Qhov twg zoo dua, "Dnepr" lossis "Ural": kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm maus taus, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Cov maus taus hnyav "Ural" thiab "Dnepr" ib zaug ua suab nrov. Cov no yog cov qauv muaj zog heev thiab niaj hnub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog qhov kev tawm tsam zoo li niaj hnub no zoo li "kev sib tw caj npab" ntawm Mercedes thiab BMW, tau kawg, cov lus nug uas zoo dua, Dnepr lossis Ural, tsis suab nrov, tab sis lub ntsiab lus meej. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog ob ntawm no legendary maus taus. Thaum kawg peb yuav pom cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg maus taus zoo dua, Ural lossis Dnepr. Cia peb pib.

History of Dnipro

Thawj lub maus taus raws li Dnepr hom tau tso tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1950. Qhov kawg ntawm Chopper series dov tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos hauv xyoo 1992. Nyob rau hauv 2000, lawv tau sim revive ntau lawm, ib tug tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho ntawm lub maus taus yog tsim, uas yuav tsum tau exported, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tsawg tshaj li peb caug ntawm cov qauv no tau tsim, uas tau tom qab hloov mus rau lub motorized regiment ntawm Ukraine., thiab qhov project tau txwv. Tam sim no cov nroj tsuag tau hloov mus rau hauv lub chaw lag luam, cov cuab yeej tau xauj rau qhov chaw khaws cov khoom seem, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias kev sim ntawm lwm qhov kev txhawb siab yuav tsis tshwm sim nrog qhov tshwm sim yuav luag ib puas feem pua.

yam ntxwv ntawm Dnipro

kev hloov tsheb maus taus tau hloov ntau xyoo. Hauv thawj cov qauv, lub cav muaj lub zog sib npaug rau 22 "nees", thiab cov qauv muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom tsim muaj 36 horsepower. Cov maus taus muaj lub cav combustion nrog ob lub tog raj kheej ntawm ib hom kev tawm tsam (plaub-stroke).

Cov maus taus maus taus tau noj 7-10 litres roj ib puas kilometers, nyob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev txav thiab kev tsav tsheb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav mus los, uas tau tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws, yog 105 km / h. Qhov ntev ntawm lub maus taus yog 2.43 meters, nws dav ua ke nrog cov neeg caij tsheb sidecar yog 1.5 meters, qhov siab ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm txoj kev nto yog 1.1 meters.

History of "Ural"

Qhov no yog tib lub tsheb kauj vab hnyav uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj chaw niaj hnub Russia (Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam, lub nroog Irbit). Kev tsim khoom pib hauv xyoo 1940 (mob tsheb kauj vab tau tsim tawm uas luam cov qauv hnyav zoo sib xws los ntawm BMW). Tom qab ntawd, lawv tus kheej ua qauv tshwm sim. Tam sim no, cov nroj tsuag muaj, ua haujlwm, nws tsim cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov maus taus hnyav, lub khw tseem ceeb rau kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv no yog Tebchaws Meskas.

Ural yam ntxwv

Lub classic Ural muaj lub cav sib xyaw nrog obopposed-hom cylinders (plaub-stroke engine). Lub zog yog 41 horsepower. Lub cav no siv li 8-10 litres roj av ib 100 kilometers. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm lub maus taus yog 150 km / h, raws li ntau yam ntaub ntawv, uas yog raws li cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb.

Thawj Ural qauv yog 2.13 meters ntev, qhov dav ntawm lub maus taus nrog ib tug sidecar yog 1.59 meters, thiab qhov siab ntawm txoj kev yog ib meter. Ntau cov qauv niaj hnub no me ntsis loj dua, tab sis cov khoom ntxiv no tsawg heev.

Yog tias peb tham hnub no txog qhov zoo dua, "Dnepr" lossis "Ural", ces tus qauv los ntawm lub nroog Irbit yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias Ukrainian tus neeg sib tw tsuas yog tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. Qhov no ua rau kuv tu siab me ntsis, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb. Tam sim no cia peb pib sib piv cov qauv qub ntawm cov maus taus no. Yog li, Dnepr lossis Ural? Qhov twg zoo dua?

Kev ntseeg

Ntau txoj hauv kev, kev tsim ntawm cov maus taus no zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub ntsiab yog qhov tsim ntawm lub crankshaft. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nws yog composite (sib dhos los ntawm nias), tsis-separable, nrog rau cov menyuam bearings ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus pas nrig txuas. Xws li qhov system muaj qhov zoo:

• Durability ntawm chav tsev txawm tias qee qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab lubrication.
• Nyob rau hauv undemanding rau roj siab.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam mus zoo, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:

Lub zog qis qis (muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm tig lub crankshaft nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nias)

Cov crankshaft zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau (hauv txoj kev xav, koj tuaj yeem nias nws tawm, txheeb nws tawm thiab sib sau ua ke dua, tab sis qhov no nyuaj heev thiab kim, hauv kev xyaumtsis muaj leej twg ua li ntawd). Nyob rau ntawm "Dnepr" lub crankshaft yog ib qho khoom, nrog cov bearings ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov rods txuas. Cov rods lawv tus kheej yog collapsible. Lub zog ntawm xws li ib qho system:

• Cov bushings muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, lawv tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom hnyav ntxiv, vim tias lawv muaj thaj chaw sib cuag nrog cov ncej.
• Crankshaft kho tau.

Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:

Yog tias muaj kev tawg ntawm cov khoom siv roj nplua nyeem, cov kab yuav tuag sai heev

Ntawm "Ural" ob qho tib si aluminium liners nrog lub tes tsho thiab cam khwb cia hlau tau siv. Ntawm Dnepr, lawv tau ua los ntawm txhuas nrog lub tes tsho ntim rau hauv nws (qhov kev xaiv no tsis tuaj yeem nias tawm, koj tuaj yeem txiav nws tawm). Aluminium inserts muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cua sov zoo, txhais tau tias lawv muab cov cua txias zoo dua rau tag nrho lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib piv, tsis muaj ib qho lus teb rau lo lus nug uas zoo dua, Dnepr lossis Ural. Txhua qhov chaw muaj nuances, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Hauv kev xyaum, nws yooj yim dua nrog Ural crankshaft.

Gearbox

Vim li cas Dnepr maus taus zoo dua Ural? Objectively, lub gearbox. Qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws ntawm chav tsev no yog Dnepr maus taus ntawm MT-804 hloov kho. Lub gearbox muaj ib tug ntshiab iav hloov, thiab kuj txawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb smoothness. Ntawm qee qhov versions ntawm Ural, lub gearbox yog tus tswv npau suav phem.

Dneprovsky lub thawv muaj lub iav rov qab thiab tsis siv neeg clutch tso tawm thaum hloov lub zog. Rov qab ntawm cov maus taus no yog qhib los ntawm phau ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb. Nwsnyob rau sab xis ntawm tus tsav tsheb ceg. Nws muaj peev xwm tig rov qab ceev tsuas yog los ntawm cov iav nruab nrab. Qee tus kws tsim khoom siv rov ua dua lub iav rov qab rau hauv thib tsib, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas.

"Urals" nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov iav rov qab kuj muaj, tab sis feem ntau thaum sim tig lub iav rov qab, qhov nruab nrab yog "ntim". Lub thawv muaj ob lub bolts tshwj xeeb los kho lub sijhawm no, tab sis nws ua tsis tau zoo heev.

Feem ntau, lub gearboxes ntawm ob lub tsheb kauj vab no sib hloov tau, tab sis lawv qhov ntev sib txawv me ntsis. Yog li, dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua, "Dnepr" lossis "Ural", hais txog cov chaw kuaj xyuas, peb pom tawm. Yeej rau Dnipro.

Motor

Lub cav twg zoo dua - "Ural" lossis "Dnepr"? Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim ntawm ob lub maus taus, cov cav tau hloov pauv, txhim kho, tab sis tsis muaj kev hloov kho ntawm cov maus taus no tuaj yeem hu ua kev ntseeg siab thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Tau kawg, muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no uas tsis tuaj yeem tawg tau ntau xyoo lawm, tab sis ntawm no, theej, muaj hmoo, thiab tsis yog qauv. Cia peb hais tias nws yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua los nrhiav cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom siv rau Ural lub cev muaj zog hauv peb lub sijhawm, yog li nws yog tus yeej hauv qhov teeb meem no.

Zoo

Ob lub maus taus zoo li phem thiab zoo sib xws. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsos yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum. Dnepr muaj ob chav classic. "Ural" yog nruab nrog ob lub rooj zaum. Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ntawm saj thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua tus neeg. Ntawm no nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv twg zoo dua thiab siv tau ntau dua.

Qhov twg zoo dua, Ural lossis Dnepr: tshuaj xyuas

Muaj ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm no. Cov neeg nyiam maus taus tau muab faib ua cov chaw pw hav zoov. Qee tus hlub Ural, lwm tus yog vwm txog Dnepr. Tab sis peb sim xaiv qee lub hom phiaj nplej los ntawm lub roob ntawm kev xav thiab sim nrhiav seb qhov twg zoo dua, Dnepr lossis Ural. Muaj cov lus pom zoo thiab tsis zoo los ntawm cov tswv rau ob tus neeg koom hauv qhov kev sib tw no.

Kev xav hais tias Ural nrawm dua, tab sis Dnepr yog lub maus taus muaj zog dua. Cov tswv ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov neeg sib tw no hais tias txhua yam khoom siv tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau lub xeev ze rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov tsuas yog qhov no koj yuav xav tau nyiaj ntau thiab sijhawm. Tau kawg, txhua yam yog txheeb ze, tsis tas yuav xav tias cov khoom seem raug nqi ntau heev. Tsis yog, tab sis qee zaum nws pheej yig dua los yuav ib lub maus taus dua li kho nws tom qab ib ntus. Qhov kev xav no tsis yog coj los saum ntuj los, yog muab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tiag tiag.

Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm thiab xav tau, thiab txaus siab siv nyiaj, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav yam ntawm cov maus taus no yam nyab xeeb. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua, yog tias koj ntseeg qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, mus yuav qhov uas tus ntsuj plig dag, kom nkag siab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau caij ntawm txhua lub maus taus tom qab lub log.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Dnipro thiab Ural yog nyob mus ib txhis. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias peb tab tom tham txog cov txheej txheem qub qub, uas twb zoo nkauj battered los ntawm lub neej lossis tus tswv yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twgtxwv tsis pub koj, piv txwv li, yuav lub Ural sai dua thiab nruab ib lub thawv txhim khu kev qha los ntawm Dnepr rau nws, lossis tuaj nrog qee yam ntawm koj tus kheej cov kev xaiv zoo sib xws.