"Niva 21213": specifications, nta thiab tus tswv xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

VAZ 21213 Niva yog ib qho kev vam meej tshaj plaws thiab kev txhim kho tseem ceeb rau Volga Automobile Plant. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias Niva yog tus qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hauv tsev. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsheb no yog tus yam ntxwv raws li ib tug off-road neeg nrog caij tsheb nrog 4x4 tag nrho-log tsav. Cov qauv no zais dab tsi, nws muaj dab tsi hauv qab lub hood thiab nws nyob ntev npaum li cas? Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau ntxiv - ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Production history

Serial ntau lawm ntawm VAZ "Niva" 21213 pib xyoo 1977. Cov kws tsim qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm USSR tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov SUV no. Tej zaum, nws yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua qhov kev ua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsim uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub tsheb uas muaj peev xwm hla lub teb chaws siab, lub teeb yuag thiab kev saib xyuas tsis zoo.

VAZ "Niva" 21213 yogthawj lub tsheb hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam tsheb hauv tsev, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsav tsheb tawm, taug kev mus rau qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov. Tag nrho cov no tau yooj yim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm plaub-log tsav thiab roj av cav muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug tswv yim lub cev layout - lub folding rear lub rooj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas hnyav txog li ob peb puas kilograms hauv Niva.

Kab "Range Rover"?

Dab tsi koom ua ke hauv tsev VAZ 2121 nrog British "Rover"? Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tsuas yog yuav tsum saib cov txheej txheem, thiab txhua yam yuav pom meej. Qhov tseeb yog tias Niva siv lub tsav tsis hloov ntawm tag nrho plaub lub log nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Nws yog qhov "khoom" uas British Range Rover muaj nyob rau hauv 70s. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej zoo li no, cov SUV hauv tsev tuaj yeem yooj yim kov yeej fords, ravines thiab lwm yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lub tshiab Soviet jeep tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hla teb chaws muaj peev xwm thiab kev nplij siab.

About SUV body

Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias thaum xub thawj lub cev ntawm lub tsheb VAZ "Niva" 21213 tsis yog tag nrho cov hlau. Thawj qhov kev sim hloov kho ntawm SUV hauv nqe lus nug muaj lub cev qhib, lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev uas tau npog nrog lub tarpaulin (xws li kev hloov pauv hauv lub tebchaws). Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov qauv nrog lub cev hlau, uas tam sim no peb pom ntawm txoj kev, nkag mus rau ntau lawm.

khoom siv thiabkev nplij siab

Thaum xub pom, VAZ "Niva" 21213 yog Volga analogue ntawm Ural UAZ 469 qauv. Yog lawm, hais txog kev tsav tsheb thiab kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws, lawv yuav luag zoo li Siamese ntxaib, tab sis sab hauv lawv txawv kiag li. Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj zaum - nrog headrests, lub backrest yog adjustable nyob rau hauv ntev thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, lub rear kab folds mus nce lub nra. Los ntawm kev txiav txim, Niva tau nruab nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab lub qhov rais tom qab, nrog rau lub qhov rais hluav taws xob. Los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv ntawm Volga SUV yog yuav luag ascetic, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 70s lawv tsis txawm npau suav ntawm tej khoom kim heev.

Nyob zoo

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb no yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov khoom thiab cov rooj sib txoos tau "pov" los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb qauv ntawm tib VAZ (tsuas yog "rau"). Yog li, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm VAZ 2106, Soviet engineers tsim lub cav, rear qag thiab gearbox.

VAZ "Niva" 21213: specifications

Thaum xub thawj, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub cav 1.6-liter 4-lub tog raj kheej carburetor. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua raws, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cav 1.3-liter tau ntxiv rau cov kab ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, tab sis nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tsav tsheb.

Raws li rau lub gearbox, Niva tau nruab nrog plaub-ceev phau ntawv gearbox nrog synchronizers hauv pem hauv ntej iav. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub SUV pib tau nruab nrog ib tug ntau dua kis tau tus mob.- 5 kauj ruam. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw, uas tso cai rau SUV kom kov yeej txhua yam kev tsis tuaj yeem. Ob theem "razdatka" nrog rau qhov chaw sib txawv muaj qhov yuam kev kaw. Kev sib kis ntawm cardan muaj xws li cardan shafts ntawm lub rear thiab pem hauv ntej qag, nrog rau ib tug nruab nrab ncej.

