov kua hom. Antifreeze los yog antifreeze yog poured rau hauv nws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus no tsuas yog nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntawm keeb kwm. Antifreeze yog siv rau cov tsheb txawv teb chaws. Antifreeze tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1970 nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub CIS lub teb chaws, poured rau hauv tag nrho cov domestic tsheb. Thiab hnub no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm koj tus kheej tes.

Kuv yuav ua li cas ntau zaus?

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom hloov txhua 60 txhiab mais lossis txhua ob xyoos. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai no, koj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm corrosiontxheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub txias system. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Piv txwv li, qhov kev txhawj xeeb "Audi-Volkswagen" pom zoo kom hloov lub coolant txhua 5 xyoos lossis 150 txhiab kilometers. Cov American General Motors txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog nchuav rau hauv lawv lub tsheb rau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam lub neej.

Vim li cas tus lej sib txawv?

Nws yog txhua yam hais txog cov additives thiab qhov concentration ntawm cov dej distilled hauv lub coolant. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev, nws muaj txog li 30 feem pua ntawm cov dej twb tau los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tsim cov concentrates, uas yog, 100 feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tsuas yog 5 feem pua ntawm cov kua no. Qhov no tso cai rau kev hloov pauv kub ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov coolant sib txawv los ntawm pawg. Thawj qhov yog 11G. Qhov no yog ntsuab antifreeze thiab domestic antifreeze. Cov pab pawg no suav tias yog siv tsis tau lawm, thiab tam sim no cov tuam txhab lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tsis sau cov dej txias hauv lawv lub tsheb. Yog tias lub tsheb siv cov kua dej ntawm pawg 11 (xws li cov tsheb Lavxias), nws yuav tsum tau hloov txhua ob xyoos.

hom tom ntej yog 12G. Qhov no yog ib tug nrov liab antifreeze. Nws yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm Japanese manufacturers ntawm Nissan thiab Toyota tsheb. Qhov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm no coolant yog 5 xyoo. Thiab thaum kawg, pawg 13th. Nws tshwm sim tsis ntev los no. Qhov no antifreeze tsuas muaj cov organic additives. Nws ua hauj lwm mus txog 200 txhiab kilometers. Raws li ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov no antifreezesmuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, phosphates thiab silicates. Thaum lawv nyob, tsis muaj cov txheej txheem corrosion hauv lub cav. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov additives no daws. Thiab feem pua ntawm cov dej muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua rau cov quav hniav ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv cov hlwb radiator. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua electrolytic corrosion.

Xaiv hom xav tau

Yuav ua li cas hloov Honda Accord antifreeze yog tias koj tsis paub cov antifreeze pawg uas tau sau ua ntej? Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv pawg 12th. Nws yog universal. Nws tuaj yeem nchuav tom qab 11th thiab 13th pawg. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los saib hauv phau ntawv pabcuam thiab ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo.

Kev npaj

Ua ntej hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li VAZ-2114), koj yuav tsum npaj lub thawv loj kom ntws cov kua dej qub uas muaj qhov ntim tsawg kawg tsib litres.

Nws tuaj yeem yog lub phiab, lossis lub kaus mom yas nrog lub qhov rooj punctured. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom cov kua nyob rau hauv siab tsis splatter ntawm asph alt. Thiab tsis yog txhua lub tsheb muaj peev xwm tshem tawm kom sib npaug sib npaug ntawm lub kaus poom nrog nws lub caj dab mus rau lub qhov dej ntsaws. Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim lub tshuab nqus tsev, unscrew lub hau ntawm lub expansion tank. Tshem tawm cov kua dej kom tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum yaug lub kaw lus los ntawm cov khoom qub.

Yuav ua li cas yaug?

Ua ntej koj hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum descale lub system. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau nws accumulates thaum sib tov antifreeze nrog distilled dej.

Tseem nyob rau hauv lub kaw lus muajav thiab roj deposits. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ua ntej hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yuav siv dab tsi los ntawm cov nyiaj ntxiv? Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog sau lub kaw lus nrog dej huv zoo tib yam. Tom qab lub tsheb tau tsav rau 1-2 hnub ntawm cov kua dej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau ntws los ntawm qhov system. Ua tib zoo mloog nws cov xim. Yog tias cov dej tsis meej (thiab feem ntau nws yog), nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los rov yaug lub system. Koj tuaj yeem siv rau qhov no thiab "anti-scale" raws li citric acid. Cov no yog cov hu ua "tsib feeb" - ncuav lawv rau hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau khiav lub cav rau ob peb feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntws tag nrho cov kua rau hauv lub thawv uas tau npaj ua ntej.

