Lub tsheb Polish zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Lub tsheb Polish zoo tshaj plaws: tshuaj xyuas, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, nta thiab tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Tsis yog txhua tus tau hnov txog kev lag luam tsheb Polish. Yog li nws yog, tsheb los ntawm lub teb chaws no tsawg heev. Tsuas yog tus qauv nrov uas tsim nyog rau lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Beetle. Cia peb saib ntawm lub tsheb Polish no, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Muaj ib qho los tham txog ntawm no, vim keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab no rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog.

polish tsheb
polish tsheb

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, ob lub tuam txhab tsheb loj tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Poland. Lawv ua minibuses, tsheb me me thiab vans rau cov neeg caij tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub 70-80s, txawm lub fact tias cov tsheb no yog suav hais tias yog txawv teb chaws tsheb, lawv tau dav heev nyob rau hauv Russia.

Tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub tsheb Polish "Beetle", uas tau tsim los ntawm Lublin tsheb cog cog. KuvLub Hoobkas pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1951 thiab thaum xub thawj nws tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav 2.5 tons "Lyublino-51". Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho analogue ntawm domestic GAZ-51. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsis ua tiav. Lub tsheb ntawm xws li lub peev xwm nqa tau thiab nrog kev siv roj siab tsis xav tau. Tias yog vim li cas xyoo 1956 kev tsim cov tsheb thauj neeg nrog Zhuk pib. Lub peev xwm nqa ntawm tus qauv no mus txog 900 kilograms nrog 50 horsepower engine. Gearbox 3-ceev. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1959, kev tsim khoom loj tau qhib.

Qhov zoo Polish

Nyob rau xyoo 60s hauv peb lub tebchaws, "Betles" tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia. Nws tsis yog ib lub tsheb, tab sis tag nrho tsev neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom A-05 thiab A-06 vans, cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab txawm tias A-13 lub tsheb thauj khoom. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Polish "Zhuk" tau txais kev tshaj tawm dav dav thiab muaj kev ntsuas siab. Lub tsheb tau pom tias muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tsim los rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov zoo ntawm Polish sib dhos thiab haum ntawm lub cev qhov chaw nyob ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas tsis tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob. Thiab lub ntsej muag ntxim nyiam heev.

polish tsheb kab
polish tsheb kab

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho tau tsim, qee qhov peb yuav txiav txim siab me ntsis. Tab sis ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm tam sim no "Betles" pom nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev. Feem ntau, kev thauj mus los no yog siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog passable thiab ruaj khov, thiab nws tab tom kho, raws li ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb hais tias,"ntawm lub hauv caug" hauv daim teb.

Truck A-03 thiab A-11

A-03 lub tsheb loj loj muaj lub cev dav dav - 4 square meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub peev xwm nqa tau txog 900 kg. Qauv A-03 tau txais kev lees paub deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Poland. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub tsheb no tso cai rau koj thauj ntau yam khoom, qhov ntev tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem yog 4310 hli, thiab qhov dav - 1765 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom voluminous txog li 2100 hli siab tuaj yeem thauj khoom rau hauv lub cev. Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub peev xwm nqa, uas tsis loj heev ntawm no.

Qauv A-11 - hloov kho ntawm A-03. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tias lub platform cargo tau tsa. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau txiav txim siab kom tshem tawm cov recesses rau lub log hauv cov qauv onboard. Lub peev xwm nqa tau nce me ntsis. Lub tsheb Polish no tuaj yeem nqa tau 950 kilograms, lub cav yog teem rau 70 horsepower.

Polish tsheb naj npawb
Polish tsheb naj npawb

A-13 thiab "Beetle"-fireman

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws tsheb Polish yog Zhuk. Nws cov qauv yog nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab loj-tsim. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub hloov kho qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, A-13. Cov qauv no feem ntau siv hauv tebchaws Poland. Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm USSR, nws tsis haum rau qhov yooj yim vim li cas nws tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj qhib qhov rooj. Hauv tebchaws Russia, tus qauv A-06 yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, uas tau suav tias yog kev txhim kho ntawm tib A-13.

Thiab, tau kawg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tab sis haisib tug ntawm cov feem ntau extravagant qauv. Lub npe hu ua "Beetle" - tua hluav taws (A-15) muaj cov xim liab thiab dawb sib xws. Lub ntsiab feature yog tias lub tsheb muaj lub cev kaw. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv lub tsheb no ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Thiab nws lub peev xwm hla teb chaws tau nyob rau theem siab.

Polish hom tsheb
Polish hom tsheb

Kev thov rau Zhukov hauv USSR

Tam sim no hauv 70s, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev muag tsheb Polish hauv Russia. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1967, Russia tsuas yuav 370 lub tsheb, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1972, txog 30,000 Zhukovs ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tau roaming nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Xws li kev muaj koob meej yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj kev sib tw. Tsuas yog lub tsheb zoo sib xws hauv txhua tus yam ntxwv yog ErAZ-762. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag Soviet tsis txaus los npog qhov kev thov.

Tsuas yog xyoo 1977 ua thawj tus neeg sib tw loj RAF 2203 tshwm sim. Ntau tus yuav hais tias peb muaj lub npe hu ua "loaves", tab sis cov tsheb no muaj plaub-log tsav thiab feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tawm. Lub nroog version yog qhov ua tsis tiav, "Beetle" ntsia ntau dua cog lus tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau.

