Qeb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Cov hom ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg hauv peb lub tebchaws tab tom xav txog kev tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Raws li kev txheeb cais, txhua xyoo cov neeg tsav tsheb tau nce zuj zus. Hmoov zoo, niaj hnub no koj tsis xav tau ntau yam los ua kom qhov kev npau suav no muaj tseeb: tsuas yog muaj lub siab xav thiab qee yam kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab ntawm qeb koj xav qhib, tom qab ntawd hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom cov lus teb ntxaws ntxaws rau cov lus nug txog seb hom ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb muaj nyob thiab lub tsheb twg lawv tso cai rau koj tsav.

daim ntawv tsav tsheb

Tom qab xeem tsav tsheb, txhua tus neeg tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Nws muab txoj cai tsav tsheb ntawm pawg xaiv. Txawm hais tias hom twg los xij, tib qhov ntsuas tau qhia rau txhua txoj cai hauv daim ntawv:

• Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho ntawm tus tswv (tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob sau npe).
• tus lej ID thiab lub sijhawm siv tau.
• Qhia txogtau txais qeb.
• Photos tus tswv.

Tsis tas li, daim ntawv tsav tsheb yuav qhia txog hom ntshav, tag nrho kev tsav tsheb thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Txoj cai tsim tshiab

Txij li xyoo 2017, txhua tus uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm tsav tsheb thiab dhau qhov kev xeem tau muab daim ntawv tso cai tshiab. Lawv txawv ntawm cov qub li cas thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj hloov? Qhov tseeb yog tias daim ntawv tsav tsheb qub tsis siv lawm. Lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev dag, thiab tsuas yog cov pawg tseem ceeb tau qhia rau sab nraub qaum.

Daim ntawv tsav tsheb nrog cov tsav tsheb tshiab yog muab raws li tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tsos mob yog ib daim npav me me uas tuaj yeem yooj yim haum hauv txhua lub hnab nyiaj, nrog rau daim duab ntawm tus tswv thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yog tias koj saib ze ntawm lub suab paj yeeb, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub mesh nyias uas npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov lej. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv qhia 4 kab thiab 17 kab ntawm cov cim. Lawv lees paub tus tswv tus kheej thiab ua pov thawj nws txoj cai tsav tsheb.

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no tsuas yog nyeem tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog siv tau los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov cai no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim paub txog cov nuj nqis thiab kev nplua ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, yog tias muaj. Tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tsav tsheb rau qeb B yog ib qho yooj yim: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib lub hologramthiab xim ntawm daim ID. Yog tias nws shimmers thiab hloov xim, nws txhais tau tias koj muaj tus thawj.

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov cai ntawm tus qauv tshiab

Nyob ntawm seb hom kev thauj koj tsav tsheb, txoj cai tau muab faib ua pawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los sib txawv kev cob qhia, vim tias cov tshuab uas muaj qhov hnyav sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv kev xav tau kev paub sib txawv. Nws yuav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias tus neeg muab txoj cai tsav tsheb maus taus yuav txav mus rau lub tsheb laij teb. Thiab rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lwm tus, nws yuav tsim nyog ntshai ntau dua. Txij li thaum xyoo 2014, tau hloov kho rau txoj cai lij choj "Nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm DD" uas tau hloov pauv cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam tsuas yog sab nraub qaum ntawm txoj cai.

Muaj kev hloov pauv dab tsi? Ib pawg tshiab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tau tshwm sim - "M". Nws tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb nrog lub cav muaj peev xwm txog li 50 horsepower. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum nyob hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb rau qeb "M". Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab qhib qeb "A", uas tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb maus taus, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog "M". Raws li tsis ntev los no xyoo 2015, qeb M daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob, thiab ntau lub scooters thiab mopeds tsis muaj kev txwv. Lwm yam kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim li cas ntawm cov cai?

Lwm yam tshiab hauv daim ntawv tsav tsheb

Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem pom hauv hom tshiab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb yog cov subcategories. Thiaj hujunior subcategories noticeably hloov qhov zoo-paub "A", "B", "C", "D". Muaj rau ntawm lawv: "A1", "B1", "C1", "D1", "C1E", "D1E". Lawm, txhua tus ntawm lawv muab txoj cai tsav tsheb nkaus xwb. Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb, nyob ib sab ntawm qeb npe ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, ib daim duab schematic ntawm lub tsheb tau qhia. Yog tias koj muaj daim ntawv tso cai qub, tsis tas yuav hloov lawv mus rau cov tshiab: lawv lub sijhawm siv tau yuav zoo ib yam li cov tshiab, piv txwv li 10 xyoo txij li hnub teeb meem.

Qeb A

Yog tias peb pib xav txog cov npe ntawm cov ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb kom ntxaws, ces thawj qeb hauv cov npe yog qeb "A" thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig - "A1". Tau txais cov cim zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb maus taus yam xyuam xim, suav nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom sab. Subcategory "A1" muab txoj cai tsav tsheb maus taus thiab ATVs nkaus xwb. Lub cav loj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no.