Lub ncua sij hawm kuj muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Lub pem hauv ntej yog ywj siab, ntawm transverse viav caj npab nrog hydraulic shock absorbers, springs thiab ib tug stabilizer bar, uas tiv thaiv lub tsheb los ntawm tipping tshaj thaum cornering. Lub rear ncua kev kawm ntawv yog nyob ntawm seb, nrog coil springs, ib tug transverse pas nrig thiab plaub longitudinal sawv daws yuav. Zoo li pem hauv ntej, nws tau nruab nrog ob peb hydraulic shock absorbers.

thawj Modernization ntawm domestic SUV

Txiv neej raws li nws yuav zoo li, thawj tus qauv tshiab Niva tau mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog 16 xyoo tom qab. Ntxiv mus, xyaum tsis muaj dab tsi hloov nyob rau hauv lub technical ib feem ntawm lub tsheb - tag nrho cov qhov chaw thiab cov rooj sib txoos ntawm 1977 qauv! Qhov kev zam yog ICE tshiab, tab sis ntxiv rau tom qab ntawd.

Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov tsos ntawm Niva. Kev hloov kho tshiab yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cev elongated ntau dua thiab hloov kho me ntsis tsheb nres teeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub hau lub cev tam sim no qhib tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg nrog caij. Lub bumper tseem yog xim hlau, tab sis tam sim no nws tau pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb grey. Feem ntau, sab nrauv ntawm lub tsheb tsis txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb sophistication thiab steepness. Txawm li cas los, hnub no lub off-txoj kev tuning Vaz 21213 ("Niva"), uasmuaj nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho lub hwj chim bumpers, snorkels, tshiab discs thiab lwm yam units, uas tso cai rau koj mus kho kom zoo dua cov tsos ntawm lub tsheb.

Sab hauv, cov kev hloov pauv kuj tsawg - cov rooj zaum thiab cov cuab yeej ntsuas vaj huam sib luag tau zoo ib yam li "Ladovsky" sawv daws yuav (los ntawm VAZ 2108). Cov tswv hais li cas? Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Niva 21213 tau zoo dua tom qab kev tsim kho tshiab, tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom tseem tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov tsis zoo qub (distortions ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua sab hauv).

Thiab tam sim no rau qhov kev qhia. Txij li thaum pib ntawm 1993, lub upgraded version ntawm Niva tau nruab nrog ib tug tshiab roj av cav nrog ib tug ntau zog tsiv - mus txog 1.7 litres. Thawj thawj zaug, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis sib cuag tau siv rau ntawm SUV. Lub carburetor kuj tau hloov. Lub braking system tau txhim kho. Lub ntsiab kis tau tus mob ntawm lub gearbox tam sim no muaj ib tug iav piv ntawm 3.9. Lub muffler kuj tau hloov pauv me ntsis. Tam sim no nws lub cev tsis yog welded, zoo li yav dhau los, tab sis dov (zoo li "Lada" ntawm tus qauv yim).

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev txhim kho tshiab hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv thiab kis tau tus mob tau txo qis roj noj ntawm VAZ Niva 21213 SUV. Yog li, rau "pua pua" lub tsheb siv li 13 litres hauv nroog thiab mus txog 11 litres ntawm txoj kev loj.

Export versions ntawm Niva muaj kev txhaj tshuaj hauv nruab nrab, tau nruab nrog lub log tsis hloov pauv nrog lub chaw sib txawv thiab "razdatka" nrog cov kab qis. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, lub tsheb tuaj yeem nruab nrog Fabkis Peugeot diesel cav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm 1.9 litres. Tab sis hmoov tsis qhov notsuas muaj cov neeg nyob ib leeg xwb.

Zoo kawg

Txawm tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg sib tw rau Niva 2121, qhov SUV no yog, thiab yuav yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov, cov neeg nuv ntses thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam taug kev. Vim tias yuav luag tag tsis muaj hluav taws xob, VAZ 2121 tej zaum tsuas yog lub jeep uas yooj yim kov yeej txhua ntu ntawm txoj kev (nrog rau kev zam ntawm nws cov Ural counterparts ntawm UAZ hom).