2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Tam sim no thiab txhim khu kev qha SZAP trailers rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab kev them nyiaj ua rau nws ua tau kom ua tau zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los los ntawm kev tsim tsheb ciav hlau rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Trailer definition
Raws li Lavxias Lub Tsheb Tsim Nyog Txuj Ci Txuj Ci, pawg trailer yog lub tsheb uas ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:
- ntau dua ib lub log qag tau siv rau hauv kev tsim;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm lub coupling mechanism muaj peev xwm ntawm ntsug txav;
- siv towing ntaus ntawv muab kev sib hloov ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej qag;
- kev txav yog nqa los ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom;
- Hitch tsis xa lub zog rau lub tsheb.
Txhawm rau xaiv lub tsheb thauj khoom siv tsuas yog lub hauv paus qag, qhov ntsuas tau ntxiv tias lub log qag (axes) yuav tsum nyob, nrog rau qhov sib npaug, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb towed. SZAP trailer qauv - hauv daim duab hauv qab no hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Lwm lub tsheb thauj khoom yogsemi-trailer, uas nyob tom qab lub tsheb nqa, thiab txuas nrog nws los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb coupling mechanism uas kis tau ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav.
Cov tsheb muaj zog hu ua tsheb laij teb yog siv los thauj cov tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom, thiab cov tsheb sib koom hu ua tsheb ciav hlau.
Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom yog txhawm rau kom muaj nuj nqis thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj hauv ib lub dav hlau thauj thiab yog li txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm kev thauj mus los. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib koom tsheb thiab trailer muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- txo qis kev siv roj rau kev thauj khoom thauj mus txog 40%;
- nce ntim ntawm kev thauj mus los txog li ob lossis ntau zaus (thaum siv ob peb lub tsheb thauj khoom ib zaug);
- lub peev xwm los tsim lub tsheb ntau yam los npaj ntau hom kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, lub tsheb nrog CMU (crane-manipulator) tuaj yeem thauj cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab nws tus kheej lub platform thauj khoom, nqa tawm kev thauj mus los sib koom ua ke. mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm.
Cov yam hauv qab no yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau qee qhov tsis zoo:
- nce tus nqi ntawm kev cob qhia thiab kev pabcuam kev saib xyuas ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau;
- txo qis kev xa khoom sai;
- xav tau siab dua rau qib kev tshaj lij ntawm kev tsav tsheb ciav hlau;
- qhov yuav tsum tau muab lub tsheb thauj khoom tshwj xeeb raukev ua haujlwm trailer.
Trailers yog siv ntau tshaj plaws thaum thauj khoom hla kev deb.
Kev koom tes ntawm trailer
tsheb tsis yog tus kheej, raws li cov tsheb thauj khoom tseem hu ua, muab faib ua ob pawg loj raws li lawv lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm:
- siv dav.
- Specialized versions.
qauv hom phiaj dav dav yog cov tsheb thauj khoom muaj peev xwm thauj ntau yam khoom thauj yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Cov qauv no suav nrog flatbeds, platforms, platforms, qaij trailers.
Kev thauj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom thauj. Cov no yog ntau yam qauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab nqa, vaj huam sib luag nqa, tso tsheb hlau luam, tsheb thauj khoom, tub yees.
Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb trailer
Hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj kev pom zoo cais ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, tab sis kev siv thoob ntiaj teb. Tam sim no thoob ntiaj teb kev tsim qauv yog raws li pawg los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm thauj khoom thiab suav nrog plaub pawg hauv qab no:
- Txog 750 kg.
- Los ntawm 750kg txog 3.50t.
- 3.50t - 10.0t.
- Ntau tshaj 10,0 t.
Raws li lawv tsim, cov tsheb thauj khoom ntxiv tau muab faib los ntawm tus lej ntawm lub log axles.
