Diesel locomotive TGM6A - nta, specifications thiab xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel TGM6A pib hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv Lyudinovo. Plaub-axle tsheb tau tsim los rau kev siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob sib txawv thiab cov khoom sib txuas. Thaum tsim kho lub tshuab, cov khoom pov thawj zoo thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm TEZ thiab TGMZ versions tau siv. Thawj daim ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1966, nruab nrog ib tug 6D-70 diesel hwj chim unit. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv no.

Serial production

TGM-5 locomotives tau tsim los ua qauv rau Ministry of Railways, TGM6 qauv tau tsim los ntawm 1969 txog 1973. Kev sim hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel TGM6A tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970. Lub tshuab no yog ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej, muaj qhov ntev ntawm cov axes ntawm cov txheej txheem txuas mus txog 14.3 meters, rov tsim cov cuab yeej siv, thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tshem tawm cov tsheb pov tseg. Cov locomotives no tau mus rau hauv kev tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1975, kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1985

Taug kev txhim kho thiab tsim tus thawj coj tsim V. Logunov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technical tau ua nrog kev koom tes ntawmengineers thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ferrous metallurgy nroj tsuag, uas nws tau npaj los tsim cov cav tov.

Device locomotive TGM6A

Lub tsheb tavxij ntawm lub kaus mom hom locomotive yog muab tso rau ntawm lub cev ncej, nruab nrog roj hmab gaskets, thiab tsau nrog bolts. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm node muaj ib khub ntawm longitudinal kab teeb ntawm tus txha caj qaum configuration. Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm tus ncej, ob tus pins yog welded, uas pab hloov lub traction thiab braking rog ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov bogies. Cov qauv ntawm Ural Carriage Works yog siv los ua kev sib txuas tsis siv neeg. Muab piv rau cov analogues ntawm CA-3 hom, lawv lav qhov adhesion parameter zoo dua, thiab kuj haum zoo thaum hla cov nkhaus me me hauv txoj kev npaj thiab taug qab profile.

Qhov tseem ceeb rau tus ncej yog ob lub qag bogies uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm kev txhawb nqa sab. Bogie lub cev yog cov welded hom, sidewalls yog aggregated nrog ib leeg los ntawm kev pivot thiab kawg kab teeb. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov nres yog ua si los ntawm balancers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm helical springs. Cov ntsiab lus no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog raws li nplooj springs thiab tshwj xeeb ncua kev kawm ntawv zoo li TEZ kev hloov kho. Balancers nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig thawv nrog cov menyuam bearings. Qhov loj ntawm lub log nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla yog 1050 millimeters nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog skating. Nres pads ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus khub ib sab. Cov huab cua compressed tau muab nkag rau hauv lub tog raj kheej nres los ntawm lub tshuab xa tawm cua, uas yog tswj los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb crane lossis lub auxiliary brake system.

tsob nroj muaj zog

Diesel locomotive TGM6A yog nruab nrogplaub-stroke V-shaped diesel cav 3A-6D49 supercharged. Lub tog raj kheej yog 26 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Lwm yam powertrain nta:

• txav ntawm lub ntsiab txuas txuas - 260 mm;
• kev mus los ntawm trailed analogue - 257.5 mm;
• ntsuas lub zog ntsuas - 1200 "nees";
• qhov qis qis qis qis qis - 400 rpm;
• kwv yees kev siv roj - 150 g (e.h.s.h);
• pib hom - pib;
• txias - dual circuit kua system;
• lub cev hnyav - 9, 6 tons.

Nrog lub log teeb, lub cav sib sau ua ke nrog kev sib koom ua ke sib kis, cardan shafts, ob-theem gearboxes. Lub tshuab ntawm chav tsev no tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Kaluga Machine Plant. Shafts thiab hydraulic kis tau tus mob yog txuas nrog ib tug elastic coupling nrog roj hmab cov lus qhia. Lub hydraulic kis tau tus mob muaj xws li ib tug khub ntawm TP-1000M transformers, ib tug kua coupling, thiab ib tug sequential khoom cua txias mechanism. Hloov hom yog ua tiav siv hydraulics.

Ntse

Kev xa tawm hydraulic ntawm shunting diesel locomotive TGM6A muaj cov hauv qab no tsis:

• ua haujlwm ntawm cov iav nruab nrab ntawm cov shafts ntawm cov kua sib txuas thiab diesel - 22/60;
• nruab nrab transformer thiab nruab nrab lub caij - 58/35;
• ze ntawm cov ncej ntawm qhov ntxiv thiab cov zis hom (shunting hom) - 73/24, 58/39 (tsheb ciav hlau ntau);
• axial bevel gearboxes nrog spur iav thiab tag nrho ua haujlwm naj npawb 4, 24;
• kiv cua lojtub yees - 140 cm;
• ntaub hau - 8;
• nominal hydraulic tsav - 1350 rpm.

A V-shaped compressor nrog ob lub tog raj kheej thiab ob chav ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm raws li kev xav. Ib qho analog nrog peb lub siab thiab tib lub tog raj kheej siab kuj tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chav nyob yog 3.5 lossis 5.25 m3 / min. Kev tsav tsheb ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog hydrodynamic. Hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob TGM6A, lub tshuab hluav taws xob ncaj qha KG nrog lub zog ntawm 5 kW, qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 75 V yog siv, nws yog tsav los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub gearbox, pab them cov roj teeb thiab hluav taws xob tswj circuits.

Technical plan parameters

Cov hauv qab no yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb lo lus nug:

• track dav - 1520 mm;
• GOST - 9238-83;
• diesel zog - 882 kW;
• tus qauv raws axes yog 2/2;
• load on rails - 220 kN;
• traction force - 246 kN;
• tsim nrawm ntsuas - 40/80 km / h (shunting / tsheb ciav hlau hom);
• qhov tsawg kawg nkaus hla nkhaus raws lub vojvoog - 40 m;
• dimensions - 14, 3/3, 08/2, 29 m;
• roj reserves (tons) - 4.6 (roj) / 1.1 (sand) / 0.55 (dej);
• ballast nyhav - 12 t.

Kev hloov kho

Lub shunting diesel locomotive TGM6A Tsis muaj 1340 muaj ntau yam kev txhim kho. TGM-6V locomotive pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1989. Cov kev hloov kho tshiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua qub, nrog rau 25% nce peev txheej ua ntej kev kho dua tshiab. Cov yam ntxwv zoo li no yog vim kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob niaj hnub nrog kev sib hloov ceev hauv thaj tsam ntawm 350-950 rpm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib kis tau zoo heev nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke compressor clutch tau qhia.

Ntawm lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv compressor tsav, uas yog tsav los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov kua dej sib txuas. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv lub tsev rau thiab tawm, nyob ntawm qib siab hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam loj. Cov yeeb nkab hauv qab compressor yog bolted rau plaub yam. Tom qab kev sib dhos, qhov kev sib dhos tau teev tseg yog txuas nrog siv vuam thiab pins.

Model TGM6D

Lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm TGM6A shunting diesel locomotive yog nruab nrog lub chassis, uas suav nrog ob lub qag ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis muaj lub laub hauv nws qhov tsim. Qhov kev teeb tsa no muab cov aerodynamics zoo thiab kev hla ntawm cov nkhaus ntawm cov vojvoog me me. Qag gearboxes txuas nrog los ntawm txoj kev cardan shafts thiab cov zis hydraulic kis tau tus mob.

Lub nres tau nruab nrog lub tshuab pneumatic ncaj qha ua haujlwm, nias lub ncoo yog tshwm sim ntawm ob sab. Lub compressed cua ziab chav tsev yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev sib dhos. Tus tsim ntawm lub compressor yog ob-theem chav tsev nrog ib tug hydrodynamic mechanism. Nres nres nres - mechanical version.

Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev nyab xeeb

Lub cev ntawm chav cav yog nruab nrog ob nploojqhov rooj, hatches thiab tshem tau lub ru tsev qhov chaw. Cov ntsiab lus no muab pub dawb rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel TGM6A hauv kev txhim kho version (TGM6D). Tus neeg tsav tsheb qhov chaw ua haujlwm raug teeb tsa los ntawm kev xav txog kev huv huv, suav nrog qib suab nrov thiab kev vibration. Kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv yog muab los ntawm lub vigilance system. Lub locomotive tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cab, qhia los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb teeb liab. Ob peb versions ntawm diesel xyaw ua raws li lub zog units. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv txawv ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej, lub zog thiab qhov chaw.