Lub tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb: hom, yam ntxwv
Lub tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb: hom, yam ntxwv
Anonim

Thawj lub tsheb tua hluav taws tau tshwm sim hauv Russia xyoo 1904. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha txhais tau tias. Lawv muaj cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 10 tus neeg. Tab sis kev vam meej tsis nyob twj ywm. Cov cuab yeej siv tau raug kho dua tshiab, nrog rau cov khoom siv nws tus kheej. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov dav, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cia peb saib cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.

cov tsheb tua hluav taws yooj yim
cov tsheb tua hluav taws yooj yim

Qee cov lus qhia dav dav

Cov khoom siv tua hluav taws yog ib qho kev tua hluav taws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Thawj cov cav tov ntawm hom no muaj cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab cov twj tso kua mis, thiab ntawm qee cov qauv tom kawg yog qhov tsis tuaj. Lub siab ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ntawm ib tug hydrant. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Tam sim no, cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceebtau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo uas tso cai rau koj los tswj qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv dej thiab tus neeg tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb, kev ruaj ntseg thiab ntau ntxiv.

Kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov tias muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov qub yog siv los xa cov neeg ua haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw, thauj cov hluav taws tua hluav taws thiab muab lawv rau qhov hluav taws kub. Nws yog cov tsheb no uas peb tuaj yeem ntsib feem ntau ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog. Cov tshwj xeeb muaj tsawg dua, thiab tom qab me ntsis peb mam li paub tias yog vim li cas.

Tsheb xim

Peb txhua tus tau siv rau qhov tseeb tias cov tsheb tua hluav taws tau pleev xim liab nrog kab dawb. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev phom sij ntau ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv uas muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus rov qab uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Yog, thiab GOST muab rau ib qho palette nkaus xwb, vim nws ntes lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov deb. Lub undercarriage ntawm lub tsheb feem ntau yog pleev xim rau dub. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb uas txwv tsis pub muab ntau yam ntawv nplaum thiab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub cev, tsis yog cov uas muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

cov tsheb tua hluav taws ntawm general
cov tsheb tua hluav taws ntawm general

Lub chassis tau ua raws li cov tsheb hnyav xws li Ural, KamAZ, ZIL thiab KrAZ. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no yog qhov ncaj ncees, vim hais tias lub chassis muaj peev xwm thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv qhov teeb meem no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov yooj yim dua. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb mus ntxiv thiab xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb no:

  • tsheb thauj khoom (AC);
  • pump-sleeve (ANR);
  • Kev Pab Cuam Ib (APP);
  • nrog lub twj tso kua misSiab siab (HP).

About tsheb tua hluav taws

Cov tsheb tua hluav taws muaj ntau heev. Lawv siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev xa cov hluav taws tua hluav taws mus rau lawv qhov chaw, tab sis kuj rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Kev tua hluav taws yog nqa tawm nrog dej lossis ua npuas dej. Raws li, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, muaj cov khoom siv xws li tus neeg sawv cev foaming. Kuj tseem muaj cov twj tua hluav taws, cov kev hloov kho uas yuav txawv, thiab cov kab uas hla dej los yog ua npuas dej.

Tanker tsheb yog cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv dav dav, uas yuav luag ib txwm muaj cov cuab yeej siv tib yam, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem sib txawv. Piv txwv li, lub tank tsheb tuaj yeem yog lub teeb, nruab nrab lossis hnyav nyob ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm lub tank. Raws li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub twj tso kua mis sib txawv ntawm ntau yam. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau lwm yam khoom siv. Lub tank rau thauj cov neeg tua hluav taws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon steel lossis fiberglass uas muaj zog, uas, thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev.

lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws
lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws

Pump-hose fire truck

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no thiab lub tsheb thauj khoom yog tias tsis muaj lub tank dej. Hom khoom siv no yog tsim los thauj cov neeg coob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Cov tsheb no feem ntau yog siv los thauj khoom siv hluav taws.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lub twj tso kua mis hom khoom xa tuaj rau cov neeg coob thiab cov tsheb tua hluav taws mus rau qhov hluav taws kub,nws ua haujlwm zoo nrog lwm txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum tua ib lub tsev rau khoom loj, thiab muaj ib lub reservoir nyob ze, ces cov hoses muab tso rau nws, thiab siv lub twj tso kua mis siab, cov dej yog pumped rau hauv lub tank tsheb los yog muab ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ignition. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob twj tso kua mis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws, nrog rau qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov dej, txawm tias nyob deb, tuaj yeem siv los tua hluav taws. Feem ntau, qhov no yog lub tsheb tua hluav taws uas muaj peev xwm tsav tau mus txog qhov chaw nyuaj uas cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag.

Quick Response Fire Truck

Lub tsheb pab thawj zaug, tseem hu ua cov lus teb sai, sawv ntawm lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws kub. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev txav mus los thiab qhov me me. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv megacities, qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm hla tau nrawm dua mais-ntev-ntev tsheb jams.

yooj yim thiab tshwj xeeb tsheb tua hluav taws
yooj yim thiab tshwj xeeb tsheb tua hluav taws

Lub tsheb tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb ceev teb cov tsheb tua hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub teeb chassis nrog me me payload. Raws li, tsis yog ib txwm muaj xws li kev suav suav tuaj yeem tiv nrog hluav taws kub loj. Tab sis feem ntau qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau, txij li lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab tua hluav taws ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm kev pabcuam hauv cov khoom hnyav dua thiab siv tau zoo dua. Ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, tuaj yeem sib txawv, qhov no kuj tseem siv tau rau qhov dav ntawm lub alarm kom haum rau cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm xws litechnology yog txwv permeability. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li zoo rau cov nroog loj thiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig nyob rau thaj chaw roob lossis hauv cov av ntxhib.

Nrog lub twj tso kua mis siab

Yog tias peb xav txog cov hluav taws tseem ceeb thiab cov tsheb cawm, ces peb tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov cuab yeej siv los tua hluav taws hauv cov tsev siab. Lub tshuab hluav taws kub, uas yog nruab nrog lub twj tso kua mis siab (HP), muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov siab siab.

Cov txheej txheem no muaj qhov loj me thiab ntau qhov chaw. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog lub tank nrog cov neeg tua hluav taws tua hluav taws, lwm qhov yog qhov chaw rau cov neeg tua rog thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Cov kua dej nyob rau hauv siab yog nkag los ntawm cov kab, sai sai mus txog qhov chaw ntawm ignition. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov ntev, uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws.

lub tsheb hluav taws tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj daim ntawv thov
lub tsheb hluav taws tseem ceeb ntawm lub hom phiaj daim ntawv thov

Lub tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv

tsheb lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb yog siv los tua hluav taws hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, piv txwv li, ntawm cov chaw xws li:

  • tshav dav hlau;
  • kab lis kev cai;
  • factories;
  • ntau yam kev tsim kho vaj tse.

Tam sim no, muaj 7 pawg ntawm cov cav tov rau kev siv: tshav dav hlau, hmoov tua hluav taws, ua npuas ncauj thiab ua ke tua, twj tso kua mis, roj thiab roj-dej extinguishing machine. Cia peb saib ntawm txhua hom kev siv tshuab kom ntxaws ntxiv, vim tias yuav luag txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg.thiab siv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

About airfield tsheb

Thaum muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawm lub dav hlau, xws li nyoob hoom qav taub thiab dav hlau, lub tsheb tua hluav taws tuaj rau hu, uas feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Cov khoom siv ntau heev ua rau cov txheej txheem no hnyav heev, tab sis ua haujlwm zoo heev. Lub tshav dav hlau tsheb yog qhov zoo rau kev khiav tawm cov neeg los ntawm lub dav hlau, cushioning landings nrog ib txheej ntawm npuas, thiab lwm yam.

teem caij rau cov tsheb tua hluav taws loj
teem caij rau cov tsheb tua hluav taws loj

Cov khoom siv feem ntau suav nrog cov saws dav rau qhib lub dav hlau yog tias tsim nyog, cov tso tsheb hlau luam ua npuas dej, lub twj tso kua mis thiab lub tank dej. Qee zaum, cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tua hluav taws ntxiv. Feem ntau muaj ob peb lub tsheb zoo li no ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm hla lub teb chaws zoo heev los ua haujlwm sab nraum lub tshav dav hlau hauv kev ua tiav txoj kev taug.

tsheb tua hluav taws rau kev lag luam petrochemical

Tshuab ua npuas ncauj, hmoov thiab roj-dej hom yog nquag siv los tua hluav taws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav hauv kev lag luam petrochemical. Hauv hav zoov, ntawm cov chaw lag luam roj, kev tua hluav taws feem ntau yog siv.

Cov txheej txheem no yog nruab nrog cov thawv uas khaws cov tua hluav taws, cov hloov pauv, thiab cov ntsuas hluav taws xob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yog nyob rau hauv lub cabin ntawm lub thauj. Tag nrho cov add-ons raug ntsia rau ntawm lub hauv paus coj los ntawm cov cuab yeej hnyav.

Sib ntaus sib tuaCov hluav taws kub loj yog siv los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb. Lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias lub twj tso kua mis ua haujlwm siab xa dej los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau qhov ntsuas hluav taws. Lub permeability ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab, thiab lub twj tso kua mis kev ua tau zoo yog ntau tshaj 100 litres ib ob. Lub tshuab no yog nruab nrog ob lub cav. Ib qho rau lub chassis, ib qho rau lub twj tso kua mis.

kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb
kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb

Summarize

Yog li peb tau txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb. Cov cuab yeej siv zoo li no yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov no siv rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm cov kab, twj thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv tua hluav taws. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb txawb thiab lub teeb yuav tsis tiv nrog hluav taws loj, thiab lub tsheb loj thiab hnyav yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb hla lub nroog sai sai hauv cov tsheb sib tsoo.

Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws tseem ceeb heev. Thaum nws los txog rau hluav taws kub hav zoov, qhov twg cov khoom siv hauv av tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, cov nyoob hoom qav taub tshwj xeeb tau siv, uas muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov neeg tua hluav taws ntawm lub nkoj. Txhawm rau tswj qhov xwm txheej, lub teeb dav hlau siv los saib xyuas thaj chaw thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis txawm tias cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tsis tas yuav daws tau qhov hluav taws kub loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluav taws kub hnyiab, thaum tag nrho hectares ntawm thaj chaw hlawv tawm hauv ib teev.

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