2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Txhua tus qauv ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab maus taus "Ural" yog rau cov chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho, thiab cov ntawv luam niaj hnub no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov chaw tsim khoom sim ua kom pom kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua tau zoo, lub zog thiab dhau los ntawm chav tsev. Nws muaj niaj hnub ib leeg-hom ob-wheel tsheb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm basing ib sab trailer. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws.
keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tsim
Txhua tus qauv ntawm maus taus "Ural", rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, luam tawm German hom BMWR. Thawj tus qauv yog tsim los ntawm Soviet designers nyob rau hauv 1939. Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus hais txog keeb kwm, thiab tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv qhov tseeb.
Tsuas yog tus German tus khub tau raug xa mus rau Soviet Union rau kev tshuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawd cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev tau tso tawm qhov kev hloov kho zoo sib xws. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob suav nrog kev yuav cov khoom qub hauv Sweden, lawv txuas ntxiv mus rau USSR, thiab kev tsim cov tsheb hauv nqe lus nug.
Nws paub tseeb tias xyoo 1941Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, maus taus tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub M-72 Performance index, uas nrog cov German "cov txheeb ze" zoo sib xws, zoo li ntxaib. Kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tau raug pom zoo los ntawm Joseph Stalin nws tus kheej. Kev tsim khoom tau teeb tsa ntawm Moscow cog, txawm li cas los xij, vim yog txoj cai tswjfwm, kev tsim cov tshuab raug xa mus rau Siberia (lub nroog me me ntawm Irbit). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kev cob qhia ntau lawm tau nruab rau hauv ib lub tuam txhab npias yav dhau los, vim tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog dawb.
Ural M-72
Txhua tus qauv ntawm maus taus "Ural" zoo li tub rog qauv hom M-72. Kev xa tawm thawj zaug los ntawm Irbit mus rau cov tub rog tau pib thaum xyoo 1942. Tag nrho cov tub rog maus taus yog ntau tshaj 9700 daim. Kev tso tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1954. Lub sijhawm no, ntau tshaj peb lab luam tawm.
Kev hloov pauv pej xeem ntawm lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug tau tawm hauv qab qhov ntsuas M-52. Cov qauv kev hloov pauv tau tso cai rau tus qauv kom sai thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm asph alt. Raws li lub zog hluav taws xob, lub cav plaub-stroke nrog lub ntim ntawm tsib cubic centimeters tau siv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub cuab yeej nrawm mus txog 100 km ib teev nrog lub zog ntawm 24 litres. Nrog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov version no tau muag, txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tswv yuav tsum tau sau npe lub tsheb kauj vab nrog tub rog commissariat.
Txoj yam ntxwv ntawm M-61 thiab M-66 variations
Txhua tus qauv ntawm Ural maus taus tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam tsis muaj ob qhov kev hloov kho uas tau tawm hauv rau caum xyoo dhau los. Kev hloov pauv tsim tau tsawg, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm M-61/63muaj ib qho tshiab pendulum-hom ncua kev kawm ntawv mounted ntawm lub rear log.
Ntawm kev hloov kho 66th, lub cav hloov kho tau siv, lub zog ntawm 32 litres. Nrog. Tom qab ntawd cov qauv nrog 36-horsepower unit raug tso tawm. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsim lub cev muaj zog thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho tau coj mus rau kev tsim lub xeem Soviet "Ural" hom 8.103-3O. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej yog qhov muaj lub tsheb-hom cardan ncej thiab cov saw tsav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov kev txhim kho tso pa tawm thiab cov nqi pheej yig dua rau cov zos sab nraud thiab cov chaw nyob deb.
Tshiab Ural maus taus qauv
Tom qab kev vau ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet Socialist Republics, cov pejxeem pib yuav cov tsheb kauj vab tsawg vim muaj teebmeem kev lag luam. Cov uas muaj txhais tau tias yuav nyiam txawv teb chaws hom. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag hauv Irbit tsis txwv kev tsim khoom, txawm hais tias cov khoom muag tau muag tsawg kawg nkaus.
Cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv 1992 thiab hloov npe hu ua JSC Uralmoto. Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag kho dua tshiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, thiab txawm tsim ib txoj kab ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab.
Piv txwv li, cov qauv tshiab ntawm Ural maus taus ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau pib nruab nrog rab rawg thiab lub zog tshiab (plaub strokes), uas muaj qhov ntim ntawm 750 "cubes" thiab lub zog ntawm 45. "nees".
Kev Hloov Kho Ural Solo yog qhov kev hloov kho tshiab rau kev txav mus los yam tsis muaj ib sab trailer. Nws yog nruab nrog plaub-ceev gearbox, hluav taws xob pib,thim rov qab thiab txhim khu kev qha disc nres system. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm lub cuab yeej yog 130 kilometers ib teev.
Yuav ua li cas cov qauv ntawm Ural maus taus tseem muaj?
Ural Retro maus taus yog suav tias yog qhov stylish tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kab raws li kev xav. Nws yog styled antique thiab yog ib qho kev vam meej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv domestic kev ua lag luam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub UK thiab lub teb chaws USA. Cov qauv tsav sab xis tau tsim kho kom yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm IMZ cog hauv xyoo 2014, lwm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tau pib, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus qauv tsim. Cov ntsiab lus tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub cev, los ntawm cov khoom siv lub cev mus rau lub zog hluav taws xob thiab roj system. Ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab, cov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- tshwm sim ntawm hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj;
- khoom siv ntawm txhua lub log nrog disc nres;
- mounting hydraulic steering damper;
- siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw hauv layout.
Qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm Soviet kev tsim kho thiab cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa Ural maus taus (duab ntawm txhua tus qauv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag hais txog kev ua tiav, uas qhia tau tias ntau dua 90 feem pua ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no raug xa tawm.
Ntse
Ntawm cov qauv xa tawm thiab sim ua qauv ntawm Ural maus taus, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv hauv qab nopiv txwv:
- Ural-T yog qhov niaj hnub analogue ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov kho nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab.
- "Tourist" - qhov kev hloov pauv tau tsom mus rau kev txav mus los ntawm ntau hom av, nrog lub peev xwm los txuas ib sab stroller.
- Tub rog version ntawm Ural Gear Up, nruab nrog qhov chaw rau lub tshuab rab phom turret, lub tog raj kheej, lub taub hau loj loj thiab cov xim sib xws.
Ntxiv rau, IMZ kab suav nrog cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab "Cross" thiab "Hma", nruab nrog chrome qhov chaw, nrog rau txhua lub tsheb "Sportsman", "Patrol", "Yamal"
Thaum kawg ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas
Lub tsev maus taus "Ural", keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv uas tau tham saum toj no, tau dhau los ua cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag hauv kev lag luam tsav tsheb. Rov qab rau xyoo ua tsov ua rog (1941-1945) nws tau npaj rau tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab siv lub maus taus hnyav no dhau mus rau hauv cov neeg pej xeem.
Tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem tau nrov hauv cov zos thiab cov zos, vim tias nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws. Tag nrho cov qauv ntawm Ural maus taus nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub tsim, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv style, tau txais tag nrho cov tshiab khiav tsis, yog nyob rau hauv kev thov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub post-Soviet Republics, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm Irbit State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Motorcycles.
Pom zoo:
Tsheb "Opel": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab
Tsis paub lub tebchaws twg tsim tsheb Opel? Ces nws yog lub sij hawm los nyeem cov lus no! Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsis tsuas nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tab sis kuj kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li zoo raws li tau paub nrog lub nto moo tshaj plaws tsheb ntawm lub hom
"Cadillac": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm creation, specifications thiab duab
Tseem muaj neeg txaus siab rau lub teb chaws twg yog lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Cadillac. Lub tsheb no nto moo rau dab tsi? Nws pib li cas? Leej twg sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Cov qauv nrov tam sim no yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog lawv cov yam ntxwv. Peb tsab xov xwm teb tag nrho cov lus nug no
"Maserati": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm creation, specifications, hwj chim thiab tshuaj xyuas nrog cov duab
Xyaum txhua tus uas xav tau tsheb sai lossis tom qab npau suav ntawm Maserati (tsim lub tebchaws - Ltalis). Lub npe khoom kim heev no txhawb kev qhuas thiab kev hwm rau nws cov neeg tsim khoom. Nyeem txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hom, hais txog lub teb chaws twg lub tuam txhab Maserati yog thiab txog cov kab tshiab ntawm cov supercars, nyeem hauv kab lus no
"Bugatti": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsheb hom thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Muaj ntau lub npe nrov thiab muaj npe nrov hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig automotive, muaj tsawg dua cov hom no txhua hnub. Bugatti yog ib tug ntawm cov. Rau nws ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm keeb kwm, lub tuam txhab tau surprise lub ntiaj teb no ntau zaus. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws plaub yug. Thiab lub ntiaj teb nto moo Bugatti Veyron tseem yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau saum cov tsheb kim tshaj plaws, luxurious thiab ceev tshaj plaws
Great Wall Hover ("Great Wall Hover"): lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, qauv keeb kwm thiab yees duab
Great Wall Hover yog SUV ntawm Suav keeb kwm. Tus qauv nrog H3 Performance index yog thawj zaug nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab tsheb lag luam thiab ntseeg siab yeej txoj haujlwm hauv nws lub niche. Nws tau los ua tus tsim ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev tsim sab nrauv thiab sab hauv