Kev tshuaj xyuas me me ntawm Arrinera Automotive

Tsawg tus neeg paub txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm Polish neeg caij tsheb Arrinera. Qhov no yog supercar uas tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem xyoo tas los. Lub tsheb no yog hu ua Hussarya GT, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub invincible Polish hussar cavalry. Raws li rau cov yam ntxwv technical, muaj qee yam pom. Lub cav yog 6.2 litre compression V8 engine tsim los ntawm American tuam txhab General Motors. Lub thawv 6-ceev ib ntus. Tag nrho cov no muab txog 435 horsepower.

polish tsheb
polish tsheb

Nws ntxov dhau los tham txog overclocking rau ntau pua, txij li kev sim tsis tau ua. Kwv yees qhov ceev tshaj plaws yog 250-260 km / teev. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb yog 1,250 kg. Lub cev yog ua los ntawm cov hlau muaj zog, tab sis cov khoom xws li Kevlar thiab carbon fiber kuj tau siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm tus kheej. Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias ntau lub tshuab tau qiv los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab. Piv txwv li, ABS - Bosch, 6-piston braking system - Alcon, thiab lwm yam. Txawm tias cov neeg thuam hu ua lub tsheb cov khoom siv tsheb, uas yog, sib sau los ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab.

FSO tsheb

Lub Hoobkas tsheb Polish no tau pib tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, muaj txog 252 txhiab lub tsheb tau tsim, uas yog me ntsis ntau dua li Soviet "Pobeda", uas kuj nyiam cov neeg nyob hauv USSR.

Tam sim no xyoo 1953, Sirena neeg caij tsheb tau tsim los ntawm Polish engineers. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, cov tsheb zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv Soviet Union. Polish tooj flaunted ntawm Syrena rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim tias cov tsheb tau tsim los txog rau xyoo 1972. Tom qab ntawd, ntau lawm tau pauv mus rau cov nroj tsuagtsheb me. Kev tsim khoom raug kaw tsuas yog xyoo 1983.

Lwm lub npe me me yog Polski Fiat 125p. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog Italian "Fiat", nrog kev hloov me me. Thaum daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom tau tas sij hawm, lwm hom tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom.

Polish daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tsheb
Polish daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tsheb

FSO Polonez

Kev tso tawm ntawm tus qauv no pib xyoo 1978 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2002. Lub npe Polonez yog nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Polish seev cev ntawm tib lub npe. Hauv thawj xyoo, peb lub tsheb tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos - Polonaise 1300, 1500 thiab 2000 Rally. Cov lej qhia qhov loj ntawm lub cav. Raws li qhov tseeb, tus qauv tshiab tau npaj rau kev ua haujlwm off-txoj kev. Xyoo 1979, lub tsheb no tau koom nrog kev sib tw, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Paris.

Xyoo 1986, Polonaise 1,500 X tau tshwm sim. Lub zog ntawm 1481 cubic centimeters ua tau txog 80 horsepower. Lub cev muaj zog tau ua ke nrog cov neeg kho tshuab 5-ceev gearbox. Ntawm qhov zoo siab ntxiv yog xov tooj cua cassette player. Yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv Polonaise muaj cov nqi tsim khoom tsawg thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab heev. Tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li nrov hauv lub tebchaws xws li Netherlands, Tuam Tshoj, Bolivia, Greece, Ltalis thiab lwm yam. Xyoo 1997, qhov kev tso tawm raug txiav tawm, vim tias cov qauv tsis ua raws li European ib puag ncig tus qauv. Kev tsim khoom raug txiav tawm hauv xyoo 2002.

Polish tsheb
Polish tsheb

A me ntsis txog Nysa

Kev tsim cov tsheb neeg caij tsheb Polish no pib xyoo 1957xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nysa nyob rau hauv ib tug qub rooj tog Hoobkas. Thawj tus qauv N57 tau tsim los thauj neeg. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog minibus, uas yog ib feem tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab FSO. Lub hauv paus tau siv los ntawm "Warsaw", thiab tom kawg, tig, yog ib qho analogue ntawm GAZ-M-20. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1958, kev tsim cov qauv N58 tau pib. Tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab tau hloov npe rau FSD.

Hauv xyoo 1960, lub tsheb siv hluav taws xob N60T tau tshwm sim. Nws tau nruab nrog 70 horsepower engine ntawm nws tus kheej ntau lawm. Tom qab 4 xyoos, Nysa 501 tau pib tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev ntawm Poland, qhov no yog ib qho qauv nrog ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab thiab lub cev loj me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg tsim khoom tau hloov kho me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb, ua rau nws ntxim nyiam dua.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj kev lag luam tsheb hauv tebchaws Poland. Tab sis, txawm qhov no, cov tsheb yog me ntsis pheej yig dua nyob rau ntawd. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg Lavxias thiab Ukrainians mus rau Polish daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tsheb thiab hla ciam teb yam tsis muaj kev lis kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tsim ntau yam khoom siv rau European, Asmeskas thiab cov tsheb hauv tsev tau tsim. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm chassis, tso pa tawm thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm tias Polish roj teeb rau tsheb yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov no yog cov roj teeb zoo ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.

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