YaMZ diesel cav. YaMZ-236 ntawm ZIL

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Txhim kho lub cav diesel rau kev ua tiav cov tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsheb, cov cuab yeej siv, muab lub zog-rau-hnyav piv, pheej yig ua haujlwm thiab siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Diesel ntau lawm 236

Yaroslavl Tsav cog ("Avtodiesel") tau tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob loj txij li xyoo 1958. Nws yog lub xyoo no uas cov nroj tsuag tau rov ua dua tshiab, uas yav tas los tsim cov tsheb hnyav, txawm tias cov tsheb npav ua ntej, trolleybuses, thiab tsheb. Thaum pib, cov nroj tsuag tshiab txuas ntxiv tsim cov cav diesel, uas tau nruab nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom yav dhau los.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam serial, kev tsim cov tshuab tshiab tau ua tiav thiab tom qab ib ntus ntawm cov tshuab tsim khoom tau nce. Cov nroj tsuag pib tsim lub zog rau ntau lub hom phiaj nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 180 txog 810 hp. Nrog. Thaum pib ntawm lub sixties, zus tau tej cov YaMZ nto moo tshaj plaws xyaw pib: YaMZ 236, 238, 240. Lub cav muaj kev sib koom ua ke zoo, uas ua kom cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, thiab sib txawv ntawm lub zog rauvim yog siv ntau lub tog raj kheej sib txawv (los ntawm 6 mus rau 10). Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab ntawm ntau hom tsheb, cov tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv.

YAMZ-236 engine

Diesel muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws compact loj thiab qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab tshiab ntawm cov cav. Cov no thiab lwm yam tsis, suav nrog lub zog ntsuas, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau zoo, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, YaMZ rau lub tog raj kheej cav hauv tsheb. YaMZ-236 muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv qab no, uas muab lub cev muaj zog nrog kev siv dav:

• type - plaub-stroke;
• siab tshaj plaws - 230.0 hp p.;
• nrawm - 2100 rpm;
• ua haujlwm ntim - 11.5 l;

• ntau lub tog raj kheej - 6 pcs.;

  • V-shaped lub tog raj kheej;
  • kaum - 90 degrees;
• lub tog raj kheej txoj kab uas hla (piston stroke) - 13 (14) cm;
• ntaus li qub - 12 daim;
• tus nqi sib npaug - 16.5;
• roj noj - 157 g / (hp-h);

• dimensions;

  • length - 1.84 m;
  • siab - 1.22 m;
  • dav - 1.04m;
• nyhav - 1, 21 t;
• resource ua ntej overhaul - 450 txhiab teev

236 lub cev muaj zog zoo

Kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm YaMZ xyaw. YaMZ-236, ntxiv rau, muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

• kev ua tau zoo traction;
• kho yooj yim thiab pheej yig;
• reliability;
• repairability;
• nqi pheej yig;
• muaj peev xwm siv cov roj nplua nyeem hauv tsev thiab khoom siv;
• muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho;
• ntaus peev txheej.

Cov txiaj ntsig no, ua ke nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm YaMZ 236 lub cav, muab lub cav diesel nrog kev siv dav. Tam sim no nws tau nruab rau ntawm cov tsheb hauv qab no:

• tsheb;

  • MAZ;
  • "Ural";
• EC excavators, EO;
• pem hauv ntej loaders;
• motor graders DZ;
• tus kheej-propelled cranes KS.

Yaroslavl cav ntawm ZIL tsheb

ZIL cov tuam txhab tsim ntau yam khoom, tab sis cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm hom no yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws. Cov qauv raws li ZIL 130 thiab 4314, uas tau tsim los ntawm 1963 txog 2002, tau dhau los ua neeg thoob plaws. Cov tsheb no thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho tau nruab nrog roj av cav ntawm peb tus kheej tsim.

Kev tsim cov tshuab diesel ZIL (cog hauv Yartsevo) tsis tau raws li qhov kev thov rau cov tshuab diesel. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov tsheb diesel, nws tau txiav txim siab siv YaMZ xyaw. YaMZ-236 hloov kho A tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev teeb tsa. Cov hauv qab no ua rau qhov no:

• diesel kev ntseeg;
• lub cev muaj zog sib kis;
• muaj khoom seem;
• zog;
• dimensions.

Kev siv lub cev muaj zog no tso cai rau lub tsheb ZIL nrog YaMZ-236 A lub cav kom nce nws lub peev xwm nqa: los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 tons rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, los ntawm 6.1 txog 8.2 tons rau tsheb laij teb. Lub tsheb tshiab tau txais qhov ntsuas ntawm 53 4330. Cov tsheb thauj khoom siv sijhawm tsuas yog 4 xyoo - txij xyoo 1999 txog 2003