2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Toyota yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo hom tsheb Japanese. Nws nyob qib thib ob ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov neeg tsim tsheb. Lub npe tag nrho ntawm lub tuam txhab yog Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-kaisha. Nws yog tib lub tuam txhab tsheb uas yog ntawm kaum lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Niaj hnub no, Toyota kuj suav nrog Lexus thiab Scion hom. Tag nrho cov hom Toyota yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsim kom zoo, kev ntseeg tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus nqi qis ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Company development history
Keeb kwm ntawm Toyota pib nrog kev tsim cov looms. Kiichiro Toyodo, tus tub ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim Sakichi Toyoda, tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo 1930 thiab txiav txim siab los tsim nws tus kheej lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv. Txij lub sijhawm no, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim tsheb pib.
Xyoo 1934, lub tuam txhab cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim thawj lub cav Toyota Hom A. Thiab twb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1936, thawj lub tsheb "Model A1" tau tsim (tom qab ntawd hu ua AA). Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thawj cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm plaub Model G1 tsheb thauj mus rau Tuam Tshoj.
1937 yog suav tias yog hnub tsim ntawm Toyota Motor Co., muaj los ntawm Kiichiro Toyoda. Nws tau cais tawm ntawm nws txiv txoj kev lag luam thiab tsim nws lub tuam txhab. Los ntawm lawv lub xeem lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov kev txhawj xeeb tuaj. Kiichiro tsuas hloov ib tsab ntawv xwb.
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tuam txhab tau hloov mus rau kev tsim cov tsheb tub rog. Txhawm rau nce qhov ntim ntawm kev xa khoom, txhua tus qauv tau yooj yim kom ntau li ntau tau. Piv txwv li, tsis yog ob lub teeb taub hau, tsuas yog ib qho tau teeb tsa.
Tom qab tsov rog, sib qhia kev paub thiab kev paub nrog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Porsche thiab Volkswagen, Toyota hauv xyoo 1947 tsim lub tsheb pej xeem Toyota SA.
Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam sai sai kov yeej kev lag luam. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1957, lub tuam txhab xa Toyota Crown.
1962 yog lub npe hu rau kev tso tawm lab lub tsheb hauv qab hom no. Thiab twb nyob rau xyoo 1963, thawj lub tsheb Toyota tau tsim tawm sab nraud (hauv Australia).
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub tuam txhab txuas ntxiv mus ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Cov hom tshiab ntawm Toyota tsheb tshwm sim hauv khw yuav luag txhua xyoo.
Xyoo 1966, ib lub tsheb nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no, Toyota Camry, tau tso tawm.
1969 tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau lub tuam txhab. Xyoo no, lub tuam txhab kev muag khoom tau mus txog ib lab lub tsheb hauv 12 lub hlis muag ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb Toyota lab tau xa tawm tib lub xyoo.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom yau xyoo 1970, lub tuam txhab tsim tshebToyota Celica.
Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam thiab kev muag khoom muaj zog, Toyota txuas ntxiv ua kom tau nyiaj txawm tias tom qab kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb roj hauv xyoo 1974. Cov tsheb ntawm hom no yog cov khoom zoo thiab muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov tsis xws luag. Hauv kev tsim khoom, qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsim tau tiav. Kev suav ua nyob rau xyoo 1980s tau pom tias muaj ntau zaus ntau lub tsheb tsim rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tshaj li ntawm cov tuam txhab sib tw. Xws li cov cim qhia txaus siab rau cov neeg sib tw uas nrhiav kom paub txog "kev zais cia" ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 1979, Eiji Toyoda tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg thawj coj. Raws li nws cov thawj coj, kev sib tham pib nrog General Motors ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (NUMMI) tau tsim, uas tau pib tsim tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe raws li Japanese system.
Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, feem ntawm Toyota tsheb nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, America, Is Nrias teb thiab Asia tau nce ntau. Tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv ntau kuj tau nce.
YTag nrho Toyota brands
Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm, lub tuam txhab tau tsim ntau tshaj 200 lub tsheb qauv. Ntau tus qauv muaj ob peb tiam. Tag nrho cov npe Toyota muaj npe hauv qab no:
| Tsheb hom | |||
| 2000GT | YCorolla Spacio | Innova | SAI (HSD) |
| 4Runner | Corolla Van | Ipsum | Scepter |
| Alex | YCorolla Verso | Isis | Sequoia |
| Allion | Ib | Sera | |
| Alphard | corona | Kluger | Sienna |
| Altezza |
Coronax |
Land Cruiser | Sienta |
| Altezza Wagon | corona | Land Cruiser Cygnus | |
| Aristo | YCorona SF | Land Cruiser Prado | Solara |
| Aurion | kab mob corona | Lexus | Soluna |
| Avalon | Corsa | Lexus RX400h (HSD) | Sparky |
| Avensis | YCressida | Lite Ace | Sports 800 |
| Avensis Wagon | YCresta | Lite Ace Noah | Sprinter |
| Aygo | Nkauj | Lite Ace Truck | Sprinter Carib |
| Auris | Crown Athlete | Lite Ace Van | Sprinter Marino |
| bB | Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws | Mark II | Sprinter Trueno |
| Blade | Crown Estate | YMark II Wagon | Sprinter Van |
