2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Ulyanovsk Tsheb cog yog ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog UAZ uas tsim cov npe nrov "bobbies" thiab "loaves", nto moo rau lawv txoj kev yooj yim thiab kev tswj xyuas. Tab sis qhov no yog deb ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav xav txog cov qauv hloov pauv ntawm UAZ. Qhov no yog UAZ-31622 Simbir. Lub tsheb no thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv 2000. Qhov no yog tag nrho-log tsav SUV uas hloov lub qub "tshis" UAZ-469. Tus successor rau Simbir lub tsheb yog Patriot, uas tseem nyob rau hauv ntau lawm hnub no. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub UAZ-31622 SUV kav mus txog rau thaum 2005. Yog li cas lub tsheb no? Yees duab UAZ-31622, specifications thiab xyuas - tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo
Cia peb pib nrog kev tsim ntawm SUV. Outwardly, lub tsheb no tsis txaus ntshai li 469th. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim thiab qee zaum ascetic tseem pom nyob rau hauv tus tsim. Yog, Ulyanovsk ua tiavlos hloov kho cov tsos, tab sis txawm rau thaum ntxov 2000s, tus tsim twb outdated. Kwv yees li nrog tib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, Frontera A tau tsim. UAZ-31622 zoo li cas, cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Pem hauv ntej, lub tsheb tau txais lub teeb iav square, ib lub hnab yas nrog cov teeb pom kev sib xyaw thiab cov grille compact. Ntawm cov nta yog cov yas hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub arches, tsim los tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm av thaum tsav tsheb tawm ntawm txoj kev. UAZ-31622 kuj muaj cov kauj ruam uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua mus rau hauv chav tsev. Qab nws yog ib tug classic SUV los ntawm lub 90s: ib tug loj spare log nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib lub qhov rooj, angular teeb thiab ib tug nruam choj pom los ntawm hauv qab no. Nco ntsoov tias Mefro steel log tau nruab rau ntawm lub tsheb off-road raws li tus qauv. UAZ-31622 kuj tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub log hlau, tab sis rau tus nqi ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev? Zoo li lwm yam UAZ, Simbir yog qhov ua rau corrosion. Lub sij hawm tsis spare hlau thiab xeb tshwm ntawm lub tsheb sai heev. Cov no yog cov chaw pib, qhov rooj, hauv qab thiab lub log arches. Cov ncej kuj rusting. Cov tis ntawm UAZ "Simbir" 31622 yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, thiab yog li ntawd nws kuj yog feem ntau ua rau corrosion. Txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm cov hlau, cov tswv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua kev tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm hauv qab thiab lwm qhov chaw zais.
Qhov zoo ntawm daim duab kuj tsis zoo. Enamel sai sai hlawv tawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub, bursts los ntawm me me pob zeb. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ntsib UAZ, uas tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. nws yog ib qho yuam kevtxwv tsis pub lub cev yuav tsuas rot - hais tshuaj xyuas.
Dimensions, av clearance, hnyav
Tag nrho lub tsheb ntev yog 4.63 meters, dav yog 2.02, qhov siab yog 1.95 meters. Lub wheelbase yog 2760 mm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb muaj qhov siab hauv av clearance. Los ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw qis tshaj ntawm SUV yog 21-centimeter clearance. Nrog rau txhua lub log tsav thiab lub log loj, qhov no ua rau lub tsheb hla zoo. Lub SUV muaj kev ntseeg siab hla cov daus dunes, av nkos thiab txav mus los ntawm cov fords. Tam sim no hais txog qhov loj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub tsheb khoob hnyav txog ob tons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 800 kilograms ntawm cov khoom thauj.
Salon
Ntau tus neeg nco qab tias sab hauv zoo li cas ntawm 469th UAZ. Hlau vaj huam sib luag, ascetic pointers thiab tsis xis nyob haum. Tam sim no nws yog tag nrho yav dhau los. Yog, "Simbir" tseem nyob deb ntawm tib "Frontera", tab sis piv rau Soviet "tshis" qhov no yog ib qho kev vam meej. Sab hauv, lub tsheb los ntawm cov tub rog tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug pej xeem. Muaj ib qho yooj yim me me kauj log, ib lub vaj huam sib luag European-style thiab ntau dua los yog tsawg dua ntaub ntaub. Ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb muaj ib lub hnab looj tes me me thiab "kuav ntawm kev ntshai" paub ntev ntev. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev. Nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb muaj ib lub thawv me me. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no yog UAZ - tus tsim yog flimsy heev thiab tsis ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau. Tib yam siv rau cov khoom seem hauv tsev. Cov rooj zaum creak sai, yas rattled txawm nyob rau lub tsheb tshiab.
