2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov neeg ua lag luam Japanese tseem ceeb tau tsim ntau tus qauv nruab nrab hauv ntau chav kawm. Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsheb no - "Nissan Leopard".
Cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Tus qauv no yog lub tsheb loj nruab nrab. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv plaub tiam los ntawm 1980 txog 1999. Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm Nissan Leopard rau txhua tiam neeg.
F30
Thawj tiam (F30) tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1980 raws li cov qauv khoom kim heev ntawm cov chav nruab nrab thiab cov analogue ntawm Toyota Chaser thib ob. Nws tau hloov kho xyoo 1982.
Nissan Leopard tau tsim los ntawm R30 Skyline platform thiab muaj cov coupe thiab 4-qhov rooj hardtop lub cev. Lawv qhov ntev yog 4.63 m ntev, 1.69 m dav, 1.335-1.355 m siab. Lub wheelbase yog 2.625 m, qhov hnyav hnyav yog kwv yees li 1-1.3 tons. Qee cov qauv tsim tau qiv los ntawm Fairlady Z. Feem ntau, Leopard zoo li Toyota Soarer. Cov version rau kev lag luam hauv tsev yog qhov txawv ntawm daim iav ntawm lub tis nrogwipers.
5 lub cav muaj rau cov qauv no. Thaum pib, nws tau nruab nrog peb qhov kev xaiv huab cua, tom qab ntawd hloov kho turbocharged ntxiv.
- Z18E. 4-lub tog raj kheej ob-carburetor cav, 1.8 liters. Nws tsim 104 hp. Nrog. thiab 147 Nm.
- L20E. Inline 6-lub tog raj kheej engine, 2 liters. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog 123 litres. Nrog. thiab 167 Nm.
- L28E. Qhov no yog ib lub cav ntawm tib layout, 2.8 liters. Tsim 143 litres. Nrog. thiab 212 Nm.
- L20ET. Turbocharged version ntawm L20E. Nws lub zog yog 143 hp. s., torque - 206 Nm. Siv txij xyoo 1981
- VG30ET. Turbo engine V6 los ntawm 300ZX, 3 liters. Txhim kho 230 hp. Nrog. ib 342nm. Siv rau xyoo 1984 Turbo Grand Edition
Nissan Leopard yog lub log tsav tsheb. Nws tau nruab nrog txhua yam thiab tsis siv neeg kis. Thawj lub cev muaj zog tau nruab nrog 4-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob, tus so - nrog 5-ceev thiab 3- thiab 4-ceev "automatic" optionally.
Ncua tseg nta McPherson kev tsim kho nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib sab caj npab qag tom qab. Brakes - disc rau pem hauv ntej qag thiab nruas nyob tom qab.
F31
Tus thib ob Leopard (F31) hloov thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1986. Los ntawm 1989, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm Infiniti hom, nws tau xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas raws li M30. Lub tsheb tseem sib tw nrog Soarer.
Nws tau tsim los ntawm C32 Laurel platform, uas kuj tau siv los ntawm R31 Skyline thiab A31 Cefiro. Nyob rau tiam no, tsuas tshuav lub coupe xwb. Nws qhov ntev yog 4.68 lossis 4.805(rau versions nrog 3 litres txij li thaum 1988) m, dav - 1.69 m, qhov siab - 1.37 m. Lub wheelbase yog 2.615 m, curb hnyav yog kwv yees li 1.3-1.5 tons. Lub tsheb tau tawm nyob rau hauv European style, reminiscent ntawm lub BMW 6..
Tsuas V6 tau siv nyob rau tiam no.
- VG20E. Lub cev muaj zog - 2 liters. Tsim 113 litres. Nrog. thiab 163 Nm.
- VG20ET. Turbo xaiv. Nws lub zog yog 155 hp. nrog., torque - 209 Nm.
- VG20DET. Turbocharged hloov kho nrog DOHC lub tog raj kheej taub hau. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog 210 litres. Nrog. ib 265nm. Tshaj tawm xyoo 1988
- VG30DE. DOHC lub cev muaj zog - 3 liters. Txhim kho 185 hp. Nrog. thiab 245 Nm.
- VG30DET. Turbocharged version nrog 255 hp. Nrog. thiab torque ntawm 343 Nm.
Tus thawj version tau nruab nrog 5-ceev phau ntawv ua ntej restyling thiab xaiv 4-ceev "automatic". Tom qab restyling, tsuas yog tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob. Tag nrho lwm cov kev xaiv tau nruab tsuas yog "automatic".
Pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm - McPherson, rear - ntawm oblique levers. Lub undercarriage yog nruab nrog ib tug sonar-raws li tsis siv neeg hloov system. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ntau hom kev ruaj khov. Lub F31 tau nruab nrog 14-nti 195/70 thiab 15-nti 215/60 lub log. Nres - disc nres ntawm ob lub qag.
Y32
thib peb Nissan Leopard hloov hauv 1992. Nws koom nrog lub platform nrog Cedric, Cima, Gloria. Tau txais ib qho ntxiv rau lub npe J Ferie, thiab tau muag hauv Asmeskas raws li Infiniti J30. Nyob rau hauv no tiam, nws sib tw nrog Toyota Aristo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub lineup nws yog ntawm Primera thiabCedric.
