Txhua yam hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev, thiab feem ntau, muab qhov no lossis cov cuab yeej ntawd tso rau hauv lub cev, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tiv nrog qee qhov kev puas tsuaj me me uas tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev txav mus ib txwm thiab nyab xeeb. Txoj cai tsav tsheb muaj tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum muaj. Thiab hnub no peb yuav saib seb cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum muaj li cas, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej uas koj yuav tsum nqa nrog koj hauv lub tsheb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

SDA hais li cas?

Raws li Txoj Cai ntawm Txoj Kev, txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum muaj peb yam khoom hauv lub tsheb nkaus xwb, uas yog:

1. hluav taws tua hluav taws.
2. Ceeb toom nres kos npe.
3. khoom siv pab xub thawj.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau cov khoom no, cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau nqa lwm yam khoom nrog lawv uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib uaob peb pawg, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xav tau thiab lub hom phiaj. Tau kawg, qee qhov ntawm lawv tsuas yog tsis tsim nyog nqa hauv lub tsheb, tab sis yog tias koj mus ncig ntev, nws zoo dua los ua si kom nyab xeeb thiab muab tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau hauv lub cev.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tsav tsheb (txoj kev), suav nrog peb yam khoom. Nws lub xub ntiag raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus neeg soj ntsuam, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas koj yuav muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tsis sib sau tag nrho cov khoom siv. Cov khoom siv tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb yuav tsum suav nrog peb yam uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug niaj hnub

Zoo, tsis tshua muaj ib qho ntawm peb yuav sib cav txog qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom xws li lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kawg, pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of He alth hauv 2010, ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim no, tus neeg tsav tsheb cov khoom pab thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

1. Bandages ntawm txawv widths.
2. Hnav khaub ncaws pob.
3. Hemostatic tourniquet.
4. Gauze wipes yog sterile.
5. Set of 3 Band-Aids.
6. txiab thiab hnab looj tes kho mob.
7. Ib qho cuab yeej rau kev ua pa ua pa, nrog rau cov lus qhia rau kev siv tag nrho cov khoom no.

Vim li cas tsis muaj tshuaj?

Cov txheej txheem coj txawv txawv no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Ministry tau txiav txim siab ua raws li txoj cai txwv tsis pub txhua yam tshuaj - xav tias cov tshuaj tsuas yog siv xwbcov kws tshaj lij thiab tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob qee zaum yuav tsum tau tos ntev teev, thiab tseem qee zaum tus neeg lub neej tuaj yeem mus rau vib nas this. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau peb caug-degree cua sov, tus neeg tsav tsheb lossis cov neeg caij tsheb uas tau mus rau hauv kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem tsuas yog tuag los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb ntxiv cov tshuaj loog (feem ntau hauv ampoules) thiab ob peb lub koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg rau "cov khoom siv thawj zaug" no.

Txoj kev tua hluav taws

Zoo, zoo, dab tsi tuaj yeem nyuaj nrog cov tua hluav taws?

Tab sis qhov tseeb, tsis yog txhua yam yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Raws li cov lus qhia, chav tsev no yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Raws li nws hais, tsuas yog cov khoom siv hmoov hmoov muaj kev nyab xeeb. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, rau kev siv tau zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab tua hluav taws nrog tus nqi tsawg kawg yog 4 kilograms, nrog lub hose thiab lub qhov (socket). Cov khoom siv tib yam uas tau muag hauv cov khoom siv rau tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv lub khw muag tsheb muaj tus nqi uas tsis pub tshaj ob kilograms. Xws li lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog txaus rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub tsheb. Zoo, txhawm rau tua cov nplaim taws los ntawm lub cav, 2 kg nqi yuav tsis txaus.

Dab tsi ntxiv kuv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv tsav tsheb?

Ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa, cov neeg tsav tsheb nqa nrog lawv cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab cov cuab yeej siv uas yuav xav tau txhua lub sijhawm thiab yog li pab tawm hauv yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej. Ntawm lawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub towing cable yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawm txoj kev, lub ntsiab ib qho tuaj yeem ua ke.cov cuab yeej - wrenches, jack, balloon wrench, ob lub ntswj ntsia hlau (hla thiab rho tawm), nrog rau cov taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas coj mus rau qhov ntev?

Yog tias koj yuav mus ncig ntev, tus neeg tsav tsheb lub hnab ntim khoom yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub thawv me me rau cov roj cav thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau ko taw lossis tsis siv neeg compressor siv los ntawm 12 volts. Feem ntau, cov fuses tuaj yeem hlawv tawm ntawm lub tsheb (txawm tias nyob rau lub tsheb txawv teb chaws). Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom zoo ntawm 5, 10, 15, 20 lossis ntau dua amperes. Lawv pheej yig, tab sis ntawm txoj kev lawv tuaj yeem pab tau zoo. Nrog rau cov fuses, cov neeg tsav tsheb kuj coj teeb teeb. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov kab qis thiab siab, nrog rau cov teeb liab tig thiab sab teeb.

Yog koj tsis paub tias puas muaj chaw nres tsheb roj hauv qhov chaw koj yuav mus, muab kaum-liter roj roj ua qhov chaw cia. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb roj av, nco ntsoov nqa ib lub teeb taws. Cov ntsiab lus nquag tuaj yeem sau nrog cov roj av, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau los ziab lawv ntawm txoj kev. Nrog cov tswm ciab tshiab, kev kho tag nrho yuav coj koj tsis pub dhau 10 feeb. Multimeter kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum mus. Siv cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj hauv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb. Feem ntau, ib pawg ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam khoom sib txawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb nyem thiab txhuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tias lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj ntawm txoj kev. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis xav nqa ib qho ntxiv rau hauvlub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb - nco ntsoov tias qhov ntxiv koj yuav mus, ntau cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv tsav tsheb. Qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev tshaj plaws.

Yog li, peb pom tias muaj dab tsi suav nrog hauv qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm tus tsav tsheb, thiab nws yuav ua li cas ntxiv. Hmoov zoo!