Qeb "A1": cov subtleties ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Thaum kawg ntawm 2013, txoj cai "Rau Txoj Kev Nyab Xeeb" raug hloov kho. Daim ntawv tsav tsheb tau hloov kho tshiab, thiab hom tsheb tau muab faib ua ntau pawg. Daim ntawv tso cai tshiab tam sim no muaj keeb kwm liab / xiav. Qeb "A1" (nrog rau "B1", "C1", "D1") tso cai rau cov neeg tsav tsheb tsav tsheb lub teeb.

Txoj kev tsav tsheb tshiab

Thaum pib lub Peb Hlis 2011 hauv Russia lawv pib tshaj tawm txoj cai ntawm hom tshiab. Lawv txawv ntawm "qub" daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv tsos, qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug barcode thiab nthuav cov npe ntawm cov pab pawg ntxiv uas tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb ib leeg. Hauv cov cai tshiab muaj ib qeb "A1", "BE", "Tm-tram" thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov subcategories tau qhia rau 2013-05-11.

Ntawm tshiabRaws li txoj cai, tus tswv ntawm lub moped (scooter) tsis muaj txoj cai tsav tsheb mus txog thaum nws tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm ib pawg. Qhov no kuj suav nrog lub teeb quad tsheb kauj vab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, mopeds tuaj yeem tsav nrog txoj cai "laus". Kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab yog ua los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsheb khiav txij lub Plaub Hlis 1 ntawm lub xyoo no. Cov cai tawm hauv 2011-2014 Ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab siv tau hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas tau kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Txoj Kev Tsheb.

2014 tsheb pawg

Cov pawg tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb tseem nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm tus qauv tshiab: "A", "B", "C", "D". Tab sis tam sim no txhua tus ntawm lawv tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg tshiab. Los ntawm 2013-05-11, cov npe hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom hauv daim ntawv tsav tsheb:

• Qeb "M" - lub teeb ATVs, mopeds.
• Qeb "A" - maus taus.
• Qeb "A1" - maus taus nrog lub cav txav tsis tshaj 125 cm3 3 thiab lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 11 kilowatts.
• Qeb "B" - yuav luag txhua lub tsheb, suav nrog SUVs thiab tsheb loj.
• Qeb "B1" - qauv ntawm tricycles thiab quadricycles.
• Qeb "C" - cov tsheb uas muaj kev tso cai siab tshaj plaws (MPM) ntawm 3500 kg. Qhov no txawm suav nrog tsheb nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog MRM ntawm 750 kg.
• Qeb "C1" - ib lub tsheb uas tau tso cai hnyav ntawm 3500-7500 kg; tsheb nrog tsheb thauj khoom muaj MRM ntawm 750 kg.
• Qeb "D" - tag nrho cov tsheb npav.
• Qeb "D1" - muab txoj cai tsav tsheb me me, suav nrog 8-16 tus neeg caij tsheb.
• Qeb "B1" - cov tsheb ntawm qeb "B", txuas nrog lub trailer, qhov twg MRM > yog 750 kg thiab ntau tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb yam tsis muaj load.
• Qeb "CE" - tsheb nrog qeb "C" txuas nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai siab tshaj 750 kg.
• Category "C1E" - cov tsheb ntawm qeb "C1", txuas nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom, uas MRM > yog 750 kg, tab sis tsis pub tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom, muab tag nrho cov kev tso cai loj ntawm tsheb ciav hlau tsis tshaj 1200 kg.
• Qeb "DE" - cov tsheb nrog qeb "D" txuas nrog lub trailer, uas nws MRM tsis tshaj 750 kg; qhov no kuj suav nrog cov tsheb npav hais lus.
• Category "D1E" - suav nrog cov tsheb ntawm qeb "D1", txuas nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom, uas MRM tsawg dua 750 kg, tab sis tsis pub tshaj qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom, yog tias tag nrho Qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai loj ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis ntau tshaj 1200 kg.
• Qeb "Tm" - tram.
• Category "Tb" - trolleybuses.

Yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog rau txhua qeb ntawm txoj cai

• Cov pej xeem Lavxias uas muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo tuaj yeem tau txais qeb "A1" thiab "M"
• Ids ntawm qeb "A", "B", "C", "B1", "C1" yog muab rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo.
• "D", "Tm", "Tb", "D1" - categoriestuaj yeem tau los ntawm pej xeem txij li hnub nyoog 21.
• Subcategories "BE", "CE", "DE" yog muab rau cov pej xeem Lavxias uas muaj ntau tshaj 1 xyoos ntawm daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb pawg "B", "C", "D", raws li.
• "C1E", "D1E" tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov pej xeem uas muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb nrog pawg "C", "D", "C1", "D1" rau ntau tshaj 1 xyoos.

Koj tuaj yeem xeem rau qeb "B" thiab "C" txij li hnub nyoog 17, tab sis daim ntawv tsav tsheb tsuas yog muab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Cov neeg ua tub rog tuaj yeem tau txais pawg "D", "D1" txij li hnub nyoog 19.

Qeb "A"

Lub npe tsheb no nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm kab tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb thiab muab lub peev xwm tsav tsheb. Qeb "A1" muab txoj cai los ua tus tsav tsheb sib zog. Nrog rau qeb "A", tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tsav lub tsheb ob lub log (ob qho tib si nrog thiab tsis muaj sab trailer). Nws kuj muaj cai tsav tsheb peb-thiab plaub-wheel nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 632,231,400 kg. Yuav kom "zaj" ib tug phooj ywg ob-log, koj yuav tsum tau kawm nrog kev xeem theoretical, tswv yim. Daim ntawv tsav tsheb A-category tuaj yeem tau txais thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Nrog xws li daim ntawv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem caij cov qauv qub ntawm cov tsheb sib tw.

Qeb "A1"

Daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb ntawm hom tshiab tau nthuav dav cov npe ntawm cov tsheb. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv UK muaj txawm ib qeb "G". Nws tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb asph alt paver. Tab sis cov cai ntawm qeb "A1" nyob rau hauv Russia tau muab tawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo. Lawv muab txoj cai tsav tsheb "teeb" maus taus. Cov no suav nrog ob lub log tsheb uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm txog li 125 cm ³, nrog lub zog tsis tshaj 11 kW. Qeb "A1" hauv daim ntawv tso cai txhais tau hais tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem tsav peb lub log tsheb nrog lub zog ntawm lub cav siab dua 50 cm ^{3 lossis nrawm dua 45 km / h. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv qhov hnyav tsis muaj load yuav tsum yog 550 kg lossis tsawg dua. Yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj daim ntawv tso cai nrog qeb "A", ces nws tuaj yeem tsav tsheb ntawm subcategory "A1". Sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb tshiab muaj hnub pib thiab hnub kawg rau txhua qeb.}

Txheej txheem kom tau daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb "lub teeb"

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov hluas caij mopeds thiab maus taus yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb tsim nyog. Tab sis kom dhau ntawm qeb "A1" tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Ib tug pej xeem 16 xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation xav tau:

• kawm cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm txoj cai tsheb;
• Kawm tsav tsheb ob lub log los ntawm kev ntiav tus kws qhia paub txog;
• tau txais kev pab kho mob;
• ua kom raug cov dej num ntawm kev tshawb xav, kev xeem hauv tub ceev xwm.

Cov txuj ci twg raug sim ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev xeem

Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv uas xav kom muaj daim ntawv tso cai "A1" yuav tsum ua kom pom qee yam kev txawj hauv tub ceev xwm, uas yog, ua ntau yam maneuvers.

• Caij koj lub maus taus hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, hloov ntawm qis mus rau siab zog thiab rov ua dua.
• Qhia lub peev xwm tsav tsheb ob lub log ntawm qhov ceev kawg nkaus thiab tib lub sijhawm khaws koj ko taw ntawm ko taw - "rut board".
• Ua tig thiab tig ntawm lub vojvoog me me: "nab", "cim lub voj voog", "yim".

Yog tias tus neeg kuaj xyuas tsis ua "rut board" lossis "yim", tig lub cav thaum lub sijhawm maus taus pib, tsis tuaj yeem tua lub iav thaum lub cav khiav, qhov kev xeem yuav xaus. Tus neeg tsav tsheb tus neeg sib tw yog cim "tsis dhau". Cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas kom tau txais qeb "A1" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tswv yim xeem. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim: koj yuav tsum ua qhov saum toj no maneuvers hauv tub ceev xwm rov qab tom qab 7 hnub (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev xeem dhau los ntawm lub tsev kawm tsav tsheb).

Leej twg txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb nrog qeb "A1"

Kom tau daim ntawv tso cai, tus neeg tsav tsheb yav tom ntej yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg uas xav tsav ob lub log "phooj ywg" raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv qab no: otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, kws phais mob, narcologist, kws kho hlwb, kws kho mob neuropathologist, kws kho mob, kws kho mob poj niam cev xeeb tub (poj niam).

Txoj cai rau qeb "A1" tsis tau muab yog tias lub chaw kho mob tsis kam muab daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog rau kev tsav tshebTS. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau txheeb xyuas cov npe kab mob uas txwv tsis pub kom tau txais cov cai. Ntawm lawv:

• kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag, lub cev tsis hnov lus (hloov);
• kab mob plawv, hlab ntsha;
• mob hlwb;
• kab mob ntawm kev phais mob;
• kev puas hlwb;
• kev quav cawv ntev;
• kev quav cawv;
• txhua yam kev siv yeeb tshuaj.

Tshwj xeeb Pawg Kws Kho Mob tuaj yeem tshaj tawm qhov kev tsis haum rau kev tsav tsheb tsis pub dhau 5 xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas hloov txoj cai qub

Rau cov pej xeem Lavxias, daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb siv tau rau qee lub sijhawm (ntau tshaj 10 xyoo), tom qab ntawd lawv suav tias tsis raug. Txhawm rau hloov lossis kho cov cai, koj tsis tas yuav xeem. Koj yuav tsum hu rau tub ceev xwm tsheb, nqa koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws, daim ntawv pov thawj "laus", daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob thiab nws daim ntawv luam nrog koj. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab rau tus tub ceev xwm tsheb, uas, tom qab kuaj xyuas lawv, teeb tsa cov ntawv txais nyiaj rau tus neeg tsav tsheb rau kev them nqi ntawm lub xeev cov dej num. Txoj cai hloov rau hnub thov.

Qee zaum, lub sijhawm sib txawv yuav raug teem sijhawm: yog tias tub ceev xwm tsheb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis tus neeg tsav tsheb uas xav tau. Ua ntej pib cov txheej txheem hloov cov cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los them cov nqi nplua yav dhau los kom cov neeg soj ntsuam tsis muaj lus nug tsis tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Noj cov duab ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb ntawm daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm ib hom tshiab hauvMREO. Txij li xyoo 2011, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais ob hom cai. Thawj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv laminated, muaj qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Hom thib ob yog daim npav yas. Daim ntawv tsav tsheb "laus" txuas ntxiv siv tau mus txog rau hnub tas sij hawm qhia rau lawv.