Tus tsov txaij no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm mus dhau los. Nws tau nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev sedan. Nws qhov ntev yog 4.88 m ntev, 1.77 m dav, 1.39 m siab. Wheelbase - 2.76 m, curb hnyav - kwv yees li 1.5-1.7 tons. Lub tsheb tau txais qhov sib txawv ntawm Asmeskas-style rounded tsim, zoo ib yam li Altima, NX, Bluebird, Fairlady ZX.
Lub cim thib peb tau nruab nrog ob lub cav, ib qho tseem tshuav los ntawm yav dhau los, thiab qhov thib ob yog V8 nkaus xwb siv rau ntawm tus qauv no.
- VG30DE. Tsiv ntawm Leopard thib ob. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tau nce mus txog 200 litres. Nrog. thiab 260 Nm.
- VH41DE. V8 DOHC - 4, 1 l. Txhim kho 270 hp. Nrog. thiab 371 Nm.
Ob lub cev muaj zog tau nruab nrog 4-ceev tsis siv neeg kis.
Lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv tau sab laug nrog McPherson tsim, thaum lub tsheb ncua kev kawm ntawv tau hloov nrog ib tug multi-link HICAS system.
Vim yog lub cav loj, lub tsheb tig mus ua haujlwm kim heev, uas cuam tshuam kev muag khoom.
Y33
Leopard kawg hloov tus thib peb hauv 1996. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Y33 Cedric thiab Gloria.
tiam no kuj muaj ib lub tsheb xwb. Lub cev qhov ntev yog 4,895 m ntev, 1,765 m dav, 1,425 m siab. Lub wheelbase yog 2.8 m, qhov hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav yog kwv yees li 1.5-1.7 tons. Tus Leopard plaub muaj qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov rooj thiab lub folding hardtop.
Nissan Leopard dua tau txais ntau yam ntawm cov cav, qee qhov tau txais los ntawm tiam thib ob.
- VG20DE. Hauv qhov no, DOHC version tau siv. Txhim kho 125 hp. Nrog. thiab 167 Nm.
- VQ25DE. 2,5l 6. Nws lub zog yog 190 hp. nrog., torque - 235 Nm.
- RB25DET. 2.5L inline 6-lub tog raj kheej turbo engine. Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yog 235 litres. Nrog. thiab 275 Nm.
- VG30E. SOHC version ntawm lub cev muaj zog los ntawm tiam thib ob. Txhim kho 160 hp. Nrog. thiab 248 Nm.
- VQ30DE. 3 l, V6 los ntawm cov koob tshiab. Nws lub zog yog 220 hp. nrog., torque - 280 Nm.
- VQ30DD. Version nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha thiab hloov pauv lub sijhawm valve. Txhim kho 230 hp. Nrog. thiab 294 Nm.
- VQ30DET. Turbocharged hloov kho nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 270 litres. Nrog. thiab 368 Nm.
Rau txhua lub cav sab laug 4-ceev tsis siv neeg kis. Qhov no tsuas yog Leopard xwb muaj 4WD muaj (rau RB25DET).
Lub chassis tsim tseem zoo ib yam, tab sis cov log tau hloov mus rau 16-nti 215/55.
Pom zoo:
Tsheb "Opel": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab
Tsis paub lub tebchaws twg tsim tsheb Opel? Ces nws yog lub sij hawm los nyeem cov lus no! Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsis tsuas nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tab sis kuj kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li zoo raws li tau paub nrog lub nto moo tshaj plaws tsheb ntawm lub hom
"Bentley": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, tuam txhab keeb kwm
Tsis paub lub tebchaws twg tsim tsheb Bentley? Ces nws yog lub sij hawm los nyeem cov lus no! Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsis tsuas nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tab sis kuj kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li zoo raws li tau paub nrog nthuav cov lus tseeb uas koj tsis paub txog ua ntej
"Cadillac": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm creation, specifications thiab duab
Tseem muaj neeg txaus siab rau lub teb chaws twg yog lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm Cadillac. Lub tsheb no nto moo rau dab tsi? Nws pib li cas? Leej twg sawv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Cov qauv nrov tam sim no yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog lawv cov yam ntxwv. Peb tsab xov xwm teb tag nrho cov lus nug no
"Maserati": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm creation, specifications, hwj chim thiab tshuaj xyuas nrog cov duab
Xyaum txhua tus uas xav tau tsheb sai lossis tom qab npau suav ntawm Maserati (tsim lub tebchaws - Ltalis). Lub npe khoom kim heev no txhawb kev qhuas thiab kev hwm rau nws cov neeg tsim khoom. Nyeem txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hom, hais txog lub teb chaws twg lub tuam txhab Maserati yog thiab txog cov kab tshiab ntawm cov supercars, nyeem hauv kab lus no
Soviet hluav taws xob tsheb VAZ: tshuaj xyuas, nta, yam ntxwv, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab tshuaj xyuas
Qhov tseeb, tsis yog lub tswv yim xwb, tab sis lub tsheb nws tus kheej nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob pib taug kev ntawm txoj kev ua ntej tsheb roj av (1841). Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau teeb tsa rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob hauv Asmeskas, suav nrog kev deb ntawm Chicago mus rau Milwaukee (170 km), yam tsis tau them rov qab, tswj kev ceev ntawm 55 km / h