Dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ? Tsheb tshuaj xyuas
Dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ? Tsheb tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Yuav ua li cas rau siab thaum koj hnov cov lus "ib lub tsheb loj hauv tsev"? Zoo, tau kawg - KamAZ. Thiab thawj lub ntsiab lus rau lub npe nrov no uas tshwm sim hauv kuv lub taub hau yog MAZ. MAZ thiab KamAZ yog ob lub tuam txhab nrov thiab ob tus neeg sib tw paub zoo. Thiab tseem, qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ? Peb yuav nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no hauv kab lus no.

Lub tsheb loj nta

Yuav kom nkag siab qhov twg automaker zoo dua, nws cov tsheb thauj khoom nrov dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tig rau cov neeg siv khoom loj. Tom qab soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas rau txhua lub npe, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim mus txog qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntev. Thiab txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntsuas kev tshuaj xyuas yog xav txog tias tam sim no koj xav tau cov qauv tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom muaj npe nrov. Leej twg lub tsheb zoo dua, peb yuav yuav.

cas zoo maz los yog kamaz
cas zoo maz los yog kamaz

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb KamAZ lossis MAZ xav tau dab tsi. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau hauv txhua hom muaj ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm cov qauv rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Muaj tej yam yooj yim onboardcov tsheb uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau sib txawv, thiab muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg. Muaj ntau lub tsheb laij teb muaj zog hauv txhua tus qauv thiab, tau kawg, txhua qhov kev hloov pauv nrog kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws ntau ntxiv.

kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem xaiv. Zoo dua li cas? Cia peb nyob ntawm qhov chaw nrov thiab tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb:

  • nqe;
  • kev ntseeg tau thiab zoo;
  • nqi khoom siv hauv kev pabcuam;
  • siv kev nplij siab.

Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog nuances ntawm kev siv lub tsheb tshiab thiab lub tsheb siv. Hauv txhua kis, yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsheb MAZ lossis KamAZ. Yuav xaiv dab tsi rau tus kheej siv, thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los tawm thiab tsis xav, yuav qhia tus yam ntxwv sib piv raws li kev tshuaj xyuas.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Rau kev kawm zoo dua ntawm qhov teeb meem, uas zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ, cia peb xav txog qee qhov tseeb keeb kwm. Thiab cia peb pib nrog cov tuam txhab tsheb loj - MAZ.

Thawj cov tsheb thauj khoom tawm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos ntawm Minsk Automobile Plant rov qab rau xyoo 1947. MAZ-200 tau tswj kom dhau los ua tus pabcuam tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm MAZ-500 tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1957. Kev hloov kho "500s" tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom nkaus xwb hauv xyoo 1965 thiab yog cov qauv yooj yim rau ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob lub tsheb thauj khoom yooj yim thiab tsheb laij teb, nrog rau cov tsheb thauj mis nyuj thiab tsheb tua hluav taws. Lub sijhawm tom ntej ntawm 500th series tau kho tshiab tsuas yog xyoo 1977. Qhov tshwm sim MAZ tau saib zoo dua rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab tseem nqa lub platform hlau ruaj khov ntawm lub chassis.

Keeb kwm ntawm KamAZ hom pib ntau tom qab. Thawj 5 lub tsheb thauj khoom tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1976. Yog li, KamAZ yog 19 xyoo yau dua MAZ. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nyob rau theem no nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug uas zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ. Tag nrho Soviet Union tau suav nrog hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam ntawm Kama. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm, ob peb complexes rau zus tau tej cov tsheb ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho nrog lawv tus kheej lub chaw tshawb fawb tau tsim. Nws yog ib qho kev tsim khoom ib zaug, qhov twg txhua yam los ntawm cov ntsia hlau mus rau lub zog hluav taws xob tau tsim tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Rau 10 xyoo, uas yog, los ntawm 1986, KamAZ tag nrho them rov qab cov nyiaj tau nqis peev hauv kev tsim kho.