Cov tshuaj no yog muag hauv daim ntawv hmoov. Tom ntej no, peb mus ntxiv rau hauv lub coolant tshiab. Tab sis ua ntej yuav hloov lub antifreeze, cia lub cav txias. Qhov txias txias yog 80-90 degrees - muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev kub hnyiab.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?

Yog li, peb hloov lub thawv hauv qab lub ntsaws ntsaws, tshem cov kais dej hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab hliv dej. Thaum cov kua tau puv lawm, xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kav dej roj hmab uas ua rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm sab saud thiab hauv qab, nrog rau cov hoses ntawm lub tank expansion.

Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tawg thiab ua "oak" rau qhov kov. Yog tias lawv tawg thiab tawv, hloov lawv nrog rau cov clamps. Tighten lub hau ntawm lub radiator thiab pib nchuav cov kua dej tshiab. Yog tias koj xav hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Ford Transit, kom yooj yim, sivib lub pas dej me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis muaj kab ntawm cov roj thiab av. Ncuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv me me. Yog li koj tshem tawm qhov muaj qhov ntsuas cua hauv qhov system. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub cav yuav tsis muab cov kua ib txwm kub dab dej - lub cav yuav pib boil. Tom ntej no, pib lub cav thiab cia nws khiav rau 3-5 feeb. Tom qab qhov ntsuas kub tau mus txog qhov ua haujlwm, xyuas cov kua dej hauv lub tank nthuav dav. Sau nyiaj yog tias tsim nyog. Tab sis ceev faj. "Kub" ncuav antifreeze yog tsis tsim nyog. Pressurized cap yuav pop.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv?

Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau xav tias nws puas tuaj yeem sib tov kua ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Ua li no yog txwv tsis pub. Txawm hais tias tib lub hauv paus ntawm cov kua dej no (ethylene thiab propylene glycol), thaum sib xyaw, nws tuaj yeem coj txawv txawv.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib tov txawm tias tib pab pawg kua. Nco ntsoov tias cov xim ntawm antifreeze tej zaum yuav zoo ib yam rau 12th thiab 13th pawg. Qee zaum, cov kua no tuaj yeem ua npuas dej. Lub cav yuav boil tam sim ntawd, uas yog fraught nrog deformation ntawm lub tog raj kheej taub hau thiab thaiv nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog tov nrog dej distilled.

Yuav ua li cas rau ncuav?

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau ntawm cov kua no hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov qis dua nws qhov khov. Ua ntej hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xav txog ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum siv cov kua dej ntxiv. Feem ntau nws yuav siv 1-2 litres rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ua haujlwm (2 xyoos). Thaum lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog 20 feem pua ntawm cov dej hauv cov kua tau tso cai. Yog sib xyawntau, antifreeze tuaj yeem khov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, txhua yam yooj yim dua me ntsis - koj tuaj yeem caij rau tib lub dej. Tab sis thaum thawj Frost, qhov "slurry" yuav tsum tau drained thiab ib txwm, undiluted antifreeze yuav tsum tau siv.

Npau npaum li cas?

Ua ntej yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg tsav tsheb xav paub txog cov kua dej uas siv rau hauv qhov cua txias. Daim duab no qhia nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia. Feem ntau, rau cov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm txog li ob litres, yuav tsum siv 7-8 litres ntawm antifreeze. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub domestic "tsib" 7 litres ntawm cov kua yuav tsum tau. Rau SUVs zoo li "UAZ Patriot" - 12. Tsawg kawg ntawm txhua yam koj xav tau ntawm "Oka" - 4.8 liters. Cov cav tsim los ntawm ZMZ, uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm Volga thiab Gazelle, xav tau txog 10 litres ntawm coolant. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sau rau hauv lub antifreeze mus txog rau lub cim, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Nco ntsoov tias thaum kub nce, cov kua nthuav dav, thiab nws xav tau ntim ntxiv, uas tau them nyiaj los ntawm lub tank nthuav dav. Yog tias koj nchuav tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tuaj yeem tawg lossis tawg tawm ntawm lub nozzles nyob rau hauv lub siab loj.

Zoo kawg

Yog li, peb xav paub yuav ua li cas hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog peb tus kheej tes. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj heev thiab tsis siv zog ntau. Tom qab koj tau tswj kom hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Toyota Avensis tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb), ua ib daim ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev npe nrog hnub thiab mais. Qhov no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua raws li cov cai. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb los ntawm cov khoom qub qub - txoj kev no koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau overheating lub cav. Cov kua poob nws cov khoom, thiabadditives precipitate. Nws tso tseg kom tshem tawm cua sov ntawm lub cev muaj zog.