Ua kua lub tsheb soundproofing: tshuaj xyuas
Ua kua lub tsheb soundproofing: tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsheb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom tsim hauv tsev, paub txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub suab nrov nkag mus rau hauv qab los yog arches. Qee tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis txhob sim daws qhov teeb meem no, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, siv zog ua kom lawv lub tsheb zoo li ua tau.

Txog tsis ntev los no, qhov kev daws teeb meem nkaus xwb yog kev siv suab nrov thiab kev vibration cais, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb bituminous mats. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplaum nplaum rau hauv qab ntawm cov neeg nrog caij, disassembling nws tag nrho, rau hauv arches - tsuas yog los ntawm sab hauv, uas, koj pom, tsis yooj yim heev thiab ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso cov khoom no yuav tsum tau ua kom sov.

Ua kua soundproofing
Ua kua soundproofing

Txawm li cas los xij, txog tsib xyoos dhau los, lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau lawv tau tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam - ua kua lub tsheb tsis muaj suab nrov. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv tsheb qhia tau hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim dua rau siv rau hauv lub cev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li niaj zaus "shumka". Nws yog dab tsi, hom ntawm nws muag thiab yuav siv li cas, peb yuav tham hauv kab lus no.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kua suab pov thawj

Ua kua suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm ntau lub hauv paus (bitumen, roj hmab) tsim los txo cov suab nrovthiab vibrations hauv lub tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev uas tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm lub cev cov ntsiab lus. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm hauv qab thiab arches, thiab tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog cov pa bituminous soundproofing. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nyhuv ntawm lub suab thiab vibration absorption yuav siab tshaj.

Ua kua lub tsheb soundproofing: tshuaj xyuas thiab txiaj ntsig

Cov tswv ntawm lub tsheb uas tau ntsib cov nyhuv ntawm cov kua "shumka" ntawm lawv lub tsheb tau tshaj tawm tias nws ua haujlwm siab. Thrifty tsav tsheb pom ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm no, suav nrog qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau los siv nyiaj sib cais ntawm kev kho corrosion, thiab cais ntawm soundproofing.

Cov kua tsheb suab rwb thaiv tsev tshuaj xyuas
Cov kua tsheb suab rwb thaiv tsev tshuaj xyuas

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ua kua ua suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li ib txwm muaj. Nov yog ob peb yam:

  • siab lub suab nqus;
  • lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
  • yooj yim thov rau txhua qhov chaw;
  • hnyav lub tsheb tsis tshaj 15 kg, thaum bituminous nce lub tsheb los ntawm 50-60 kg;
  • tau thov los ntawm sab nraud, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm kev phom sij ntawm pob zeb, dej thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg;
  • tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias siab;
  • tuaj yeem dyed kom haum lub tsheb xim;
  • cov khoom lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb.

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj suab nrov

Peb muag kuasuab rwb thaiv tsev yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • ntau yam bituminous mastics;
  • NoiseLIQUIDator;
  • Nuxodol 3100;
  • "Dinitrol 479";
  • "Prime Anti-Noise".
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua kua soundproofing
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua kua soundproofing

Cia peb mus saib seb cov khoom no yog dab tsi.

roj hmab bitumen mastics

Rubber-bitumen mastic - ib yam khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj ntawm bitumen thiab roj hmab (rubber) nrog ntxiv ntawm alkyd resins thiab plasticizers. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov dav heev, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg poob qis ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho vim yog lub xeev kawg ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab qhuav. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub tsheb ua kua ua suab nrov no tsis kho tag nrho, ua rau nws zoo li rustproof txheej. Cov roj hmab-bitumen mastics feem ntau hauv peb lub khw yog "Kord", "Kordon", "BPM-1", "BPM-97".

NoiseLIQUIDator

NoiseLIQUIDator yog ib qho zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev co-absorbing mastic, feem ntau yog siv rau arches, txawm hais tias nws kuj yog haum rau hauv qab. Nws muaj ob yam khoom siv hluavtaws: lub hauv paus thiab lub hardener, sib xyaw hauv qee qhov kev faib ua ntej ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Yuav siv tau rau kev txo suab nrov ntawm ribbed hlau nto: hauv qab, aarocks, sills, thiab lwm yam. Tsis pom zoo rau daim ntawv thov ntawm yas.

Tshuaj los ntawm tes nrog spatula. Lub sij hawm hardening ntawm ib txheej yog ib hnub.

Ua kua soundproofing xyuas
Ua kua soundproofing xyuas

Nuxodol 3100

Nuxodol 3100 yog Swedish-ua pasty kua suab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws soundproofing, vibration damping, anti-abrasive thiab dej-repellent yam ntxwv. Yuav siv tau rau cov hlau thiab yas nto nrog txhuam, cov menyuam los yog sprayer. Ua ntej ziab - 10-12 teev, tag nrho - 1-2 lub lis piam. Tom qab ziab, nws yuav siv sij hawm daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom polymer zaj duab xis. Zoo meej pleev xim rau lub tsheb enamels.

Dinitrol 479

"Dinitrol 479" yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov lus teb rau nws siv yog qhov zoo heev. Nws kuj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Sweden. "Dinitrol 479" muab peb txoj haujlwm ib zaug: kev tiv thaiv pob zeb, tiv thaiv corrosion thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Qee lub sij hawm nws tseem hu ua "kua fender liner", vim nws feem ntau siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov arches. Yuav siv tau nrog ib tug trowel, txhuam los yog cov menyuam. Tag nrho lub sij hawm ziab - 12 teev.

Prime Anti-Noise

Ua kua soundproofing "Prime Antishum" yog cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb uas ib txhij tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm corrosion thiab txo cov suab nrov los ntawm hauv qab lub tsheb.

Kua soundproofing nqi
Kua soundproofing nqi

Nws muaj cov dab dawb, hloov kho bitumen, perlite, hluavtaws cob, crumb roj hmab, txhuas thiab zinc hmoov, thiab corrosion inhibitors. Cov khoom no tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws muaj cov suab tsis zoo, tiv thaiv pob zeb thiab tiv thaiv corrosion. Muag hauvnyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol nyob rau hauv canisters. "Anti-suab nrov" tuaj yeem siv los "tua tawm" qhov chaw nyuaj-rau-mus txog (cov kab noj hniav zais ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov chaw pib, qhov cub).

Ua kua soundproofing: nqe

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tig mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb los ua kom koj lub tsheb tiv taus cov suab nrov ntawm txoj kev, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv cov khoom koj tus kheej. Nws tsim nyog hais tam sim ntawd: koj tsis tas yuav muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom pheej yig, vim tias koj yuav xav tau ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv yuav tsis kav ntev, thiab cov nyhuv yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom lag luam ntawm qee lub npe nrov.

Raws li rau tus nqi ntawm soundproofing hauv qab thiab arches, qhov nruab nrab nws txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 10 txhiab rubles. Kev ua cov arches nkaus xwb yuav raug nqi los ntawm 1000 txog 2000 rubles, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem siv.

Ua kua lub tsheb soundproofing
Ua kua lub tsheb soundproofing

Yuav ua li cas ua kua suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes

Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas siv cov cuab yeej xws li kua suab rwb thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws tsis yog ntau ntawm hassle. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg nws yuav siv: ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov no, xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab ua kev suav ntawm nws qhov ntau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua, ntawm chav kawm, kho lub tsheb los ntawm sab nraud ua ntej, vim tias sab hauv nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv txawm tias nrog bituminous mats, txawm tias nrog cov lus piav qhia saum toj no.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv nrog dej kub, tom qab ntawd ntxuav cov xeb thiab degreased. Tsuas yogTom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib siv lub suab rwb thaiv tsev nrog spatula, txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag. Zoo, yog tias nws txaus rau ob peb txheej. Hauv qhov no, siv lub tsho thib ob tsuas yog tom qab thawj zaug qhuav tag.

Cia cov khoom kom qhuav tag ua ntej siv lub tsheb. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 1-2 lub lis piam, tab sis nws tsim nyog.

Ua kua soundproofing tsheb
Ua kua soundproofing tsheb

cov lus qhia pab tau

Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau koj tus kheej kua soundproofing kev kho mob, siv cov lus qhia no:

  1. Tsis txhob yuav cov khoom pheej yig los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsis pom tseeb. Hloov chaw, mus ntsib lub khw tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw koj yuav tau txais kev qhia txog kev siv cov khoom uas koj tau yuav.
  2. Ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab ntxuav qhov chaw kom kho - tsuas yog qhov no koj txoj haujlwm yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
  3. Ua ntej ua, tshem lub log ntawm lub tsheb thiab cais cov hubs nrog cov ntaub qhwv nrog polyethylene kom tiv thaiv mastic los ntawm lawv.
  4. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub qis dua 10 o C - mastic yuav tawv ntev dua.
  5. Tsis txhob muab cov khoom sib txawv.
  6. Tsis txhob siv rau hauv ib txheej tuab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ob peb txheej, tos kom lawv txhua tus kom qhuav tag.
  7. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm zoo li ua tsis tau rau koj, hu rau lub chaw pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Pom zoo: