Lub tsheb tua hluav taws: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, hom thiab yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Raws li Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Ua txhaum cai ntawm Lavxias Federation, qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv lub tsheb ncaj qha yuav raug nplua. Txawm hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov kev ua txhaum cai no me me, qhov muaj qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv nws tus kheej yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb uas dhau ntawm cov nyiaj txiag. Qhov teeb meem hauv kev daws qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb tua hluav taws tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv ntau hom khoom loj. Ntau hom thiab ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej no thaum xaiv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem txawm tias tus neeg nyiam siv tsheb.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev tua hluav taws hauv lub tsheb

Lub tsheb hluav taws zoo li mus tsis pom. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm hluav taws tau pom ob peb feeb tom qab pib smoldering. Raws li, tus neeg tsav tsheb tsuas yog tso siab rau nws tus kheej, thiab lub tshuab tua hluav taws yuav tsum yog tus pab cuam tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam hluav taws. Nyob ntawm seb hom tsheb, cov kev cai yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv qab no:

• Rau cov tsheb neeg caij tsheb -ob-liter phau ntawv.
• Rau tsheb, ib tsib-liter phau ntawv hmoov lossis carbon dioxide.
• Rau cov tsheb thauj roj - ob tsib-liter hmoov.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tua hluav taws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 kg. Kuj tseem muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Hauv particular, lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1.5 xyoo. Rechargeable qauv siv tau txog li 5 xyoos. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov qauv tsim nrog kev tsis lees paub lub tog raj kheej thiab ntsuas ntsuas siab yog ua ib xyoos ib zaug.

Powder Extinguishers

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tua hluav taws ntau tshaj plaws rau lub tsheb, uas yog tus neeg tua hluav taws thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov zoo ntawm cov hmoov hluav taws tua hluav taws muaj xws li muaj peev xwm tua tau txhua pawg ntawm cov hluav taws kub thiab kev ua haujlwm dav ntawm -60 txog 50 ° C. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi - qhov nruab nrab ntawm 300-500 rubles. Tab sis, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov qauv hmoov. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tsis txias lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab tau poob qis, tab sis cov txheej txheem smoldering tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws muab qhov rov tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tshiab. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, cov khoom siv roj thiab dej siv tau zoo dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv cov hmoov tua hluav taws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov nram qab no nuance: nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txau, ib tug huab ntawm hmoov av yog tsim, uas ua rau ib puag ncig saib tsis pom. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua sai sai, tsis txhob hnov qab qhov chawhotbeds ntawm hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm no, ob hom kev tua hluav taws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv - kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev tsim roj. Lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv mechanics ntawm kev ua.

Pump fire extinguishers

Ua kom zoo sib txawv ntawm cov hmoov hluav taws tua hluav taws nrog kev tswj hwm niaj hnub thiab kev tswj hwm. Thaum lub sij hawm tu, cov tshuaj nquag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tog raj kheej, qhov twg nws yuav nyob rau hauv siab. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej txee ntawm lub tank-hom tua hluav taws tua hluav taws yog 2 xyoos, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau them rov qab.

Kev tuav ntawm tus qauv yog yooj yim los ntawm kev xauv lub cuab yeej. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw muaj qhov ntsuas siab uas tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas cov haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm. Raws li rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua, cov qauv rub tawm yog qhov zoo rau lawv qhov nrawm. Lub recoil ntawm cov hmoov pib tam sim ntawd tom qab nias lub zog ntawm lub cev. Qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws thiab smoldering muaj qhov tsis zoo ib yam li txhua yam khoom siv hmoov. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov taw qhia tso cai rau koj los txiav txim instantly lub operability ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub tua hluav taws. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ergonomics thiab kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv uas qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem.

Gas tsim hluav taws tua hluav taws

No version muaj ntau txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke tsim cov txheej txheem. Cov qauv tsim muab rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov xwm txheej rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntau lub ntsiab ntawm lub zais pa. Tab sis lub cev mechanics ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog qhov yooj yim heev. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ib qho tshuaj ntsiav tshwj xeeb yog punctured, tom qab ntawdfiller Cheebtsam yog sib tov, ua kom lub siab. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag pib. Rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, lub tsheb tua hluav taws ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis, dua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev siv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov twj tso kua mis qauv, qhov tsim no yuav tsum tau 5-7 vib nas this los npaj cov hluav taws tua hluav taws sib tov thiab tsim kom muaj siab.

Cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws

Hom hluav taws tua hluav taws no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tsis txhawb kev sib txuas thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov nplaim taws los ntawm cov roj thiab cov roj nplua nyeem. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias qhov chaw ntawm lub cav lub cav yog qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb tua hluav taws carbon dioxide muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov kab hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txawm tias nws muaj zog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, rau ib tug neeg, qhov cuab yeej tua hluav taws no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb. Vim tias qhov kub ntawm lub dav hlau ejected (kwv yees li -80 ° C), nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj heev, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm frostbite ntawm lub cev thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov nquag sib tov.

Qhov nruab nrab kev khiav hauj lwm siab nyob rau hauv lub tog raj kheej yog 1.4-2 MPa, uas muab ib tug tshuaj tsuag vojvoog txog li 2 m. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm cov qauv zoo li no. Tus neeg siv yuav muaj nyob ntawm nws pov tseg txog 10 vib nas this ntawm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nquag, thaum lub sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Raws li tus nqi, lub tsheb tua hluav taws carbon dioxide nrog cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug thiab kos npe rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv cov txheej txheem nqi 1200-1500 rubles.

Cov tua hluav tawssiab heev

Tus qauv uas tseem tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm luv luv tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv zos. Ib tug feature ntawm xws li tua hluav taws yog ib tug me me lub tog raj kheej ntawm compressed cua ua rau hauv lub cev. Los ntawm kev ua kom tus txhais tes, tus neeg siv pierces ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub thawv no, tom qab uas muaj ib tug ntse ejection ntawm ib tug huab cua dav hlau uas thawb lub tua hluav taws sib tov. Qhov kev tsim no ua haujlwm tau zoo raws li ib qho kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub tam sim, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tib qhov kev ncua. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws nrog lub tog raj kheej siab kuj yog 2 xyoos, thiab cov cuab yeej siv nrog lub ntsuas siab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nyias.

Txheej txheem ntawm kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws

Cov cuab yeej yog kiag li autonomous thiab ywj siab - tsis muaj binding rau mechanics thiab hluav taws xob thaiv ntawm lub tshuab. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hom tshuaj tua hluav taws hauv lub tsheb no yog ib qho cuab yeej pab. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev siv tswv yim, txij li thaum nws tsis ua raws li cov kev cai tsis, yog hais tias tsuas yog vim muaj ib tug me me peev xwm ntawm 600 ml. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas mob siab txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tua hluav taws, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Thaum qhov kub ntawm lub cav compartment nce sharply,qhov kev nyab xeeb-kub ntsuas cua ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub cuab yeej qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm microexplosion, cov dej sib tov yog tam sim ntawd tso tawm thiab faib, npog tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub cav me me.

Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv - xav txog dab tsi?

Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no yog nyob ntawm kev qhia, li qub thiab cov khoom siv ntawm lub cev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsuas siab thiab lub tshuab kaw lus zoo nrog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, txawm tias thaum yuav khoom, los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej nrog levers thiab latches, nrog rau xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lub ntsuas siab. Raws li rau cov khoom siv, stainless hlau yog nyiam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tshaj 1000 rubles, tab sis, piv rau "ib txwm" alloys, stainless hlau tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem corrosion, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm oxides thiab alkalis.

Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub

tiv thaiv hluav taws pib nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub. Ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm kev thauj mus los, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no:

• Flimsy fixation ntawm lub roj teeb. Kev vibration muaj zog los yog kev sib tw ntse thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv kev sib cuag, ua raws li luv luv Circuit Court rau lub cev hlau. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau lees paub, thiab kev siv lub tsheb tua hluav taws tsuas yog ua tauTom qab ua tiav thiab nyab xeeb nres ntawm kev thauj, uas yuav siv sijhawm.
• Kev siv tshuaj tua hluav taws los ntxuav lub cev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tsis txhob npog qhov chaw uas raug dej cawv los yog oily tshuaj.
• Kev siv qhov chaw qhib hluav taws hauv tsev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cua sov, ntau tus neeg xyaum blowtorch ignition, uas kuj yog ib qho tsim nyog.
• Kev xaim hluav taws xob tsis raug. Txawm tias me me txhaum cai nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev los yog incorrectly kev sib cuag hu tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv Circuit Court, ua raws li lub txim taws thiab ignition.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv hauv tsheb?

Yam yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv lub tsheb - lub tshuab tua hluav taws, cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug thiab kos npe ceeb toom ntawm kev nres xwm ceev. Raws li cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug, niaj hnub no muaj cov neeg mob uas muaj peev xwm muab kev kho mob raws li GOST. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv thawj zaug yog tsawg kawg yog 4.5 xyoo. Daim duab peb sab ceeb toom kuj yog tus qauv tsim los ntawm GOST - nws yog ib daim duab peb sab sib npaug nrog lub tav ntev ntawm 50 cm thiab lub tsho tiv thaiv.

Zoo kawg

Kev muab lub tsheb nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis raug cai. Cov khoom siv pab thawj lub tsheb thiab lub tshuab tua hluav taws thaum muaj hluav taws kub nrog lub cim nres thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav muab kev pab tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm xwm txheej ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsav tsheb muaj kev paub dhau los tsis tau qhia kom txwv lawv tus kheej rau txoj cai tswjfwm thiab ib txwm muab rau lwm txoj kev xaiv xws li tib lub autonomoushluav taws tua hluav taws. Hais txog tus nqi, cov cuab yeej siv qib siab kuj tseem yuav tsis kim heev - cov txheej txheem kev kho mob niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws tuaj yeem raug nqi 2000-3000 rubles, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo.