Tank A-44: "Merkava" qauv 1941

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Lub xyoo pua nees nkaum dhau los tau raug cim los ntawm kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev siv tshuab, suav nrog kev siv tub rog. Ob tus neeg txaus siab thiab tag nrho pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tshiab. Qee qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ua ntej lawv lub sijhawm. Kab lus no yuav qhia txog ib qho ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb no.

History of Creation

Txoj haujlwm ntawm A-44 lub tank tshiab tau pib tsim hauv lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Kharkov Locomotive Plant raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg xyoo 1941. Raws li kev koom tes txoj kev xav ntawm ib tug ntawm peb compatriots, tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub UK, lub Performance index "A" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub tsheb txhais tau tias "Freeway", tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ua ntej Kharkov, muaj peb lub chaw tsim khoom ua haujlwm rau kev lag luam tiv thaiv. Rau cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsim, peb qhov ntsuas tau muab faib: "A", "B" thiab "C". Lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Barrikady cog, uas tsim cov phom loj, tau muab tsab ntawv "B", thiab lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Kharkov Tractor Plant, uas yog tus saib xyuas ntawm cov cav tov diesel, tau muab qhov ntsuas "B". Yog li ntawd, mus txog rau tam sim no feem ntautank diesel cav nqa tsab ntawv no hauv lawv lub npe. A. Ber tau raug xaiv los ua tus tsim qauv ntawm A-44, uas nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1941 tau nthuav tawm cov qauv qauv ntawm lub tank. Nws tau npaj ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm lub tshuab no hauv ib nrab xyoo, thiab thaum pib xyoo 1942 los tsim cov qauv rau kev sim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawm tsam kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev khiav tawm tom ntej tau hla cov phiaj xwm no.

Kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho

Cov txheej txheem ntawm A-44 tank, nrog lub cav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tau tsim tom qab Morozov qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm kev sim T-34 tank los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tank artillery los ntawm ntau sab. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg coob yog armor nkag los ntawm lub nraub qaum. Txawm tias tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib kis thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm lub cav, cov neeg coob tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub tsheb yam tsis muaj kev raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tig lub tsheb "rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej" ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txuag tau cov phom ntev ntev ntawm F-42 lossis ZiS-4 phom, uas tau npaj los nruab rau ntawm tus qauv, los ntawm kov hauv av thaum kov yeej cov teeb meem thiab thaum ua haujlwm. maneuvers ntawm rough terrain. Kev sib ntaus sib tua, feem, yog nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub tsheb. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm lub tank yog, nyob ntawm qhov tsim thiab hom phom, txog li 100 armor-piercing, sub-caliber thiab high-explosive fragmentation shells. Muaj peb tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no: tus thawj coj, rab phom thiab tus neeg nqa khoom.

Periscope thiab telescopic pom tau siv los saib xyuas thaj chaw thiab hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hull (sab laug) yog tus tswj compartment. Nws nyob hauv tus neeg tua phom-xov tooj cua thiab tus tsav tsheb-mechanic. Lub tshuab fais fab muaj xws li dieselcav B-6 thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsheb. Armor - homogeneous, projectile-pov thawj nrog lub turret thiab hull ua los ntawm cov ntawv dov los ntawm vuam. Rau nws lub sij hawm, tus tsim ntawm lub tsheb yog tiag tiag revolutionary, piv txwv li, thawj lub tank ntawm no layout tau muab tso rau hauv kev pab cuam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1979. Nws yog Israeli "Merkava" (chaw nres tsheb).

Kev txhawb siab ntawm qhov project tsis nco qab

Vim cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab nyob rau thaum ntxov 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tau raug kaw, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg, tsuas yog cov kws sau keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev tank hauv tsev, nco txog nws ntev 70 xyoo. A-44 tau txais lub neej thib ob ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab Wargaming, uas nyob rau lub Yim Hli 2010 tau qhia txog Kev Ua Si Ntiaj Teb Tanks, mob siab rau cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm nruab nrab xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nyob rau hauv 2013, peb hero nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov ceg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet armored tsheb. Raws li kev faib tawm, A-44 yog ST (lub tank nruab nrab), txawm hais tias los ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov kho rau qhov project, qhov nce ntawm rab phom thiab armor, qhov hnyav tau dhau mus, thiab nws tau txav mus rau hauv lub caliber. qeb hnyav. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov qauv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua si yooj yim ntawm A-44. Daim ntawv qhia rau lub tank no kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau cov neeg pib gamers.

A-44: Txheej txheem cej luam

Tom qab nrhiav pom thiab yuav lub A-44, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog rov cob qhia cov neeg coob. Kev siv camouflage rau lub tank yuav tsis yog superfluous, raws li nws yuav txo qhov pom ntawm lub tsheb, uas, ua ke nrog ib tug tsawg silhouette, yuav pom zoo pab nyob rau hauv virtual kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua rau kom muaj sia nyob. Cov phom saum toj kawg nkaus yuav muab qhov zoorhuav tshem thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab. Kev tshawb nrhiav turret yuav ua kom pom ntau yam thiab tig nrawm. Ib qho ntxiv 15 millimeters ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam yuav tsis yog superfluous. Peb yuav tau txais cov xov tooj cua sab saum toj thiab lub cav los ntawm lub tank dhau los, yog li lawv tuaj yeem yuav tam sim ntawd. Peb tshawb fawb thiab yuav cov kis tau tus mob ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus rau painlessly nruab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm ZiS-6 phom, peb xav tau kev txhim kho lub hom phiaj thiab rab phom rammer. Kev txhim kho qhov cua yuav tsis yog superfluous.

Tactics ntawm kev siv

Thiab tam sim no cia peb ua ib qho kev qhia ntawm kev siv A-44 hauv kev ua si. Cov qauv tsim ntawm lub tank ob qho tib si ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev ua si hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, thiab qhib qee lub sijhawm tshiab. Qhov no yog thawj CT nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si los feature ib tug rear turret, uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus ua si lub "rov qab pob zeb diamond" heev ntse nyob rau hauv maps nrog rau cov cheeb tsam nroog thiab ib lub tsev. Hwj chim rau pem hauv ntej projection armor yuav pab nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm nruab nrab thiab ntev mus. Nws yog undesirable rau yob tawm thiab ua ib tug txhaj tshuaj, txij li thaum koj yuav tau qhib ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub hull, uas yog fraught nrog ib tug ceev tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub peev xwm tig lub turret 360 degrees tso cai rau koj tawm tsam rov qab, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias los ntawm lub kaum sab xis no - lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev ntaj ntsug.

Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias chav tsev no yog lub tank nruab nrab zoo nrog kev ceev nrawm, muaj zog thiab muaj rab phom muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, mus tom ntej, maj nrawm thiab txhim khu kev qha defs!