• Lub cav loj 125 thiab siab dua cubic centimeters - qeb "A";
• cav loj 50-125 cm 3 - subcategory "A1";
• Tsheb cav loj tsawg dua 50cc3 - M qeb.

Feem ntau hauv Russia qhib qeb "A". Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj qeb "A1" lossis "M" tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov kev cob qhia ntawm cov tsev kawm tsav tsheb. Thiab lawv cov nqi yuav tsawg dua li qhov "A", uas yuav qhib rau ob qho tib si.

Qeb B

Tom ntej yog qeb nrov tshaj plaws - "B". Raws li txoj cai, pawg no suav nrog cov tsheb uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3.5 tons thiab muajtsis pub ntau tshaj 8 tus neeg caij tsheb hauv lub tsev. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov neeg caij tsheb uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm txoj kev ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Lub tshuab tseem tuaj yeem thauj cov tsheb thauj khoom, tab sis nws qhov hnyav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 750 kg. Yog hais tias nws yog siab dua, ces lub subcategory "BE" nkag mus rau hauv lub scene. Nws tso cai rau koj thauj cov khoom thauj khoom, xws li lub tsev tsav tsheb. Thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom tuaj yeem siab dua qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb nws tus kheej.

Lwm qeb tshiab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb - ntu ntu "B1". Nws yog tsim nyog los tswj quadricycles thiab tricycles. Tsis txhob nkim lawv nrog ATVs. Ntawm lub quadricycle, koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb ntawm txhua txoj kev, thiab ntawm ATVs - tsuas yog ntawm txoj kev hauv tebchaws. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem qhib "B1" subcategory yog tias koj dhau mus rau "A" lossis "B" pawg. Koj yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo los tsav tsheb hauv cov pawg no.

Qeb C

Heavyweights sib sau ua ke hauv qeb "C" - tsheb nrog ntau dua 3.5 tons. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txuas lub trailer hnyav txog li 750 kg rau lawv. Yog tias koj yuav tsav tsheb hnyav hnyav los ntawm 3.5 mus rau 7.5 tons, ces pawg tshiab ntawm txoj cai "C1" yuav txaus rau koj. Txhawm rau tsav tsheb nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav dua 750 kg, koj yuav xav tau CE subcategory. Koj yuav tsum tau txais lub cim C1E txhawm rau tsav lub tsheb loj loj tshaj 7.5 tons nrog lub tsheb hnyav. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 12 tons.

Qeb "D"

Qeb "D" feem ntau yog qhib los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb npav thiab cov tsheb me me. Txawm koj yog ib tug txiv zoo li cascov tsev neeg, tab sis tsav tsheb nrog ntau dua 12 tus neeg caij tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau qhib pawg no. Subcategory "D1" yog npaj rau minibuses nrog tag nrho cov rooj zaum tsis pub tshaj 16. Nws tsuas yog qhib tau txij li hnub nyoog 21 xyoos. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab coj ib tug trailer los yog motorhome nrog koj, qhov hnyav uas yog ntau tshaj 750 kilograms, ces koj yuav tsum tau lub subcategory "DE" los yog "D1E" los tsav lub tsheb ciav hlau hnyav.

Qhib subcategories nrog lub npe "E" tsuas yog yog tias kev tsav tsheb hauv qeb tseem ceeb tshaj li ib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg pib tshiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem qhib tam sim ntawd txhua pawg subcategories.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais txoj cai tsim tshiab

Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb nrog cov tshiab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tseem zoo ib yam. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum mus dhau kev cob qhia thiab xeem dhau. Tom qab ua tiav lub tsev kawm tsav tsheb uas tau lees paub, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau ob hom kev xeem: theoretical thiab cov tswv yim. Rau pawg "A" thiab "M", uas tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb maus taus thiab scooters, tsis xav tau kev kuaj xyuas "kev tsav tsheb hauv nroog". Rau txhua pawg, kev xyaum tau muab faib ua kev tsav tsheb ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb thiab nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog. Cov cai tau txais yog siv tau rau 10 xyoo.

Results

Kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no rau Txoj Cai yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev. Cov hom ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia qhia meej meej tias lub tsheb twg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tsav tau. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov sib txawv ntawm styletsav tsheb nrog ib lub motorhome thiab ib lub tsheb neeg nrog caij zoo tib yam yog pom tseeb. Kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los hauv thawj rooj plaub xav tau ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb pom qhov kev hloov pauv zoo. Txawm koj tsav tsheb yam twg los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog nws. Nws tseem tsuas yog txiav txim siab seb yam twg ntawm hom tshiab daim ntawv tso cai yog ntau dua rau koj nyiam: tej zaum koj npau suav ntawm kev tsav tsheb maus taus nrog ib tug sidecar, los yog moped yog txaus. Cov ntawv tso cai tshiab pab txo qis lub voj voog thiab ua rau kev mus los nyab xeeb dua rau txhua tus neeg siv txoj kev.