MAZ nta

Tsheb thauj mus los ntawm lub tuam txhab paub zoo MAZ tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev thauj khoom mus ntev. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev xaiv lub tsheb no nco ntsoov nws qhov kev hloov pauv zoo rau txoj kev loj thiab zoo asph alt. Kev txhawb nqa tsheb nco ntsoov lub alarm xis thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua ntawm cov khoom siv fais fab. Kev qhuas tshwj xeeb yog cov tsheb qis hauv Euro-2. Thiab qhov no yog txawm lub fact tias niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm MAZ qauv muaj cov tsheb nrog lub Euro-6 chav kawm ntawv. Thaum teb cov lus nug "MAZ lossis KamAZ - xaiv dab tsi?" MAZ cov neeg txhawb nqa tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg thiab hauv kev tiv thaiv lawv hais txog ntau zaj dab neeg nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm Minsk tsheb.

MAZ lossis KAMAZ xaiv dab tsi
MAZ lossis KAMAZ xaiv dab tsi

Hnub no lub tuam txhab tau koom tes nrog Fab Kis kev txhawj xeeb Mann. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm MAZ, ntau hom cargo tsheb nrog ib tug cab los ntawm Mann yog tsim. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog lub tsheb xis nyob. Raws li txhua tus qauv European, tab sis tus nqi qis dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Dignity from KamAZ

KAMAZ yog lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Kev tsim khoom loj hauv Naberezhnye Chelny, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev lag luam, tau raug txhim kho tas li, tsim ntau yam tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Adherents ntawm KamAZ nco ntsoov zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm thiab zoo kawg li stability thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws. High-revving engines qhia tau zoo heev. Qhov tseeb no tau lees paub los ntawm qhov yeej tsis tu ncua hauv Dakar Rally.

Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb uas teb cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ (lub tsheb thauj khoom)?" hauv kev pom zoo ntawm KamAZ, paub txog qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm MAZ cov neeg txhawb nqa tau lees paub qhov kev hloov pauv zoo ntawm KamAZ rau kev tawm ntawm txoj kev. Snowdrifts ntawm "lub caij ntuj no txoj kev", lub hav zoov cua daj cua dub thaum sau qoob, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaw los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg impassability yog sib npaug zoo kov yeej los ntawm lub imperturbable KamAZ.

dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz pob tseg tsheb
dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz pob tseg tsheb

Lwm qhov zoo dua yog lub iav txhim khu kev qha. Nco qab tias lub tsheb ntawm lub hom no muaj yim-ceev gearbox nrog ib tug divider, vim hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm gears nce mus rau kaum rau. Tom qab KamAZ pib koom tes nrog Mercedes kev txhawj xeeb, cov flagships 5490 thiab 65206 pib nruab ib lub hwj chim unit los ntawm Mercedes, uas yog lub Daimler OM 457LA. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub flagship KamAZ-5490 kuj muaj Daimler cabin. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias rauib lub tsheb tshiab ntawm chav kawm no yuav tau them ntau dua 4 lab rubles, tab sis nws tseem tsawg dua lub tsheb txawv teb chaws ntawm qib no.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm KamAZ

Thaum xav txog qhov zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ (lub tsheb thauj khoom), kev tshuaj xyuas tus tswv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog qhov zoo ntawm txhua hom, tab sis kuj lawv qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj kev paub tsav tsheb los ntawm txhua lub npe yws txog dab tsi?

Thaum nws los txog KamAZ hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos, ntau tus yws yws txog qhov tsis xis nyob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nqa cov khoom hla kev deb. Tshwj xeeb, MAZ cov neeg txhawb nqa ntseeg tias KamAZ tsis yog npaj rau kev mus ncig ntev. Tom ntej no lub ntsiab drawback yog tsis muaj zog spare qhov chaw thiab engine teeb meem. Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov no siv rau cov tsheb siv. Whereas rau MAZ, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntseeg tias lawv ua lub cav ib zaug thiab tsis nco qab txog nws.

MAZ problem

Ob lub hom muaj xws li cov tswv yim pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, txhua lub diesel tsis zam qhov zoo. Ntawm KamAZ, lub cav YaMZ 238 tau qhuas tshaj plaws, txawm tias muab piv nrog Kalashnikov phom phom. Ntawd yog, tib yam txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

MAZ tsheb thauj khoom feem ntau yws txog lub thawv. Thiab qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si Minsk version thiab German ZF. Cov tom kawg kuj "tom" hauv tus nqi.

