Cov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb: lub hom phiaj, kev qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb: lub hom phiaj, kev qhia tshwj xeeb
Anonim

Cov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb niaj hnub no tau txhim kho tas li, qhov no pab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau yam haujlwm. Muaj ntau tus qauv tua hluav taws tawm muaj, nws tsim nyog saib mus rau qhov ntau tshaj plaws.

tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb
tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb

teb nrawm thauj

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab no yog los xyuas kom cov neeg xa khoom, cawm thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam mus rau qhov chaw. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm cawm thiab tshem tawm cov hluav taws kub hauv cov tsev nyob. Cov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb yog siv rau hauv cov huab cua kub nrog qhov kub ntawm -35 txog +45 degrees. Lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:

  • khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev ua haujlwm;
  • khoom siv hluav taws kub;
  • lub cev;
  • chassis;

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov khoom siv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zawv zawg tshwj xeeb uas cov cuab yeej nyob. Cov khoom siv tua hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej cawm siavnyob rau hauv lub cev ib feem thiab yog tsau nrog txhim khu kev qha cov ntsiab lus txuas. Muaj qhov chaw ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb.

Khoom siv feem ntau muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • firefighter uniform;
  • monitors;
  • hluav taws hoses thiab faucets;
  • cua tshuab;
  • cov cuab yeej hydraulic;
  • khoom siv ua npuas ncauj;
  • special twj;
  • tiv thaiv ua pa;
  • riam phom-ua npuas dej.
ua 40
ua 40

Roj thiab pa taws tiv thaiv tshuab

Cov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb ntawm hom no muab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub rau qhov chaw kub ntxhov. Cov cuab yeej muaj ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm:

  • teeb pom kev thim rov qab mast nruab nrog tsom teeb;
  • control system;
  • cov cuab yeej muaj zog;
  • hluav taws kub tub ceev xwm thiab chassis;
  • cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv kev quab yuam majeure;
  • khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Cab nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua thiab lub cev uas cov cuab yeej nyob hauv tau nruab rau ntawm lub chassis ncej. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog sau cia cov khoom siv ntawm optical-acoustic hom "South Ural".

Hluav taws thauj nrog ntim

Siv los pab cov tub ceev xwm tua hluav taws nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes, ntau lub tshuab teb ceev ceev. Destinedcov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb rau kev tua hluav taws hauv cov roj, roj thiab tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam, hauv ntau lub tsev, cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsev cia puav pheej. Lub complex kuj tsim nyog rau kev cawm dim. Lub tsheb ntawm hom no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, raug kub thiab txias thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm cov hluav taws kub hnyiab.

Lub thawv ntim tshwj xeeb tau nruab rau ntawm lub chassis, muab kev txav mus los siab, thiab ntau lub tshuab nqa yog siv los xa, tshem tawm thiab rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub thawv ntawm hom xav tau.

Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov kub ntawm +40 txog -50 degrees. Cov pob no suav nrog ntau lub thawv ntim nrog qhov ntev thiab cov khoom siv tua hluav taws.

Cov khoom siv tua hluav taws
Cov khoom siv tua hluav taws

Kev sib xyaw tua hluav taws

Lub tsheb tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau ua rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • muab cov kua dej los ntawm lub pas dej ntuj lossis lub pas dej uas twb muaj lawm;
  • thauj cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov khoom siv tua hluav taws;
  • muab cov hmoov tshuaj tshwj xeeb;
  • ua npuas dej los ntawm lub tank lossis lub tank mounted ntawm chassis.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog lub teeb liab tshwj xeeb kev teeb tsa. Kev thauj mus los yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw kub ceev kom txog thaum hluav taws tshem tawm tag nrho. Cov khoom siv lub tshuab nqus tsev muab ntim cov tank nrog ua npuas dej thiab dej. Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub ntawm ib hom qauv yog muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb, nyob rau hauv built-in compartments thiab nyob rau hauv lublub cev. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov cuab yeej rau kev muab cov hmoov tua hluav taws, cov tshuab ua npuas dej thiab dej.

tsheb tua hluav taws
tsheb tua hluav taws

tes tsho tshuab

Cov twj tso kua dej hluav taws kub yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov dej ntim ntau, thaum lub sijhawm thauj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia qhov tsim ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua npuas ncauj thiab dej hauv cov txheej txheem sib piv.

Hlau resistant rau xeb txoj kev loj hlob yog siv los ua khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom. Cov khoom siv yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • hluav taws xob ua npuas ncauj sensor nyob ntawm lub twj tso kua mis;
  • khoom siv dej nrog lub pob valve;
  • kab nrog kos valve;
  • cov yeeb nkab hla dhau, ua tiav nrog lub cuab yeej los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub siab uas tsis sib haum rau theem teeb;
  • longitudinal thiab transverse breakwaters.

Kev ua haujlwm nrog ua npuas ncauj ntawm txhua yam ua tau. Nws yog supplemented nrog cov ntsiab lus uas ua kom lub tank ntim, nws cov dej ntws tawm thiab cua sov, thaum lub sij hawm ntxiv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub twj tso kua mis foaming lossis lwm qhov chaw. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub thawv yog them nrog cov cua sov-insulating muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws thickness yog mus txog 1 cm.

hluav taws articulated aerial platforms
hluav taws articulated aerial platforms

AC-40 tank tsheb

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thauj mus los yog xa cov cuab yeej tshwj xeebthiab cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw, nrog rau cov tua hluav taws thiab lawv cov khoom siv rau hluav taws.

Ua npuas ncauj thiab kua tso tsheb hlau luam tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub chassis. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv cheeb tsam, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws yog siv ob qho tib si los ntawm cov khoom siv dej thiab los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov reservoirs. Lub cev lub cev yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab muaj zog cov yam ntxwv, lub teeb yuag vim siv cov ntawv txhuas. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias AC-40 lub cev tshiab tau ntxiv nrog cov kauj ruam folding, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv nyob rau sab saud.

hluav taws ntaiv
hluav taws ntaiv

Auto ladders

Tus ntaiv ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev sab saud, tua hluav taws nrog cov neeg kho tshuab ua npuas ncauj lossis dej thaum ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuab ua npuas dej thiab cov ntsuas hluav taws, tshem tawm cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm cov tsev siab siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog lub hauv caug folded, nws yog siv los thauj cov khoom thauj los ntawm crane. Cov ntaiv hluav taws yog tsim rau kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam kev nyab xeeb. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm kub yog los ntawm +40 txog -40 degrees. Kev ua haujlwm kub txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qee txoj cai.

Txhua cov nodes thiab cov txheej txheem tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus ncej thiab lub platform, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub chassis. Lub twj tso kua mis hydraulic yog siv los ntawm lub chassis fais fab.

Ladder platform

Lub platform yog ntawm lub thawv qauv, tawv tawv thiab ua los ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse hlau. Lub thav duab spars ua raws li lub hauv paus rau lub thav duab ua los ntawmhlau. Lub platform muaj ntau qhov chaw - ob sab, nram qab thiab pem hauv ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib lub thawv rau thauj cov khoom tshem tawm. Cov kauj ruam yog nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm cov qauv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov qhov rooj tshwj xeeb nkag mus rau lub tank roj thiab roj teeb.

Lub platform yog nruab nrog lub hauv ntej txhawb nqa nyob tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb cab. Nws txuas rau hauv ob qhov chaw: ntawm tus ncej thiab ncej spars. Lub thav duab muab kev txhawb nqa rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv caug, lawv txoj hauj lwm yog tsau nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Lub zog ntsug ntawm lub hauv caug teeb yog tiv thaiv los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav clips nyob rau ntawm cov lus qhia sab. Lub xauv nuv yog xav tau kom lub hauv caug ntawm kev nthuav dav thaum lub sij hawm txav ntawm tus ntaiv, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov txhawb nqa pem hauv ntej ncej. Lub hauv caug yog unhooked thaum lub sij hawm unhooking txheej txheem, thaum tus nuv yog txo los ntawm nws tus kheej hnyav.

telescopic hluav taws tsheb
telescopic hluav taws tsheb

Liv

Cov hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawm lub dav hlau yuav tsum muaj rau kev ua haujlwm siab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tua hluav taws. Lawv siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj rau dej nyab thiab muab cov khoom thauj. Cov qauv tsim muaj cov hauv qab no:

  • control system;
  • tshuab tig thiab nqa;
  • lift links;
  • txhawb nqa;
  • chassis.

Lub nqa tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm lub tsheb tavxij lossis los ntawm sab nraud lub tsheb uas siv cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Tus tsim muaj ib tug ntsiaib tug zuag rau ib txhij noj ntawm plaub chim los yog ib tug hluav taws chim chim ntawm hom PLS-20. Lub txaj yog nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv tshav kub.

Hluav taws xob telescopic tsheb nqa tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb tsis siv neeg uas nres txav thaum lub kaum sab xis tso cai ntawm qis thiab nqa tau dhau. Piv rau cov ntaiv tsis siv neeg, lawv muaj ntau dua manoeuvrable. Niaj hnub no, raws li ib tug txoj cai, Lavxias teb sab lifting pab kiag li lawm yog siv, nrog ib tug siab ntawm 30 thiab 17 meters. Lub hauv paus hydraulic system tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tsheb chassis, nws thaiv cov springs thiab tig rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa.

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