Forklift: specifications thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj chaw thauj khoom. Forklifts yog siv rau hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm rau cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov no yog cov tshuab me me, uas yog qhov zoo sib xws los ntawm lawv qhov loj me me, maneuverability thiab dav dav rau kev ua haujlwm manipulations. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub forklift ntawm lub log, ua tsaug rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov chaw khaws khoom loj.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog thev naus laus zis

Technique yog ib hom kev thauj khoom, tsom rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev. Muaj tseeb, kev hloov kho uas tsuas yog siv sab nraum zoov kuj tseem muaj - cov no yog cov qauv nrog roj av thiab diesel xyaw. Raws li tus qauv, lub forklift tsheb yog nruab nrog masts uas ua haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tus neeg tsav tsheb siv lub rooj zaum hauv lub tsheb tavxij thiab tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev txav ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tuav.

qauv txawv ntawm lub zog, tsim thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ob peb teev nyob rau hauvhnub, tom qab ntawd cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob qis nrog kev thauj khoom hauv ntau hom yog qhov tsim nyog - versatility yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li no. Yog tias koj npaj ua haujlwm txhua hnub, ces koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm siab thiab lub zog muaj zog platform uas lub forklift tau muab tso rau. Daim duab hauv qab no, piv txwv li, qhia tau hais tias ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm ntau lub log tsheb.

Ntau yam kev siv tshuab

Log feem ntau kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov loaders. Yog li, muaj pneumatic, khoom, ntaub qhwv thiab polyurethane log. Pneumatics yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem uas muab kev muaj peev xwm hla lub teb chaws thiab cov khoom zoo damping. Cov log khoom feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab. Qhov no ua kom zoo hnav tsis kam thiab ua haujlwm ntev, tab sis tus nqi txo qis yuav luag xoom, uas tsis haum rau txhua daim ntawv thov. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub telescopic fork lift tsheb yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev rau khoom nrog uneven av, ces tej pob los yog lwm yam unevenness yuav muab nyob rau hauv lub load ruaj ruaj system nrog loj vibrations. Loaders kuj raug cais raws li hom mast tua. Muaj ob- thiab peb-ntu cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem muaj cov log tsheb dawb. Kuj tseem muaj cov "carriage" versions, uas txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntau, tab sis, tib lub sijhawm, hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Lub ntsiab kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm forklifts yog nqa lub peev xwm, xa qhov siab, lub zog, nrawm, nrog rau qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm. Raws li kev hloov pauv, rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, cov duab no tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 25 km / h nyob rau sab hauv tsev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lifting qhov siab yog 3 m, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus qauv versions nws txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 2 m. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov no yog raws li nram no: txog 1500 kg rau nkag-theem qauv thiab 3000 kg rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sab sauv chav kawm ntawv. Hais txog kev ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm, ntau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tshuab tsav. Yog li, txawm tias lub forklift ua haujlwm siab tuaj yeem nqa 3-tuj thauj khoom mus rau qhov siab zoo, tab sis yuav ua nws maj mam yog tias nws tsis muaj zog. Lub peev xwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab nyias.

yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog khoom

Cov tsheb thauj khoom hauv tsev tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov chav siv diesel thiab roj av. Lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 20 mus rau 40 kW, txawm hais tias kuj tseem muaj cov qauv nrog lwm cov ntsuas. Piv txwv li, versions ntawm thawj ntu tuaj yeem nruab nrog 5 kW units, txhim kho qhov ceev ntawm 16 km / h. Lub zog loj dua diesel forklift muaj peev xwm ntawm 50-60 hp. Nrog. Qhov no yog txaus los tuav loj thiab hnyavkhoom thauj. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature ntawm xws li cov qauv yog lawv orientation rau txoj kev lag luam. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai - yuav tsum tsis muaj cov pa pa hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Tib yam siv rau cov qauv roj av, uas tsis zoo rau cov tsheb diesel nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua ntawm cov suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tswj tau yooj yim.

Control system

Tus neeg teb xov tooj tuaj yeem zaum lossis sawv ntsug thaum ua haujlwm. Kev tswj hwm hauv ob qho tib si tuaj yeem yog cov keyboards tseem ceeb, levers, joysticks thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias nyob sib cais lossis hauv ib qho nyuaj ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntawv txuas tseem ceeb, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem kho cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, muab cov cim qhia rau lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, qhib lub tswb. Rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub forklift yuav tsum muaj qhov pom kev zoo thiab haum haum. Qhov yooj yim dua thiab siv thev naus laus zis hauv lub tsev, qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Vim li no, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm kev cog lus thiab agile forklifts tau nce zuj zus los ua tib zoo mloog ntxiv rau ergonomics.

khoom siv ntxiv

Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom siv xaiv rau cov tsheb thauj khoom forklift. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm attachments, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau qhov chaw thiab fork offset li. Lawv yogtso cai rau optimize tswj kev ntes thiab txav ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm. Txoj kev hloov kho nyuaj yog nthuav tawm nyias. Nrog kev pab los ntawm pob khoom tshwj xeeb, ib lub tsheb forklift tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob los yog lub cub tawg. Rau kev txav cov cuab yeej loj loj, tshwj xeeb clamps kuj muab. Cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj thauj cov tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, qhov cub, thiab lwm yam.

Producers thiab nqi

Kev lig kev cai, cov thawj coj hauv ntu yog nyob los ntawm cov tuam txhab Nyij Pooj. Hauv particular, lub tuam txhab Komatsu tsis tu ncua ntxiv nws cov ntau yam nrog cov qauv tshiab, nqa tawm restyling ntawm cov feem ntau vam meej versions. Hauv cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov roj av, roj av thiab hluav taws xob hloov pauv uas muaj nqis 600-800 txhiab rubles. Toyota forklift tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom zoo, uas muaj peev xwm nqa cov khoom hnyav txog li 5 tons. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov qauv nrog ntau hom cav uas tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev khaws khoom loj thiab hauv thaj chaw qhib. Tus nqi ntawm Toyota qauv yog nyob rau nruab nrab 400-700 txhiab

Zoo kawg

Lub forklift txoj cai yuav tsis tsuas yog pab txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho tag nrho cov txheej txheem logistics ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Tab sis txhawm rau ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog tsom mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb uas lub tsheb forklift muaj nyob rau hauvkev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no siv rau kev thauj khoom muaj peev xwm, kev ua haujlwm ceev, nrog rau kev nqa qhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog ergonomic cov khoom ntawm kev txhais tau tias thiab kev ruaj ntseg system. Yuav kom tsis txhob miscalculate nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov tsis, nws yog advisable mus pib txiav txim siab cov hauj lwm uas lub loader yuav fim.