Puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib xyaw? Xaiv antifreeze los ntawm lub tsheb hom

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Yuav luag txhua tus tswv muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem muab tswv yim yooj yim txog lub tsheb. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, cov lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov pib tshiab. Ploj mus yog hnub uas dej tau nchuav rau hauv lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus tswv lub tsheb uas hwm tus kheej yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi, txawm tias liab, ntsuab, xiav sib xyaw nrog ib leeg, thiab vim li cas cov kua no xav tau txhua.

Dab tsi yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Thaum lub cav khiav, muaj cua sov ntau hauv lub tsheb. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom txias, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim, uas yog ib hom kev sib hloov cua sov. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txias lub cav tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua. Nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm yuav ua tau zoo tib yam dej los yog tshwj xeeb compounds - antifreeze. Los ntawm lub npe tom qab nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug uas tsis yog-freezing kua. Nws yog tsim los ntawm dejntxiv muaj cawv thiab additives.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tiv thaiv tsis tau muaj nuj nqis yog nws qhov chaw khov qis. Yog li, lub concentration yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej distilled. Ua ntej sib tov, qhov chaw khov yog yim caum degrees Celsius. Piv txwv li, qhov sib tov yuav tig mus rau hauv dej khov ntawm -40 °, yog tias koj muab cov dej thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (liab) ib mus rau ib qho. Tus nqi ntawm qhov tom kawg, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau dua li ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav lawm.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nthuav tawm tsawg dua thaum nws khov dua dej. Qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv rau cov tswv tsheb tsis nco qab. Piv txwv li, koj tsis muaj sijhawm los tso cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab huab cua txaus siab rau koj nrog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm qhov rho tawm tsib caug. Dej, khov, yuav nce nyob rau hauv ntim los ntawm cuaj feem pua. Thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau nce tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab zaug, txo kev tawg mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Raws li, qhov kub ntawm cov dej txias yog siab dua li cov dej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, nws fluctuates nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab nees nkaum degrees. Antifreeze concentrate muaj boiling point ntawm 197 ° (nws yuav poob thaum tov nrog dej). Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab sau nws nyob rau hauv ob lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb tau pom cov tsheb "boil" ntawm txoj kev.

hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Nyob hauv lub khw pib, thawj qhov koj yuav pom yog cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Liab, ntsuab, xiav thiab txawm daj - yuav luag tag nrho cov spectrums ntawm zaj sawv. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj - koj yuav tsum paub nws. Kev paubhom yuav muab koj cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv.

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, coolants muab faib ua txhais tau tias:

• nrog ntsev puag (xim: xiav, ntsuab);
• nrog kua qaub (liab).

Cov chaw tsim khoom hloov xim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua rau cov tswv tsheb tsis meej pem. Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tsim cov xim ntawm lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov kev xaiv xim antifreeze classic uas feem ntau manufacturers ua raws.

Coolant xim:

• TL - xiav. Nws yog ze tshaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg rau antifreeze.
• G11 - ntsuab, xiav lossis xiav-ntsuab.
• G12, G12+, G12++ - liab thiab tag nrho nws cov ntxoov mus txog ntshav.
• G13 - daj, ntshav liab thiab lwm yam, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau pleev xim rau txhua xim ntawm zaj sawv.

Yuav ua li cas tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tau zoo sib xws

Nws tsim nyog pib nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov sib xyaw ntawm tag nrho cov coolants yog kwv yees li yim caum feem pua zoo ib yam. Qhov no yog dej distilled thiab muaj cawv. Thiab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv, kuv twb xav teb zoo, tab sis li cas txog lwm nees nkaum feem pua? Thiab cov no yog cov additives uas txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm ntawm coolant nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem.

Yog li, yog tias koj sib tov, piv txwv li, xiav thiab ntsuab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces lawv yuav yog yim caum feem pua zoo ib yam.

Dab tsi txawv

Raws li tau hais lawm,Tag nrho cov coolants yog txawv los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm additives. Ntawd yog, lawv tau ua ke nrog cov dej distilled thiab kev haus cawv. Additives feem ntau xav tau kom tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, dej thiab ethylene glycol, ua ke, yog lub zog ua kom puas rau cov hlau nto.

Cov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:

• Tiv thaiv. Cov additives no tsim ib zaj duab xis nyias hauv cov hlau, uas tsis tso cai rau lawv tom qab tawg. Feem ntau siv hauv G11.
• Anti-corrosion. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv no yog qhov nthuav heev. Qhov no antifreeze tsis tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lub chaw xeb tshwm, nws tau thaiv tam sim los ntawm cov khoom ntxiv uas yuav tsis tso cai rau nws kis tau. Siv hauv G12 thiab G12+.

Yuav kom ncaj ncees, G13 nrog hybrid additives kuj yuav tsum tau hais. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, twb los ntawm lub npe nws yuav ua kom meej tias hom no yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob yam teebmeem: anti-corrosion thiab tiv thaiv.