Trailer manufacturing
Ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los yog Stavropol cog ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom(lub npe nom - lub tuam txhab "Trailer-KAMAZ"). Cov nroj tsuag tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1968, thawj cov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv 1971. Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog flatbed semi-trailers thiab SZAP trailer, raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv, npaj rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm ZIL thiab Kolkhida qauv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-seventies, lub tuam txhab tau redesigned. Tom qab kev txhim kho, cov nroj tsuag pib tsim thiab tsim cov SZAP trailers rau KamAZ tsheb.
Lub tuam txhab tau nthuav dav nws cov khoom lag luam tas li los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov qauv tshiab rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Tam sim no, qhov ntau ntawm SZAP trailers suav nrog 20 tus qauv yooj yim thiab 80 kev hloov kho hauv ntau qhov kev teeb tsa. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov hom tseem ceeb hauv qab no ntawm trailer thiab semi-trailers:
- onboard;
- tipper;
- thawv nkoj;
- ua liaj teb.
SZAP trailers muaj cov qauv tsim tshiab thiab txhim khu kev qha. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke loj nrog cov tsheb KamAZ, uas tso cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm tib lub npe.
Kev tsim qauv ntawm SZAP-83053
Ib qho qauv tsim los ntawm KAMAZ trailer yog peb-qag trailer SZAP-83053. Xws li kev faib khoom yog muab los ntawm tus nqi pheej yig ntawm lub trailer thiab ntau qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev teeb tsa, lub ntsiab yog:
- chassis yam tsis muaj hauv pem teb, rau cov khoom siv ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa nyob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau (tsheb ntoo, tsheb thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam)etc.);
- chassis nrog hlau lossis ntoo hauv pem teb;
- khoom siv rau ntawm lub nkoj nrog ib sab qhov siab ntawm 6.25 cm;
- kev xaiv ua liaj ua teb nrog ib sab qhov siab ntawm 1.70;
- ncej nrog qhov siab sab hauv ntawm 2.5 m rau kev tsim cov tarpaulin dav dav thauj version.
Cov tsheb laij teb tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov qauv ntawm SZAP trailer yog KamAZ cov tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov qauv 5360 thiab 53215. Lwm cov tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrog lub tshuab nqa nqa raws li GOST 2349-75, nrog rau muaj peev xwm tsim nyog, kuj siv tau.
Trailer specifications
Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj zog thav duab, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub tsheb laij teb, cov yam ntxwv ntawm SZAP-83053 trailer tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws daim ntawv thov dav.
Parameters:
- nqa peev - 13.5 tons;
- hnyav ntawm nruab trailer - 4.5 tons;
- tag nrho qhov hnyav - 18 tons;
- ntau axles – 3;
- ntau lub log - 6;
- log loj - 300R508;
-
qhov ntev ntawm lub platform;
- length - 8, 15 m,
- dav - 2.48 m,
- qhov siab nrog awning (tsis muaj awning) - 2.51 (0.76) m,
-
sab nraud;
- length - 10.29 m,
- dav – 2.55 m.
- qhov siab nrog awning (tsis muaj awning) - 4.00 (2.06) m,
- cheeb tsam - 20, 2 sq. m;
- ntim nrog awning (tsis muaj awning) - 50.7 (15.4) cu. m;
- loading qhov siab - 1.30 m;
- base - 4, 33 m;
- clearance - 35 cm.
Ntau yam khoom siv thiab tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm SZAP cov tsheb thauj khoom tsim nrog lub peev xwm nqa los ntawm 8 txog 35 tons tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws trailer.
Pom zoo:
Daim duab thaij duab rov qab saib lub koob yees duab: daim duab kos duab, kev txiav txim ua haujlwm, cov lus pom zoo
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob exponentially. Muaj tsawg thiab tsawg qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tsim khoom tau nce qhov ntev ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb, yog li txo lawv lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum thim rov qab. Txhim kho lub koob yees duab saib tom qab ntawm lub tsheb yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no
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