2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Muaj tag nrho cov laj thawj vim li cas cov dej txias tuaj yeem npau. Tab sis feem ntau qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem kho ntawm nws tus kheej. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, feem ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb nws tus kheej yog rau txim. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tshuab cua txias yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Cia wb mus saib seb yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub tank nthuav dav, thiab yuav kho qhov teeb meem li cas.
cav txias system
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Kuv xav kom nkag siab ntau ntxiv tias lub cav txias li cas. Lub system tag nrho tsis nyuaj, tab sis muaj qee qhov nuances hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias sai li sai tau thaum koj pib lub tsheb cav, nws heats li intensely. Nws muaj cov kab tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov uas cov coolant circulates nyob rau hauv siab thiab tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub tshav kub. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua txias system: radiators, twj tso kua mis, thermostat, expansion tank cap(air valve), nozzles, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov kub ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ntau dua li cov dej. Yog li ntawd nws yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsheb. Yog tias peb nco qab txog qhov kev kawm ntawm physics, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov nce hauv siab ua rau muaj qhov nce hauv qhov kub. Raws li, qhov siab dua, qhov siab dua qhov kub ntawm lub coolant yuav boil. Tab sis hnyav kev khiav hauj lwm hom (piv txwv li, sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub tsheb jams) inevitably ua rau ib tug tas li nce nyob rau hauv lub siab nyob rau hauv lub system. Thaum nws ncav cuag tus nqi, lub valve qhib, yog li tso pa ntau dhau rau hauv huab cua.
Hais txog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua
Raws li tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm tsab xov xwm no, lub tshuab cua txias yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib ntus rau cov dej xau, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub twj tso kua mis thiab ntsuas kub. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab overheating ntawm lub cav. Overhaul tsis yog ib qho pheej yig, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau qhov no.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev ua kom khov. Ntau yam nyob ntawm nws hom. Piv txwv li, nws yog ntshaw kom hloov G11 txhua ob peb xyoos, thiab G12 + tuaj yeem tiv taus yooj yim txog 5 xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo rau hom coolant thiab qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm nws hloov. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom tias antifreeze ib ntus boils nyob rau hauv lub expansion tank, ces qhov no tsis qhia ib tug neeg kho tshuab malfunction. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias nws tsuas poob qee qhov ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, uas yog vim li caslub boiling point tau poob lawm. Zoo, tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab txoj hauv kev rau lawv tshem tawm.
Tsis txaus qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub tank nthuav dav
Thaum tsis muaj cov dej txias txaus hauv qhov system, qhov kub kub poob qis. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem yog daws los ntawm kev tso nyiaj tsis tu ncua. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kom txias. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv high kub cov kua expands. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj sau nyob rau hauv lub expansion tank mus rau lub "yam tsawg kawg nkaus", thaum lub kaw lus txias, lub antifreeze yuav ua ntau tsawg.
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj rau kev sau npe. Peb pom lub expansion tank thiab unscrew lub plug. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov yas zoo tib yam, uas yuav luag tsis muaj haujlwm, lossis airtight. Tom qab peb unscrewed nws, sau nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau tus nqi ntawm antifreeze. Nws yog ntshaw tias qib ntawm antifreeze nyob rau hauv lub expansion tank nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov "siab tshaj" thiab "tsawg kawg". Raws li cov laj thawj vim tias qib poob, tsuas muaj qee qhov ntawm lawv. Nws zoo nkaus li tias thaum lub sij hawm kho ntawm lub system, antifreeze tsis tau ntxiv. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov xau.
Thermostat tsis ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj pom tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis khov yog nyem tawm ntawm lub tank nthuav dav, ces qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws ua haujlwm zoo li lub valve thiab muaj ob txoj haujlwm: kaw thiab qhib. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kaw, kev ncig ntawm lub system yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog me me. Nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog loj, cov kua dhau los ntawm lub radiator, uascontributes rau nws ceev ceev txias. Yog hais tias lub cav tsheb txias, lub ntsuas cua sov valve kaw, uas ua rau kom ceev cua sov ntawm chav tsev fais fab. Thaum lub cav kub, qhov ntsuas kub qhib thiab cov dej txias ntws los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, qhov uas nws txias los ntawm cov cua ntws los lossis cov diffusers.
Peb yuav tau dab tsi yog tias lub ntsuas sov tau daig? Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: lub antifreeze yog tas li boiling nyob rau hauv lub kub expansion tank. Qhov no yog vim tsis zoo coolant ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws squeezes lub antifreeze tawm ntawm lub expansion tank, raws li nws tas li expands. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub valve yog daig nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog lub tsheb yuav sov so rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Rau txhua yam teeb meem nrog lub ntsuas sov, nws yuav tsum tau hloov, nws tsis kim dhau los txuag ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.
cua txias radiator thiab nws malfunctions
Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb nteg qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ceev ntawm kev txav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Sij hawm dhau mus, sab hauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua rau txhaws nrog ntsev thiab cov pob zeb. Qhov no tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog txaus los yaug lub system nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias thaum hloov lub coolant, uas yuav ib nrab los yog tag nrho tshem tawm cov sediment tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, lub coolant yuav circulate sai thiab txias ntau npaum li cas.
Tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab nraud. Txij li thaum nws yog ntsia tom qab lub bumper pem hauv ntej thiab yog txias los ntawm cov ntwsoncoming huab cua, nws yuav polluted los ntawm sab nraud sai txaus. Honeycombs yog clogged thiab hloov tshav kub yog cuam tshuam. Cua tsis dhau los ntawm lub radiator, uas ua rau lub boiling ntawm antifreeze nyob rau hauv lub expansion tank. Honeycombs raug ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb hauv qab qis. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob siv lub tsheb ntxuav, vim tias koj tuaj yeem khoov lub honeycomb.
