Shunting diesel locomotive: specifications thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Cov qauv RZD, cov chaw ntiag tug thiab cov tuam txhab xav tau cov chaw muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm shunting hauv chaw nres tsheb. Rau cov haujlwm no thiab lwm yam haujlwm, shunting locomotives raug tsim, uas txawv ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau locomotives hauv efficiency.

Tshaj tawm shunting diesel locomotives

Ntau tus lej sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv diesel locomotives thiab hluav taws xob locomotives khiav ntawm railway thauj. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv thov, thiab nyob ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv kev, lawv tsim ib hom kev ua haujlwm. Txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau rov npaj cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm ib txoj kev mus rau lwm qhov, muab lawv rau cov tsheb tsis yog pej xeem, thiab ua raws li cov cai rau kev xa khoom hauv zos. Cov dej num no tau yooj yim ua los ntawm shunting diesel locomotive. Yog hais tias loj diesel locomotives ntawm siab zog, xws li 2TE116, T10MK, 3TE116U, yog siv los saib xyuas cov tsheb ciav hlau, ces ChME3, TEM2, TGM diesel locomotives yog siv los ua hauj lwm shunting, qhov twg tsis muaj yuav tsum tau tsiv tsheb ciav hlau ntawm hnyav hnyav. Shunting diesel locomotives tseem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Bryansk tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo, uas yog siv hauv Lavxias Railways qauv.

History of Creation

ChME2 yog qhov feem ntau shunting diesel locomotive nyob rau hauv USSR txog 1964. Tab sis vim lub zog tsis txaus thiab tsis ua tiav ntawm txoj kev npaj ua haujlwm shunting, nws tau txiav txim siab tsim tshiab, muaj zog dua locomotives ntawm no series. Lub tsev tau raug coj los ntawm Prague Hoobkas. Xyoo 1964, ob qhov kev sim ChME3 qauv tau tsim tawm ntawm cov ntsia hlau, uas dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem zoo kawg nkaus. Diesel locomotive ntawm tus qauv no, nrog rau TEM2, tseem yog cov feem ntau diesel locomotive rau shunting ua hauj lwm. Nrog rau ČKD Praha, Sokolovo cog tau tsim T444 thiab T449 locomotives, uas, vim lawv qhov hnyav tuav, tsis tau siv dav. Kev kho ntawm shunting diesel locomotives yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb.

ChME3 specifications

ChME3 shunting diesel locomotive yog nruab nrog lub kaus mom lub cev thiab H-zoo li tus ncej. Lub thawv log yog ua tiav ntawm ib qho kabmob. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub locomotive yog nruab nrog hydraulic shock absorbers. Lub locomotive yog nruab nrog ib tug rau-lub tog raj kheej plaub-stroke K6S310DK diesel cav, nws lub zog yog 1350 horsepower. Cov ncej ceev tau nce mus rau 340-740 rpm piv rau ChME2. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog siv los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub roj teeb. Diesel muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, uas yog 13 tons, diesel generator TD-802 hnyav 20 tons.

NME3 indicators

• Design nyhav -114 t.
• Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nruab nrab yog 123 t.
• Roj peev - 5000 kg.
• Oil reserve - 500 litres
• khoom siv dej -1100 liters
• Sand supply - 1500 kg.
• siab tshaj plaws yog 95 km/h
• qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm txoj kab nkhaus - 80 m.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm shunting diesel locomotives ntawm TEM series

Diesel locomotives ntawm TEM1 thiab TEM2 series tau dav siv thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov kev tsheb ciav hlau. Lawv yog cov kev lag luam, txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj lub zog zoo. Lub Bryansk Engineering Plant tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm cov qauv sim TEM2M, uas twb muaj 6D49 plaub-stroke diesel cav, nrog rau kev ua kom txias dua.

Tsis muaj lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm chaw nres tsheb zoo li lub tshuab hluav taws xob shunting. Yees duab TEM 2 qhia txog qhov pom ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Nws tuaj yeem khiav ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm txoj kev khiav nrog lub vojvoog txog li 80 meters. Tag nrho cov khoom siv roj, roj thiab xuab zeb yuav ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntev txog 10 hnub.