Thiab tseem, dab tsi zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ (lub tsheb thauj khoom)? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv diverge kwv yees li sib npaug. Thiab feem ntau, MAZ suav hais tias muaj zog dua thiab siab zog, tsim los thauj lojcargo hla kev deb. Muab hais tias cov kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov tsheb siv, peb nkag siab tias hnub no daim duab tuaj yeem hloov pauv tas li. Tom qab tag nrho, KamAZ thiab MAZ tab tom tsim thiab tsim tsheb tshiab.

Nws lub tsheb laij teb zoo dua

Kom nkag siab zoo dua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cia peb nqa ib lub tsheb los ntawm txhua hom hauv tib chav kawm thiab sib piv. Cov tsheb laij teb yuav yog thawj zaug los sib piv. Thiab txij li cov tsheb laij teb niaj hnub qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm lub rooj sib txuas, cov no yuav yog cov tsheb laij teb zaum. Los ntawm KamAZ, peb yuav xav txog lub tsheb KamAZ-65806 nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav txog li 23225 kg, thiab los ntawm MAZ - MAZ-643019-8429 nrog kwv yees li tib lub load - 23000 kg.

dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz pob tseg tsheb tshuaj xyuas
dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz pob tseg tsheb tshuaj xyuas

Ntxim qab kawg, ob qho tib si variants muaj lub cav Mercedes. MAZ muaj 435 hp OM501LA, thiab KamAZ muaj 428 hp OM457LA. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws nrog 16-ceev gearbox los ntawm ZF. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm Kama tsheb laij teb yog 90 km / h, thiab Minsk tsheb laij teb yog 100 km / h. Ntawm qhov tod tes, KamAZ muaj ob lub tank roj ntawm 300 liters txhua qhov piv rau ib lub tank rau MAZ.

Feem ntau, cov tsheb zoo sib xws tau txais. Qhov tsuas yog tias KamAZ yuav tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau Euro-5 dua li MAZ rau Euro-4. Yog li ntawd, rau lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog zoo dua - MAZ los yog KamAZ (tsheb laij teb)?" yuav tsis teb tsis tau.

Lub tsheb thauj khoom twg xaiv

Nyob hauv qeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab cov khoom tshiab saum toj kawg nkaus uas nqa qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. KamAZ muaj ib tug haum plaub-qag 33-tuj tsheb muaj peev xwm noj 25 cubes ntawm ib lub sij hawm - qhov no yog KamAZ-65801. Lub tsheb yog nruab nrog ib tug turbocharged dieselCummins, 11.8 liter nrog 440 hp. Lub tsheb pov tseg tau nruab nrog 16-ceev ZF gearbox.

dab tsi zoo dua maz los yog kamaz pob tseg tsheb cov tswv xyuas
dab tsi zoo dua maz los yog kamaz pob tseg tsheb cov tswv xyuas

Tus neeg sib tw los ntawm MAZ tuaj yeem muab lub tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg MAZ-6516V9-480-000 teb. Lub tsheb no siv txog 21 cubic meters ntawm payload nrog tag nrho qhov hnyav txog li 26,900 kg. Lub YaMZ 651.10 turbodiesel nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 412 "nees" yog ntsia rau ntawm lub tsheb. Kuj tseem muaj 12-ceev gearbox nrog ib phaj clutch. Lub tsheb ceev raug txwv rau 85 km / h.

dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz tshuaj xyuas
dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz tshuaj xyuas

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus piav qhia, cov lus nug uas zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis muab cov lus teb categorical. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tuaj yeem pom yog tias KamAZ muaj lub tshuab muaj zog dua nrog lub cev ntim tau tshaj tawm. Tib lub sijhawm, tsheb MAZ tsis tshua kim.