Thiab tam sim no, teb cov lus nug ntawm seb puas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov xim sib txawv, peb twb nkag siab tias nws cov ntxoov ntxoo tsis muaj teeb meem. Ua tib zoo mloog rau cov additives uas ua rau lub coolant.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm lub tsheb hom

Thaum hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj lub tsheb thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev nkag. Cov tom kawg muaj lawv tus kheej code, uas tseem yuav qhia rau ntawm lub thawvnrog antifreeze. Raws li qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv antifreeze los ntawm lub tsheb hom.

Muaj ib lub rooj rau kev xaiv cov coolant nyob ntawm lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb.

Kev xaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm lub tsheb tsim hnub

11	Pre-1996 tso.
12	Auto 1996-2001.
12+	Ib zaug txij li xyoo 2001.
13	Nyob rau hauv kev ua kis las thiab ib puag ncig hnyav

Peb ceeb toom rau koj tias lub rooj yog raws li txoj cai, yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov raug OC nkaus xwb raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev zam.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg, uas tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua los sau rau

Hloov cov dej txias, nrog rau lwm yam khoom siv rau lub tsheb, yog txoj haujlwm raws caij nyoog: cuam tshuam nrog kev kho lossis rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab ua kom txias. Auto mechanics kuj pom zoo kom hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab kev yuav tsheb siv. Thiab ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim no, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv uas siv rau hauv cov dej txias, lawv muab faib ua G11, G12, G13. Qhov kev xaiv me me, tab sis nws yog.

G11 chav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog suav tias yog qhov pheej yig tshaj. Lawv muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov additives. Hais lus ntxhib, cov kua yog zoo ib yam rau peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev.

G12 chav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov txawv ntawm G11 raws li tus nqi. Lawv yog cov uas kim tshaj plaws coolants. Muaj lus piav qhia txog tus nqi siab no. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev thiab kub dissipation zog.

G13 antifreeze yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom txias. Nws tsis yog tshuaj lom thiab tib lub sijhawm sib xyaw ua ke tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau manufacturers ntawm peb lub sij hawm nyiam xws li kua.

Kuv tuaj yeem sib tov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov xim sib txawv

Zoo tias koj yuav tau mus ncig ntev, hauv lub tshuab cua txias zoo li tus miv quaj, thiab koj tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav ib lub tshiab. Thiab tam sim no tus Cawm Seej cov neeg nyob ze hauv lub nkas-las tuaj yeem qiv, tab sis nws muaj xim txawv. Yuav ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi ntxiv?

Kev xaiv cov dej txias txiav txim siab nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muaj cov khoom ntxiv. Raws li, txhawm rau ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj xav tau tib yam uas tam sim no nyob hauv lub tsheb. Cov xim ntawm cov coolant tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws, vim nws tsuas yog cov xim uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm antifreeze. Xws li kev ua raws cai yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txuag koj lub tsheb, vim tias cov khoom siv ntxiv muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ib ntus xwb.

Yuav ua li cas thaum koj sib xyaw cov tub yees sib txawv

Yog tias koj ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab xim rau lub tshuab ua kom txias thiaj li yuavmus txog tsev, thiab thaum tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw lawv tshem tawm qhov sib tov no, hloov nws nrog txoj cai, ces yuav tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis khiav koj lub tsheb no mus ntev yuav tsis mus unnoticed los ntawm koj lub radiator.

Tam sim no, cov chaw tsim khoom txias tau pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas zoo sib xws hauv cov ntsiab lus. Yog li ntawd, thaum hloov los yog topping, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov them mloog mus rau lub muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog assumed tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm additives nyob rau hauv lub coolant yog tib yam, tab sis cov xim txawv. Tib lub sijhawm, tib xim tsis muab qhov lav rau koj tias ib tus tuaj yeem ua tiav rau lwm qhov vim muaj qhov sib txawv.

Tips

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua tus neeg tsim khoom muaj cai muab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis hais nws hom. Yog li, lo lus nug ntawm cov xim dab tsi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem sib xyaw tsuas yog rau cov pib tshiab.

Tsis txhob xaiv tus nqi thiab xim ntawm lub coolant. Piv txwv li, liab antifreeze concentrate (tus nqi ntawm uas yog los ntawm 200 rubles thiab ntau tshaj ib liter) los ntawm txawv manufacturers tej zaum yuav txawv additives nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thiab qhov no, raws li koj paub, yog fraught nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, qee zaum kev puas tsuaj loj rau koj lub tsheb.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov concentrate thiab cov kua uas twb tau npaj rau kev siv. Thawj zaug, ua ntej nchuav rau hauv lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau dilute nrog dej distilled, thiab qhov thib ob, raws li koj twb tau nkag siab lawm, tsis tas yuav tsum tau tov nrog txhua yam. Yuav xaiv qhov twg yog nyob ntawm koj, raws li kev ua tau zoo.