Puas tau dhau txoj cai ntawm tus tub kawm ntawv sab nraud?

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

xav tias ib tug neeg xav tau daim ntawv tsav tsheb loj heev. Piv txwv li, nws txoj haujlwm ua tiav, thiab yog li nws tus kheej cov khoom siv zoo, nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm siv lub tsheb. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua (qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog lub tsev kawm tsav tsheb) vim tsis muaj sijhawm, lossis vim tsev neeg. Txhawm rau kom ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau tus kheej, txawm tias muaj teeb meem tam sim no, ib qho kev kawm sab nraud tau tsim. Ntawd yog, tus neeg tab tom kawm (extern) tab tom kawm cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv tsev, tab sis nws dhau qhov ntim ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm qhov kev xeem ntawm qhov kev xeem.

yuav nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas hla txoj cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sab nraud, thiab thawj qhov to taub yog leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj tau tso cai rau kev kawm tus kheej, yam tsis tau mus xyuas tsev kawm ntawv?

Txoj cai xeem dhau kev tau txais daim ntawv tsav tsheb sab nraud yog muab:

• nyob rau hauv qee tsev neeg, xws li tu me nyuam me, neeg laus lossis tus txheeb ze mob hnyav;
• rau kev nyob deb ntawm nroog (lub zos, chaw nyob);
• thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab.

Daim ntawv thov nrog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj, xa mus rau tub ceev xwm tsheb, yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Thaum tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam, nws yuav raug muab los ua kom tiav cov kev qhia ua tiav raws li qhov dav dav.

Txhawm rau hla txoj cai ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv sab nraud, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• daim ntawv hla tebchaws siv tau (hnub tas sijhawm lossis tsis raug cai cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis raug txiav txim siab);
• ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kuaj mob;
• ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv ua tiav, suav nrog daim ntawv thov rau kev xeem dhau, rau kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv xeem thiab daim npav tsav tsheb;
• duab loj 3x4;
• daim ntawv them nyiaj (xeev nqi, nkag mus rau qhov kev xeem, daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb them nqi)

Muaj ib qho teeb meem ntxiv: puas tuaj yeem dhau txoj cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sab nraud yog tias tus neeg tsis muaj npe, lossis nws tsis nyob mus ib txhis hauv qhov chaw nws npaj yuav mus xeem? Ces koj yuav tsum muabcov ntaub ntawv saum toj no ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov (sau npe).

Tom ntej no, tub ceev xwm saib xyuas keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb sab nraud

Tom qab xa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, tub ceev xwm tsheb xyuas seb tus neeg thov puas tau txais txoj cai ua ntej, thiab seb puas muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, dhau los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, ib qho kev thov raug xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov ntawm tus neeg sab nrauv, tsis suav nrog nws nyob hauv daim ntawv xav tau, cov lus teb tuaj yeem tuaj ob peb hnub lossis ob lub hlis. Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, daim ntawv tso cai rau kev kawm sab nraud raug muab.

Extern yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem theoretical, uas qhia txog kev paub txog kev tsav tsheb. Daim pib tam sim no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khw tshwj xeeb lossis rub tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Kev ua tiav ntawm txoj kev xav yuav nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm, yog li ntawd, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov khoom ntxiv, kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev hloov kho.

Kev xyaum

Txhawm rau kom dhau qhov kev xeem ua tau zoo, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum paub cov txuj ci ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab raws txoj hauv nroog. Maneuvers ntawm qhov chaw GBIDD suav nrog:

• slide;
• parallel reverse nres thiab chaw nres tsheb nkag;
• nab;
• reversal.

Thaum tsav tsheb ncig lub nroog, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus neeg.

Tsis tas yuav ntshai, tuav lub kauj thiab frantically nrhiav cov paib nrog koj ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau kev xeem tiav. Tsim nyogsim ua kom muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, maj mam ua kom muaj kev sib tw, ua tib zoo ua raws li txoj kev qhia thiab hloov lub teeb, cia cov neeg taug kev taug kev raws tus neeg taug kev hla.

Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev xeem, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kom tau koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm tub ceev xwm tsheb.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev los no, kev hloov kho Txoj Cai ntawm Lavxias Federation "Rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb" tau raug lees paub, hauv thawj ntu ntawm Tshooj 26 ntawm kev nkag mus rau kev xeem dhau tsis muaj qhov zoo li "kev kawm tus kheej", nyeem “sab nrauv kawm”. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus uas xav hla txoj cai ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sab nraud yuav tsum maj nrawm.