Armored tsheb "Tiger" - specifications thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev los ntawm kev hu xovtooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb "Tiger" qhov loj tshaj plaws, tiv thaiv thiab passable nyob rau hauv lub tsheb off-road. Lub tsheb no, tsim los ntawm Arzamas Automobile Plant, tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau hom riam phom thiab muaj peev xwm kov yeej txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws. Cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab kev muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws uas lub tsheb hauv tsev muaj siab heev uas txawm tias cov Hammer nto moo tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog nws.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Txij thaum thawj lub tsheb tshwm sim, lawv cov neeg tsim khoom tam sim ntawd pib muaj cov tswv yim rau kev tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev sib cais thiab cov mos txwv. Cov phiaj xwm no tau muab tso rau hauv kev coj ua tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv - nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, lub sijhawm uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "hlau monsters". Thawj lub tsheb armored Lavxias teb sab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1904 los ntawm lub tuam txhab Fabkis"Sharon, Girido thiab Voy". Twb tau nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1905, cov tshuab no tau coj lawv qhov chaw hauv tub rog. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus sau ntawm lub tsheb no yog MA Nakashidze, uas tom qab ntawd ua tus podsaul hauv Siberian Cossack rog. Armored tsheb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau muab piv rau kev txav mus los rau cov tub rog thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov mos txwv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lawv tus kheej riam phom thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ua rau qhov "xav riam phom" no txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

kev muaj tiag niaj hnub

Sijhawm dhau mus, kev ua tub rog lub tswv yim tau hloov pauv, lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub no, thiab kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov cuab yeej zoo li no, ua tsaug rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua lag luam, tau hloov mus rau qib tshiab. Niaj hnub no cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb armored yog cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas ua rau kom muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov chav tshwj xeeb. Cov tsheb zoo li no yog siv rau hauv cov tub rog - rau kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tawm tsam tom qab cov yeeb ncuab kab, xa cov tub rog mus rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab lawv cov hluav taws kub. Tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb, raug yuam ua haujlwm hauv nroog nruj, kuj tseem qhia txog kev txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem no.

qauv ntawm txawv teb chaws tsim armored tsheb

Kev rov ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb nrog NATO cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws tau yuam cov xeev no kom tau txais kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv cov tub rog. Cov tub rog Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2009 tau xaj kom tsim 1000 lub tsheb tshiab armored ntawm M-ATV hom los ntawm Oshkosh Truck. Qhov no yog ib lub tsheb muaj zog, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo uas hnyav 14.5 tons thiab nqa mus txog 1900 kg. Lub tshuab yog nruab nrog turbodiesel370 l / s, uas tso cai rau nws mus rau qhov ceev ntawm 105 km / h. Nrog rau qhov kev txiav txim no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm kev sib tw los tsim kev hloov pauv rau HMMWV qub - lub rauj, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo. Ntawm lwm lub tsheb ntawm chav kawm no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg German ATF Dingo, uas muaj V-shaped hauv qab nrog kuv tiv thaiv, thiab LAPV Enok, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ceev ceev. Ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR, lub npe nrov Ukrainian armored tsheb "Dozor-B" thiab KrAZ MPV TC.

Kev txhim kho hauv tsev

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab armored tsheb tau nquag tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv hauv tsev txij li xyoo 90s lig. Ntawm Gorky Automobile Plant, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau ua los ntawm ib pawg neeg tsim qauv coj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij engineer A. G. Masyagin. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tib zoo kawm txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuab txawv teb chaws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, cov chaw tsim khoom tsim qauv tsim lub tshuab tshiab tag nrho uas ua tau raws li cov qauv niaj hnub no. Lub tsheb no hu ua armored tsheb "Tiger" (STS GAZ-2330). Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2002, thawj prototypes ntawm xws li cov cuab yeej tau txais rau lub lag luam los ntawm ib tug detachment ntawm lub peev lub SOBR. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, cov thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Internal Affairs tau tshaj tawm ib qho kev txiav txim kom muab tag nrho nws cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nrog Tiger tsheb thiab tau txiav txim siab rau ib pawg ntawm cov tsheb no armored.

Tsheb tsim nta

Kev tswj hwm ntawm Arzamas Automobile Plantcoj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum kawg ntawm 2003, Tiger armored tsheb tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Muaj kev xav tias thaum nws tau tsim, cov khoom siv thiab cov rooj sib txoos ntawm GAZ-66 tau siv. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, txij li lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau - tsuas yog lub log mis. GAZ-2330 muaj ib tug nruj thav duab, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ywj siab torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv yog mounted, nruab nrog hydraulic shock absorbers. Lub cev ntawm cov tub rog (tub ceev xwm) qauv yog armored, peb-qhov rooj thiab yog tsim los thauj 6-9 tub rog cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li mus txog rau 1.2 tons ntawm cargo. Lub tshuab fais fab ntawm lub tshuab muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog, muaj tsib-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob thiab hydraulic clutch mechanism. Lub tsheb yog nruab nrog ob-theem hloov cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj ib tug electro-pneumatic locking tsav, thiab ob axles nrog kev sib txhuam siab sib txawv. Lub log ntawm "Tiger" tau nruab nrog cov log tsheb tshwj xeeb tsim los kov yeej cov av nyuaj.

Kev tsim hauv qab

Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau niaj hnub no, lub tsheb armored "Tiger" yuav tsum txav mus rau tib qhov kev kub ceev ntawm txoj kev loj, txoj kev paving, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev tawm. Kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov tshiab torsion tuav, lub zog txuas txuas ntxiv thiab lub zog-nruab nrab poob siab absorbers. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tso cai rau lub tshuab kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsav tsheb ob qho tib si ntawm txoj kev qhuav thiab ntub dej. Hloov kho ncua kev kawm ntawv, mus tas li plaub-log tsav, siab hauv av clearance, locking center thiab center sib txawv, raws li zoo raws li ib tug zoo-tsim wheelbasepab txhawb kom muaj peev xwm hla lub tebchaws zoo heev ntawm lub tsheb ntawm cov av ntub dej, swampy xau. Lub chassis ntawm "Tiger" muab kev yooj yim txav ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm kev nrawm mus txog 150 km / h ntawm txoj kev loj thiab mus txog 75 km / h off-road.

tsob nroj muaj zog

Lub tsheb armored "Tiger", cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sim ntawm qhov chaw cob qhia ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, tau nruab nrog Asmeskas ua Cammins B205 turbocharged engine. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob no, uas txhim kho lub zog txog 210 l / s, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Tsis ntev los no, cov tsheb ntawm lub hom no yog tsuas yog nruab nrog Lavxias teb sab turbocharged diesel xyaw ntawm YaMZ-534 hom. Cov cav 6-lub tog raj kheej no ntau dua li cov khoom sib txawv txawv teb chaws, tab sis muaj zog ntau dua (235 l / s) thiab ua raws li Euro-3 ib puag ncig tus qauv.

Txhim riam phom

Lub ru tsev ntawm cov tub rog qauv "Tiger" yog nruab nrog lub turntable, uas turrets mounted rau ob peb hom niaj hnub me me caj npab - hnyav tshuab phom "Kord" los yog "Pecheneg" thiab grenade launchers AGS-17 los yog AGS-30. Qhov ntev thiab tsim ntawm lub tsheb hatch muab tua, nyob rau hauv sib txawv cov lus qhia, nrog ob tug xub nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Tseem muaj ob peb cais, armored phom modules ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws ntau lawm, ntsia nyob rau hauv cov tub rog version ntawm lub tsheb. Armored tsheb "Tiger" yog nruab nrog tshwj xeeb compartments rau mos txwv, nrog rau mounts rau ntxiv riam phom - tes tuav foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenades thiab MANPADS. Ntawm cov tub rog version ntawm lub tshuab, ob lub zog tshawb fawb xyaw kuj tau teeb tsa.teeb pom kev uas tswj los ntawm lub tsev.

Yooj yim siv

Txhua yam ntawm "Tiger" muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw taws teeb tswj kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv cov log tsheb, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws thiab lub cav cua sov, uas pab ua kom nws pib ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Cov cav tov yog nruab nrog hluav taws xob winches. Lub kauj log thiab lub rooj zaum pem hauv ntej yog adjustable ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab horizontally. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem nruab nrog tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, cua txias thiab tiv thaiv kev kaw lub kaw lus. Tsis ntev los no, Tigr armored tsheb tau tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos ntawm Arzamas Automobile Plant, cov qauv uas tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj xyuas uas muaj cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev taw qhia.

hloov tsheb

Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm Tiger Tshwj Xeeb Tsheb. SPM GAZ-233034 thiab GAZ-233036 yog cov tsheb tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb thiab siv los ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Lub cev ntawm lub tsheb no muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev thiab muaj cov rooj zaum rau tus tsav tsheb, pab pawg laus, thiab xya tus neeg ua haujlwm. Lub ru tsev ntawm SPM yog nruab nrog ob lub kaus mom yam tsis muaj lub ntsej muag rau mounting riam phom. Armored tsheb "Tiger", daim duab uas koj pom - STS GAZ-233014.

Nws yog lub tsheb tshwj xeeb - lub tshuab rau cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv nws lub ru tsev muaj ib tug volumetric hatch nrog mounts rau riam phom. Lub cev tag nrho-hlau muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm peb chav kawm ntawm lub zog. Tshuab iav ruaj ntsegarmored thiab tuaj yeem qhib rau kev tua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov tub rog "Tiger", ntxiv rau lub rooj tsav tsheb, haum rau lub rooj zaum ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsheb thiab plaub paratroopers. Muaj cov niches tshwj xeeb rau cov mos txwv, riam phom ntxiv, chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua thiab lub kaw lus rau thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tawg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qauv tseem ceeb, ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm cov tsheb tshwj xeeb rau kev hais kom ua, cov tsheb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau cov mines, tsheb nrog cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws, thiab lwm yam.

Tiger armored car. Civil variant

Hauv xyoo 2009, kev tsim cov tsheb tsis muaj phom sij "Tiger" - GAZ-233001 - pib ntawm lub tsheb cog. Lub tshuab tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov tsheb tshwj xeeb, siv tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis uas tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom siv tub rog. Tus qauv muaj ib lub cev tsib-qhov rooj nrog lub thawv ntim khoom loj thiab muaj peev xwm nqa tau plaub tus neeg, nrog rau 1.5 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj. Plaub-log tsav, nce av clearance, ywj siab ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab ob tug hluav taws xob winches muab cov pej xeem "Tiger" nrog zoo heev off-txoj kev muaj peev xwm. Lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug muaj zog, tab sis yig diesel cav thiab ob capacious roj tso tsheb hlau luam, ua rau nws mus txog 800 km tsis refueling. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas cov pej xeem version ntawm Tiger muaj peev xwm tsim tau yog 160 km / h. Lub tsheb yog nruab nrog lub cev dav, thiab tseem muaj tus ntaiv ntawm lub qhov rooj tom qab. Lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tau nruab rau hauv lub ru tsev. Sab hauv trim siv tawv tawv thiab suede. Lub tshuab yog nruab nrog hluav taws xob adjustable pem hauv ntejrooj zaum, rear saib lub koob yees duab thiab lub qhov rais fais fab.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb

Npe	Tiger tshwj xeeb tsheb	Civil "Tiger"
Length (mm)	5700	5160
Width (mm)	2300	2300
siab (mm)	2300	2150
Nyhav (kg)	7600	6200
Muaj peev xwm (kg)	1200	1500
Max. ceev (km/h)	140	160
Kev tshem tawm (mm)	400	400
Roj noj (l)	35	20
Max. engine zog (l/s)	235	205

Russian Armored Cars

Ntxiv rau cov tsheb armored ntawm "Tiger" hom, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog ob peb lub tsheb ntxiv ntawm tib chav kawm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub tsheb "Lynx", ib daim ntawv tso cai analogue ntawm Italian IVECO LMV L65.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Lavxias teb sab tuam txhab tsim tsheb "Hma", "Bear" thiab "Typhoon", uas yog siv los ntawm Ministry of Emergency thiab kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Armored tsheb "Lynx" thiab "Tiger" nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm heev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej rau txoj cai kom tau txais los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Mob hnyav intrigue txuas ntxiv mus rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog Tiger armored tsheb uasnws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo tshaj cov ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw, yeej qhov tsim nyog yeej ntawm qhov kev sib tw no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuab no twb tau tswj hwm los koom nrog hauv kev ua phem tag nrho. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm "Tigers" thaum Lub Yim Hli 2008 hauv South Ossetia tau pab cawm peb txoj sia ntawm ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv kev ua haujlwm kom yuam Georgia kom muaj kev thaj yeeb. Yog tsis muaj kev zam, tag nrho cov qauv STS GAZ-2330 tsuas yog cim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov koom haum uas ua haujlwm cov cuab yeej no.