| Belta | crown hybrid | YMark II Wagon Blit | Sprinter Wagon |
| Blizzard | Crown Majesta | Mark II Wagon Qualis | Starlet |
| Brevis | Crown Royal Saloon | x | Succeed |
| Caldina | Crown Sedan | Mark X ZiO | Supra |
| Cami | Yawg Wagon | Master Ace Surf | Tacoma |
| Camery | Curren | Matrix | Tarago |
| YCamry Hybrid | Cynos | Mega Cruiser | Tercel |
| YCamry Gracia | Deliboy | MR-S | Touring Hiace |
| Camry Gracia Wagon | Duet | MR2 | Town Ace |
| Camry Prominent | Dyna | Nadia | Town Ace Noah |
| YCamry Solara | Echo | Noah | Town Ace Truck |
| Carina | Kev xav | Opa | Town Ace Van |
| Carina E | Endo | Keeb Kwm | ToyoAce |
| Carina ED | Estima Emina | Paseo | Tundra |
| Carina GT | Estima Hybrid | Passo | Urban Cruiser |
| Carina II | Estima Lucida | Passo Sette | Vellfire |
| Carina Wagon | F3R | Picnic | Vanguard |
| Cavalier | Zoo-X | Platz | Venza |
| Celica | FJ Cruiser | Porte | Verossa |
| Celsior | Fortuner | Premio | Verso |
| Century | FSC | Previa | Verso-S |
| Chaser | Funcargo | Prius HSD | Vios |
| Coaster | YToyota Gaia | Prius II HSD | Vista |
| Nyob zoo | Gaia | Prius III HSD | Vista Ardeo |
| Grand Hiace | NYIAJ Toyota Probox | Vitz | |
| Corolla (E170) | Granvia | Probox | Voltz |
| YCorolla Altis | Toyota GT-86 NWS | Progress | Voxy |
| Corolla Axio | Harrier | Pronard | WiLL |
| Corolla Ceres | Harrier Hybrid | Ractis | WiLL Cypha |
| Corolla EX | Hiace | Reiz | WiLL Vi |
| Corolla Fielder | Hiace Regius | Raum | WiLL VS |
| Corolla FX | Highlander | RAV4 | Windom |
| Corolla II | Hilux | Regius | WISH |
| Corolla Levin | Hilux Pick Up | Regius Ace | Yaris |
| Corolla Rumion | Hilux Surf | Regius Van | Yaris Verso |
| Corolla Runx | iQ | Rush | Zelas |
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv
Toyota SA, tsis zoo li nws cov neeg ua ntej, twb muaj plaub lub tog raj kheej cav. Ib qho kev ncua kev ywj pheej raug ntsia. Lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsim tau ntau dua li niaj hnub qauv. Nws tuaj yeem muab piv nrog Volkswagen Beetle, uas zoo sib xws hauv nws cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm "Toyota"-kos.
Tshuaj thiab xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas xyoo 1957, Toyota Crown muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv dhau los. Lawv tau nruab nrog lub cav 1.5 litre.
SF lub tsheb qauv txawv ntawm cov yav dhau los nrog lub cav muaj zog dua (27 hp ntau dua).
Nrog cov nqi roj nce hauv 70s, lub tuam txhab hloov mus rau cov tsheb me.
Modern Toyota model
Toyota hom tshiab tuaj yeem faib los ntawm hom:
- Toyota Corolla thiab Toyota Camry sawv ntawm cov sedans.
- NYIAJ Toyota Prius hatchback
- YToyota Land Cruiser SUVs.
- YCrossovers Toyota RAV4, Toyota Highlander.
- YMinivan Toyota Alphard.
- YToyota Hilux pickup.
- MinibusToyota Hiace
Txhua lub npe Toyota yog qhov txawv ntawm lub sijhawm sim kev nplij siab thiab zoo.
Pom zoo:
Tsheb "Opel": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab
Tsis paub lub tebchaws twg tsim tsheb Opel? Ces nws yog lub sij hawm los nyeem cov lus no! Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsis tsuas nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tab sis kuj kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, raws li zoo raws li tau paub nrog lub nto moo tshaj plaws tsheb ntawm lub hom
"Maserati": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm creation, specifications, hwj chim thiab tshuaj xyuas nrog cov duab
Xyaum txhua tus uas xav tau tsheb sai lossis tom qab npau suav ntawm Maserati (tsim lub tebchaws - Ltalis). Lub npe khoom kim heev no txhawb kev qhuas thiab kev hwm rau nws cov neeg tsim khoom. Nyeem txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hom, hais txog lub teb chaws twg lub tuam txhab Maserati yog thiab txog cov kab tshiab ntawm cov supercars, nyeem hauv kab lus no
VAZ-21103 - kev hloov kho ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm AvtoVAZ hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho
"Nkauj", raws li cov neeg feem ntau hu ua, tuaj yeem raug hu ua tsheb ciav hlau hauv peb lub tebchaws. Lub tsheb yeej nrov heev rau hnub no, tab sis peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev hloov kho zoo tshaj plaws - VAZ-21103
"Bugatti": lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsheb hom thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Muaj ntau lub npe nrov thiab muaj npe nrov hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig automotive, muaj tsawg dua cov hom no txhua hnub. Bugatti yog ib tug ntawm cov. Rau nws ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm keeb kwm, lub tuam txhab tau surprise lub ntiaj teb no ntau zaus. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws plaub yug. Thiab lub ntiaj teb nto moo Bugatti Veyron tseem yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau saum cov tsheb kim tshaj plaws, luxurious thiab ceev tshaj plaws
Lexus tsheb: lub teb chaws keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm Japanese hom
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsheb "Lexus" hnub rov qab mus rau 1983 nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws uas tib neeg muaj nuj nqis rau kev nplij siab - nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov npe xws li BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar tau xav tau. Japanese chaw tsim tshuaj paus Toyota tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntshai ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tsheb hom. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kuv txiav txim siab coj txoj kev sib tw. Cov neeg uas tau tswj kom tsim lub ntiaj teb nto moo Toyota tsheb kuj tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim Lexus