Air valve tsis ua haujlwm
Raws li peb tau pom lawm, lub tank nthuav dav yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis hloov nws tag nrho lub neej ntawm lub tsheb. Tab sis ntawm no, leej twg muaj hmoo, vim tias lub valve tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau ntev heev, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav hauv ib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis tsawg dua.
Kev kuaj lub cork rau kev ua tau zoo yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum pib lub cav tsheb thiab ua kom sov nws tag nrho. Thaum lub siab tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv lub system, lub valve yuav tsum ua hauj lwm thiab lub siab tshaj plaws yuav raug tso tawm. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov no los ntawm lub suab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub valve tsis ua hauj lwm yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau nyem rau hauv lub tank expansion. Lub npog yog dhau kho thiab yuav tsum tau hloov.
txias kiv cua
Lub ntsuas kub tiv thaiv qhov ntsuas kub tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub kaw lus ntawm lub dashboard. Nws ua lwm yam, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua. Lub sensor xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub computer on-board thiab, thaum ib tug tej yam kub thiab txias mus txog, muab ib lub teeb liab pib lub cua txias kiv cua. Yog hais tias diffusers xyaum tsis xav tau thaum tsav tsheb ntawm kev kub ceev, ces nyob rau hauvtsheb jams, lawv yuav tsum.
Yog tias qee yam tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ces cov kiv cua tsis pib, thiab feem ntau lub sensor nws tus kheej ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov teeb meem tej zaum yuav yog ib qho qhib Circuit Court lossis lub tshuab fuse. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj ntawm koj tus kheej thiab nrog tus kws kho hluav taws xob ntawm qhov chaw pabcuam. Tom qab ntawd, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum ploj mus. Tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog advisable mus xyuas lub fuse. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tsuas yog nruab ib qho tshiab. Lub relay yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yuav ua tsis tau. Rau qee cov qauv tsheb, nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag tsheb tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov no, raws li kev daws teeb meem ib ntus, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub jumper. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus kiv cua yuav khiav tas li.
Tshuaj hauv qhov system
Kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov kav dej qhuav tawm, microcracks tshwm rau lawv. Cov ntsiab lus txuas rau lub radiators thiab expansion tank kuj tsis muaj zog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, thaum xub thawj qhov xau me me tshwm sim, uas tsuas yog ua kom hnyav dhau sijhawm. Yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis kho, ces thaum kawg cov yeeb nkab yuav tawg. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav nchuav tawm thiab lub cav yuav dhau los yog tsis pom lub sijhawm.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov kav dej roj hmab ib ntus, tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov fasteners, thiab lwm yam. Cov dej ntws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub valve. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau dhau hauv lub cev, qhov chaw tsis muaj zog tau pom los ntawm qhov uas cov dej txias tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis meej npaum li cas antifreeze sau nyob rau hauv, vim hais tias nws theem yuavhloov tas li. Nws raug nquahu kom kho qhov xau sai li sai tau.
twj tso kua mis
Lub suab hu ua twj tso kua mis yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso dej txias los ntawm qhov system. Feem ntau cov twj tso kua dej muaj nyob rau hauv cov roj faib mechanism thiab hloov raws li cov kev cai. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub twj tso kua mis tshiab txhua 70-100 txhiab kilometers kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias tsis muaj nyiaj txaus rau thawj lub twj tso kua mis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav ib qho kev xaiv, feem ntau yog ib tug Suav hloov, thiab ces xav tias yog vim li cas lub antifreeze boils. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub twj tso kua mis tawm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws lub impeller thiab ingress ntawm cov khoom yas rau hauv lub tshuab ntawm lub zog. Hloov lub twj tso kua mis ua tsis tau zoo tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb ntawm koj tus kheej hauv qhov no. pheej yig dua them rau lub tsheb thauj khoom.
Ib co lus qhia rau cov neeg tsav tsheb
Yog li peb xam pom cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev npau taws thiab nyem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj coob tus ntawm lawv. Feem ntau, kev txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov teeb meem yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tab sis tseem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau txoj cai yooj yim uas yuav pab tswj lub cav txias kom zoo:
- hloov pauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua;
- tshuaj xyuas lub ntsuas sov thiab cua valve;
- ntxuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab nraud thiab sab hauv thaum hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tshuaj xyuas cov nozzles rau qhov tsis xws luag hauv daim ntawv tawg;
- hloov lub twj tso kua mis nrog rau lub sijhawm khoom siv.
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsinyuaj, nrog rau ntxiv antifreeze rau lub system. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsis ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.
Summarize
Thaum lub tsheb cav overheats, chav tsev fais fab yuav tsis poob. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev caij tsheb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Piv txwv li, lub cav combustion nrog ib qho txhuas thaiv yog ntshai ntawm overheating dua lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, xws li lub cev muaj zog feem ntau jams thaum kub tseem ceeb heev.
Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb paub yuav ua li cas ntxiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis qhov no tsis cawm lawv ntawm teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem nco cov qib sai lossis tom qab. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev tawg loj tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Ib lub yeeb nkab tuaj yeem tawg rau ntawm txoj kev loj nyob deb ntawm tsev, thiab txawm tias lub ntsaws ntawm lub tank nthuav dav tsis muaj qhov lav. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no? Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob ntshai. Yog hais tias lub cev muaj zog tsis overheated, ces qhov tshwm sim loj twb raug zam.
Txhawm rau zam cov teeb meem zoo li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom qub qub, vim tias hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob lawv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li koj paub vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub tank nthuav dav, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Pom zoo:
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