TEM2 yog nruab nrog lub cav PD1M diesel nrog lub zog tshaj tawm ntawm 880 kW, uas qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub crankshaft yog nce, huab cua siab yog nce mus rau 0.155 MPa. Lub PD1M siv lub turbocharger, uas yog tsav los ntawm cov pa tawm. Huab cua purification rau lub turbocharger yog ua los ntawm rotating lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum mounted rau sab xis ntawm lub locomotive. Tab sis rau cua txias, siv lub finned tubular cooler, uas ua haujlwm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dej hauv dej. Lub kiv cua centrifugal yog siv los ua kom txias cov traction motors. Tam sim ntawd tom qab tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum yog lub roj teeb compartment. Nyob rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub locomotive muajhatches ntawm folding hom rau mov nrog xuab zeb. Shunting diesel locomotive TEM 2 muaj peev xwm rov kho cov tsheb hnyav hnyav los ntawm kev taug mus.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov ntsuas kub zoo hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb lub tsheb, lub tshuab cua sov yog siv, thiab tseem muaj cov ko taw ua kom sov nyob rau sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub tsheb tavxij ncaj qha ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Vim muaj qhov zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev, TEM 2 tuaj yeem siv rau qhov kub thiab txias. Lub vaj huam sib luag tswj tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb, lub ntsuas ntsuas nrawm SL-2M, tus neeg tsav tsheb crane rau nce lossis txo txoj haujlwm, xov tooj cua sib txuas lus, tswj cov khoom siv, tswj cov nyees khawm rau typhons thiab lub pedal rau muab cov xuab zeb hauv qab thiab nram qab lub laub.

Lub locomotives ntawm TEM series muaj cov cuab yeej ntxiv uas tso cai rau tus neeg tsav tsheb ua haujlwm ib leeg, uas yog, tsis muaj tus pab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov cuab yeej tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tswj tau yooj yim.

Qhov muag tsis pom kev yog muab rau ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau rau cov dej txias thiab roj. Cov roj yog rhuab nrog dej kub, uas yog los ntawm ib tug khiav diesel cav. Txij li thaum lub cev yog hom lub kaus mom, muaj kev nkag mus rau txhua yam khoom siv ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.

Tus tsav tsheb cab tau tsa saum tus ncej, uas ua rau pom qhov zoo. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev nyab xeeb raws sijhawm, lub tsheb ciav hlau tau nruab nrog ob lub tshuab tua hluav taws. Tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob shunting yuav tsum muaj kev tsav tsheb thiab muaj kev kawm tsim nyog.

Main parts of locomotive TEM 2

• Reducer.
• Spotlight.
• Sandboxes.
• txoj cua txias.
• Fan.
• dej tank.
• Diesel generator.
• Spark arrestor.
• Compressor.
• Hardware koob yees duab.
• Ob lub tshuab.
• Driver's cab.
• roj teeb.
• Heating section.
• Traction motor.
• Lub cev muaj zog kiv cua.
• Nyob twj ywm.
• Diesel cua lim.
• roj tank.
• Diesel locomotive ncej.
• Carts.
• twj tso kua mis thiab roj.
• roj rhaub.
• Coling circuit pump.
• Oil filter.

Tsev yam ntxwv ntawm diesel locomotives ntawm TGM series

TGM shunting diesel locomotive yog siv los ua haujlwm shunting ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lwm qhov chaw.

TGM-4B yog nruab nrog 6CHN21-21 diesel cav nrog roj turbocharger. Qhov ceev, zoo li ntau tus qauv sib tw, yog 1200 rpm, muaj 2 hom: shunting thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Lub tsheb ciav hlau hom kev ua haujlwm tso cai rau koj khiav hauv ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb, thiab hom tsheb ciav hlau tau tsim los ua cov haujlwm hauv chaw nres tsheb.

Raws li kev tsav tsheb ua haujlwm, lub tshuab hluav taws xob shunting yog nruab nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev txuas rau ntawm ob lub qag bogies. Zoo dynamic zog soften loads thiab cia zoo nkag mus rau hauv me me vojvoog curves. Lub locomotive yog nruab nrog ib tug manual mechanical nres. Lub cev locomotive yog tsim los ntawm cov kaus mom thiab foldinghoods kom yooj yim nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb tavxij yog nruab nrog lub teeb uas qhia qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm lub tshuab los ntawm ob sab. Lub shunting locomotive ua haujlwm ib leeg, piv txwv li, tsis tas yuav muaj tus pab. Lub tsev muaj suab nrov-absorbing zoo. Kev ntseeg tau ua tiav fastenings ntawm rooj plaub nrog ib tug ncej muffle txhua yam kev co. Thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws kub-insulating siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lub cev pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel ntawm qhov kub qis. Tus tshiab shunting diesel locomotives muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb piv rau lawv cov neeg ua ntej.

Kev lees paub zoo hauv kev kho ntawm shunting diesel locomotives

• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau disassemble thiab sib sau ua ke shunting locomotive nrog nruj kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technical.
• Yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb, khoom kim heev.
• Muaj tag nrho cov khoom seem thiab qhov tsim nyog.
• Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog.
• Ua ntej pib kho, yuav tsum tsim ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev tsim khoom.