10 tuj flatbed tsheb

Thiab li cas txog cov tsheb thauj khoom yooj yim? MAZ muaj cov qauv tsim nyog rau 10 tons. Qhov no yog MAZ-5340V5-8420-000. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim 4-log tsheb nrog YaMZ-536.10 turbocharged diesel cav. Lub cav belongs rau Euro-4 chav kawm thiab muaj 310 hp. nrog lub ntim ntawm 6.65 litres. Tshuab cuaj-ceev kis tau tus mob los ntawm ZF thiab nruas nres. Tsheb ceev txwv yog 85 km/h.

dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz ntoo tsheb
dab tsi zoo dua maz lossis kamaz ntoo tsheb

KAMAZ muaj qee yam hais rau nws tus qub nrog sib tw. Qhov no yog lub sab saum toj qauv KAMAZ-65207 nrog ib tug Mercedes engine. 401 horsepower, 16-ceev ZF gearbox thiab lub tsheb tavxij niaj hnub qhib lub qab ntug tshiab hauv ntiaj teb cov tsheb thauj khoomtsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, koj tuaj yeem thauj 16 tons ntawm payload nrog tag nrho ntim ntawm 48.4 m 3. Lub tsheb tau nruab nrog disc nres ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab ntawm 4 lub log tom qab.

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm MAZ, tsuas yog tus nqi nyob ntawm no. Tom qab tag nrho, 5340V5 tuaj yeem yuav txog 3 lab, thaum KamAZ-65207 raug nqi ob zaug ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, peb lo lus nug yog "Qhov twg zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ, muaj peev xwm nqa 10 tons ntawm lub nkoj?" muaj lus teb yooj yim. MAZ pheej yig dua thaum yuav qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab.

Kev luv thiab ntoo tsheb

Ntau zaus, cov tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, xws li thauj cov ntoo. Xav txog dab tsi cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab rau cov hom phiaj no. Ntawm no, MAZ muaj kev xaiv zoo - MAZ-6312V9-426-012. Lub tsheb luv luv no muaj peev xwm thauj cov khoom thauj nrog qhov ntev ntawm ntau tshaj xya meters thiab qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 20,800 kg. Lub tshuab niaj hnub YaMZ 651.10 muaj peev xwm ntawm 412 "nees" thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm 1 lab km ua ntej kho dua.

Variant ntawm KamAZ - KamAZ-658600. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau no tuaj yeem nqa ntev txog 6 meters nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 11 tons. Ntawm qhov zoo ntxiv, muaj ib tug manipulator thiab plaub-log tsav ntawm tag nrho peb axles. Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ (cov ntoo nqa ntoo) tseem qhib. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug neeg yuav xav tau ntau lub peev xwm hla teb chaws, thiab ib tus neeg yuav xav tau chaw ntxiv.

khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov npe nrov

Ntawm cov MAZ lineup muaj ntau lub tsheb nthuav. Muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom cranes, thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, thiab cov tsheb npav, thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab. Ntawm qhov kev txaus siab yog tag nrho cov log tsav tsheb laij teb MAZ-6425X9-433-000. Lub tsheb nonruab nrog 420-horsepower YaMZ 6585.10 engine thiab 9-ceev gearbox los ntawm Yaroslavl cog. Muaj ib lub tsev loj loj nrog lub berth. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj mus txog 21 tons.

maz los yog kamaz 10 tons zoo dua
maz los yog kamaz 10 tons zoo dua

Tus qauv ntau yam ntawm KamAZ tsis muaj tsawg dua. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsheb npav, tsheb cranes, pob zeb sib tov thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab. Yooj yim chassis kuj muaj muag, uas koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - MAZ lossis KamAZ, daim duab uas muaj nyob saum toj no? Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj qhov nce hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm assortment thiab dav ntawm cov qauv ntau yam.

Zoo kawg

Thaum xaiv lub tsheb thauj khoom zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ntsib ntau cov lus nug ntsig txog cov txheej txheem xaiv, kev siv ntawm lub tsheb thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej xwb. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv tsheb uas muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm ob lub npe sib cuam tshuam kwv yees li 50x50. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug uas peb hlub heev, uas zoo dua - MAZ los yog KamAZ, tseem qhib.

Pom zoo: