2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Txhua tus tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai tsheb. Tab sis ntxiv rau cov kev cai, tseem muaj txoj cai lij choj uas muab rau qee lub luag haujlwm thiab cov cai rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li, nws yog txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb yog tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom pab thawj zaug lossis lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub txog hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub tsheb lub cuab yeej, vim tias yog tias nws dhau sijhawm, tus neeg saib xyuas tsheb tuaj yeem raug nplua. Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tseem tua hluav taws
Lub tsheb tua hluav taws hom twg muaj? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tag nrho cov khoom siv no sib txawv ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob hauv. Muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab hmoov tua hluav taws. Tau kawg, muaj lwm yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no, tab sis lawv tsis nrov heev vim tsis muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj-air los yogCov khoom siv aerosol tsis tuaj yeem tua hluav taws muaj zog, yog li muaj qhov taw qhia me me hauv kev siv lawv.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv carbon dioxide yog qhov yooj yim thiab ua raws li lub peev xwm ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide los tua cov nplaim taws thiab txias. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws li tua hluav taws yog cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv. Nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj-rau-mus txog, tsis tawm streaks ntawm lub tsheb txhua, tsis hloov nws cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm cia, thiab txawv los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ib tug zoo heev dielectric.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv no yog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide lom, nrog rau kev raug mob (muaj feem tsawg ntawm kev kub hnyiab los ntawm chav). Raws li rau lub txee lub neej ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam ntawm ib zaug. UO lub tog raj kheej nws tus kheej ua haujlwm rau 15-20 xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, kev tshuaj xyuas lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo. Tab sis kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws tsuas yog 5 xyoos xwb. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas tus nqi sab hauv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tua hluav taws tau zoo.
Powder lossis ua npuas ncauj qauv
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog hmoov. Yog hais tias nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom combustion, nws tam sim ntawd hloov mus ua npuas ncauj. Yog li ntawd, cov hluav taws tua hluav taws no tseem hu ua ua npuas ncauj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua npuas dej thiab hmoov tua hluav taws yog ib qho thiab tib yam.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog nws cov kev ua haujlwm siab. Nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua qhov hluav taws kub, txawm tias muaj zog heev. Nwsqhov tsis zoo yog kev tshem tawm cov hmoov uas tseem tshuav tom qab siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws.
Rau cov qauv tsim rau lub tsheb, muaj qhov cim nrog cov ntawv "З", "Б", "Г". Lawv ua kom pom tseeb tias cov hmoov raug yuam tawm li cas:
- "Z" - cov khoom siv twj tso kua mis. Ntawd yog, cov hmoov yog pumped sab hauv hauv siab. Nws yog nws uas ua kom cov khoom khaws cia hauv lub zais pa.
- "B" - lub tog raj kheej nrog cua compressed. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog qhov yooj yim: thaum koj nias lub zog, lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog pierced nrog ib tug spike. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, huab cua nyob rau hauv lub siab siab tawg tawm thiab siv cov hmoov nrog nws.
- Gas generating cartridge. Cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm ntawm yav dhau los hom hmoov tua hluav taws. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, lub puncture yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug spike. Cua nkag los ntawm lub qhov tsim, sib tov nrog cov khoom nyob rau hauv thiab reacts nrog lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub siab raug tsim, vim tias cov hmoov raug yuam tawm.
Hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws
Raws li cov pa roj carbon dioxide, cov hmoov tua hluav taws kuj muaj lub tank thiab nqi, thiab lawv lub neej kev pab cuam txawv ntawm ib leeg. Tshwj xeeb, lub tog raj kheej yuav kav ntev txog 10 xyoo, tus nqi - 5. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntev dua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 5-10 xyoo, txawm tias qhov no tsuas yog siv rau lub tog raj kheej xwb. Tus nqi muaj tib lub neej kev pab.
Tau kawg, lub neej ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws nws tus kheej ntev dua li kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib tov, tab sis nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Muaj tseeb, tsis nyob hauvnyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws tsim nyog ua li ntawd. Piv txwv li, tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau hauv cov hmoov hluav taws tua hluav taws OP-2, vim tias cov cuab yeej tshiab yuav raug nqi tsawg dua. Tab sis raws li cov pa roj carbon dioxide, cov no feem ntau yog recharged.
Tshuaj xyuas hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws
Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis yog tus qauv los kuaj xyuas hnub tas sijhawm ntawm lub cuab yeej no. Tsuas muaj ib daim ntawv nplaum uas koj tuaj yeem pom hnub tsim khoom ntawm chav tsev thiab txiav txim siab qhov tsim nyog los ntawm nws.
Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua rau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws yog tswj hwm nruj. Piv txwv li, lawv qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cuab yeej. Qhia txog hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Hnub tsim khoom thiab hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub tog raj kheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Nws nyob ntawm dab tsi?
Muaj lub npe thiab hnub tas sij hawm tiag tiag rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Yuav ua li cas to taub qhov twg tseem ceeb dua?
Rated txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo raws li kev cia khoom zoo. Tab sis qhov tseeb, kev cia khoom tsis yog ib txwm pom. Yog li ntawd, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub cuab yeej raug txo. Nov yog raws nraim li hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws yog.
Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cov cuab yeej, lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov kaj thiab ze ze rau cov khoom siv cua sov,
- yuav tsis txhob ntaus,
- followlub cev corrosion.
Yuav kom lub neej ua haujlwm tiag tiag kom mus txog qhov nominal, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tua hluav taws lossis kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txhua xyoo.
lo lus normalized li cas?
GOST txhais lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm tsheb tua hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom nws tus kheej yuav tsum qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv lo GOST, uas sib haum rau cov cuab yeej nws tsim.
Raws li rau daim tshev, ntawm qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, cov kws tshaj lij ntsuas nws, ntsuas lub siab, tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam, corrosion, thiab txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab qhov kev xeem, cov kev pab cuam sticks ib daim nplaum tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cuab yeej, uas yog pov thawj ntawm qhov kev xeem. Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas qhib qhov teeb meem no, txoj hauv kev tsim nyog tshaj tawm yog nrhiav VDPO ze tshaj plaws, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab hauv Russia.
Siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws tas sij hawm
Tam sim no peb paub tias hnub kawg ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws yog dab tsi, peb tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm kev lees paub ntawm nws siv tom qab hnub tas sij hawm. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov hmoov nplej poob nws cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab poob siab (thiab qhov no nyob deb ntawm txhua qhov), thiab thaum koj qhib lub cuab yeej, tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias nws yuav coj li cas. Yog li ntawd, nws yeej tsis yooj yim sua kom siv xws li cov tua hluav taws.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txwv ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb uas tsav lawv lub tsheb ntsiag to tau ntau xyoo, tsis nco qab txog lub sijhawm kawgtsim nyog ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws. Hom, kev piav qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej no thiab lawv lub neej kev pabcuam tam sim no paub rau koj. Nco ntsoov xyuas koj lub tshuab tua hluav taws kom ua raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab hloov nrog ib qho tshiab yog tias nws lub neej ua haujlwm twb tas lawm.
Pom zoo:
Chevrolet Aveo lub sij hawm hloov txoj siv: sij hawm thiab zaus, hauj lwm piav qhia thiab tus kws kho tsheb lub tswv yim
Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov nuances ntawm kev hloov txoj siv sijhawm ntawm Chevrolet Aveo. Qhov teeb meem nrog tag nrho cov cav ntawm lub tsheb no yog tias thaum siv txoj hlua khi, tag nrho cov li qub khoov. Thiab tus nqi ntawm kev kho lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau yog ntau dua li kev hloov txoj siv, chais, thiab txawm tias lub twj tso kua mis ua kua ua ke. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib txheej tshiab li qub, ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau lawv, zom
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob: khoom siv, lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, lub hom phiaj, kev saib xyuas thiab kho
Txoj siv sij hawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom siv hauv lub tsheb. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob tswj cov khoom siv thiab cov pa tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Nyob rau hauv lub intake stroke, lub sij hawm siv lub sij hawm qhib lub intake valve, cia cua thiab roj av nkag mus rau hauv lub combustion chamber. Nyob rau ntawm lub tshuab pa tawm, lub qhov tso pa tawm qhib thiab cov pa pa tawm raug tshem tawm. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm lub cuab yeej, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev sib tsoo thiab ntau ntxiv
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Gazelle generator thiab nws cov haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm "Gazelle". Yuav ua li cas hloov lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog Gazelle?
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb no yog ua raws li ib txoj kab hluav taws xob ib leeg: qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov twj paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv txuas nrog rau "ntau" - lub cev thiab lwm yam ntawm lub tsheb, uas ua lub luag haujlwm. ntawm ib tug thib ob tsav. Lub on-board network ntawm Gazelle yog sib npaug rau nominal voltage ntawm 12V DC. Txhawm rau qhib qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, qhov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob yog siv, uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tub sab