Los ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm no, tsuas yog lub qhov cub, luam yeeb thiabsuab paj nruag. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub qhov cub, txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, ua haujlwm zoo heev. Yog tias peb tham txog ergonomics, "Simbir" tsis tsim nyog tau qhab nia siab. Nws tseem yog ib lub tsheb uas yuav siv sij hawm ib txhia mus siv. Tab sis nws yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntev los siv, vim tias ntau "jams" tau raug tshem tawm lawm. Lub pedal sib dhos yog txoj cai, tag nrho cov nyees khawm yog nyob ntawm tes, lub kauj tsheb muaj qhov tuav zoo dua li ntawm 469th. Kev vam meej yog pom tau, tab sis UAZ tseem muaj chaw loj hlob.
UAZ-31622 - specifications
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluav taws xob ntawm no. Hauv qab lub hood, tsuas yog ib lub cev muaj zog ntawm ZMZ tuaj yeem nyob. Qhov no yog ZMZ 409.10, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj plaub-lub tog raj kheej fais fab nrog lub ntim ua haujlwm ntawm 2.7 litres. Lub cav tsim lub zog siab tshaj plaws ntawm 128 horsepower. Torque - 218 Nm, muaj nyob ntawm 2.5 txhiab kiv puag ncig. Lub cav ua raws li tus qauv Euro-2. Lub compression ratio ntawm lub hwj chim unit yog 9, lub stroke thiab piston txoj kab uas hla yog 94 thiab 95.5 millimeters, feem. Ua ke nrog chav tsev no yog 5-ceev phau ntawv gearbox. Kuj tseem muaj lub thawv hloov pauv. Lub torque los ntawm lub cav mus rau lub log mus los ntawm ib tug driveline los yog ncej (UAZ 31622-2200010-10 yog lub Hoobkas ib feem ntawm lub mechanism).
Tam sim no txog cov yam ntxwv dynamic. Ua ntej peb tau sau tseg tias SUV hnyav txog ob tons. Nrog rau lub cav tsis muaj zog thiab "cib" aerodynamics, UAZ tsis tuaj yeem hu ua nrawm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm lub tsheb yog 130 kilometers ib teev. Kev nrawm rau ntau pua raws li cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws yog 21.5 vib nas this. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb tsuas yog ua phem heevqab los noj mov - hais tshuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, "Simbir" tau yooj yim noj 17 litres roj ib puas. Raws li qhov no, cov tswv feem ntau nruab cov khoom siv roj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, UAZ-31622 muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus noj tsuas yog thaum tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev loj, ntawm qhov ceev tsis pub tshaj 80 kilometers ib teev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib 11-12 litres.
Teeb meem nrog ICE
Tus tsim lub cav zoo ib yam li ZMZ-405, yog li cov teeb meem zoo ib yam ntawm no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub sij hawm saw tensioners. Lub tensioner tuaj yeem dheev jam, ua rau cov saw hlau ua suab nrov. Qhov no rhuav tshem cov khau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov saw hlau dhia ib lossis ntau dua cov hniav thiab tseem raug puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub voj voog tawg, lub valve tsis khoov.
Qhov teeb meem tom ntej yog overheating ntawm lub cav combustion sab hauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub ntsuas sov thiab kev huv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Koj yuav tsum tau tswj cov qib ntawm antifreeze nyob rau hauv lub expansion tank. Nws nyhav dhau.
Ntau zaus, cov tswv tau ntsib nrog cov xwm txheej zoo li maslozhor. Qhov teeb meem no muaj feem xyuam rau ntau ZMZ motors. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias yog vim li cas feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub valve seals thiab roj scraper rings. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog lub labyrinth roj deflector nrog roj hmab raj rau cov roj ntws. Yog tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub phaj ntawm lub labyrinth no thiab lub hau, cov roj yuav tawm mus. Cov tswv daws qhov teeb meem no raws li hauv qab no: disassemble lub hau thiab coated nrog sealant.
Nyob ntawm kev khiav ntau dua 50 txhiab mais, lub khob coj txawv txawv tshwm hauv lub cav. Feem ntau cov tswv ua txhaum ntawm hydraulic lifters. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub khob tsis ploj mus tom qab hloov lawv, qhov ua rau yuav raug muab zais rau hauv cov pas nrig sib txuas, piston thiab piston pins. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog lub cav co. Qhov kev ua yuam kev no tshwm sim ntau zaus. Saib cov coils thiab spark plugs. Nyob rau hauv cov laus engine, ib tug compression check yuav tsis superfluous. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov kab hluav taws xob siab. Yog tias lub cav nres, qhov ua rau tuaj yeem yog kev tswj ceev ceev lossis lub crankshaft txoj hauj lwm sensor.
Pendant
Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm lub hauv qab. Kev ncua pem hauv ntej ntawm UAZ yog nyob ntawm seb thiab nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Hydraulic shock absorbers.
- Longitudinal bars.
- Tie-rod stabilizers.
- Lub tog raj kheej springs.
- pob pins.
Muaj tus choj nyob tom qab. Raws li elastic ntsiab - nplooj springs. Kuj tseem muaj ob lub shock absorbers, tab sis lawv cov qauv tsim txawv me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis hloov pauv nrog cov hauv ntej.
Simbir coj tus cwj pwm li cas? Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm SUV yog qhov hnyav thiab qhov chaw siab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Ob yam no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tuav lub tsheb. Maneuverability yog kom meej meej tsis muaj zog point ntawm Ulyanovsk SUV. Lub tsheb skids ntawm thawj zaug sim hloov txoj kab nrawm.
About suspension reliability
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev ncua UAZ tsis ntseeg tau, txawm hais tias nws muaj "tub rog" hauv paus. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, los ntawm 70 txhiab koj yuav tau txheeb xyuasyuav luag tag nrho cov kev ncua, suav nrog hloov lub driveline 31622-2200010-10. UAZ yav dhau los tsis tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis qee zaum cov tswv tsuas dhuav nrog kev kho tsis kawg.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem poob hauv 40 txhiab mais?
Tom qab soj ntsuam cov kev tshuaj xyuas, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias kev yuav UAZ ib txwm ua rau cov nuj nqis uas tsis tau pom dua. Yog li, rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov tswv ua tsis tiav:
- Transfer case.
- Starter.
- dej twj.
- Shock absorbers (lawv yog cov khoom siv ntawm no).
- Gimbal tsav.
- Lub cev muaj zog.
- Gearbox.
- Speedometer cable.
- Silentblocks.
- King.
- Clutch.
- Generator.
- Nres hoses.
- Pem hauv ntej yeeb nkab thiab txawm piston pawg.
UAZ cost
Txij li thaum tsim cov SUV tau ncua ntev, nws tsuas tuaj yeem pom hauv kev ua lag luam thib ob. Tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb ncaj qha tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, txij li qib ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub cav los ntawm lub Hoobkas yog tib yam rau txhua tus. Cov ntawv luam pheej yig tshaj yog muaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 70 txhiab rubles. Zoo, jeeps npaj rau off-txoj kev tuaj yeem yuav rau ib qho impressive 300 txhiab. Qhov nruab nrab, tus qauv nyob ntau dua lossis tsawg dua tuaj yeem coj mus rau 150 txhiab rubles.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab tias UAZ-31622 "Simbir" yog dab tsi. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub tshuab no tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis tseem, lub tsheb no yuav zoo dua li qub 469th. NtawmHauv qhov no, Simbir pheej yig dua li Patriot. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws, lub tsheb yog xyaum tsis inferior rau ib tug tub rog UAZ, thiab nws tsis yog nyuaj heev rau kho. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog npaj ua ntej rau qhov tseeb tias cov kev kho no yuav tsis tu ncua. Cov tswv tau rov hais dua qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom seem rau UAZ.
Pom zoo:
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Hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tam sim lub npe lub tsheb uas tau ntau xyoo lawm yuav tau nyiam qhov kev thov siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom ib puag ncig, txawm tias tsis hais lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Tab sis tsuas yog lub tshuab no yog UAZ-3741, paub zoo rau ntau yam, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas peb yuav xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm
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