Damper flywheel: cov cuab yeej nta, lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Lub cav muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej txheem. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub flywheel. Nws yog lub node uas xa cov generated torque mus rau lub thawv los ntawm lub clutch. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau flywheel, lub cav tig thaum lub oob khab pib (thaum sim pib). Tsis tas li ntawd, chav tsev yog tsim los rau dampen vibrations thiab vibrations, thiab smoothly hloov lub zog mus rau lub thawv. Nyob rau hauv hnub no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xyuam xim rau xws li ib tug hom ntawm mechanism raws li ib tug damper flywheel. Xws li cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau hauv Volkswagen rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kev txheeb cais qhia tau tias ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov tsheb txawv teb chaws niaj hnub nrog kev sib kis ntawm phau ntawv tau nruab nrog hom flywheel.

yam ntxwv

Yog li, qhov no yog dab tsi? Lub damper flywheel (dual-mass) yog ib qho kev sib dhos zoo li lub disc. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog tsau rau kev sib kis, ntawm qhov tod tes - rau lub cav crankshaft. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib lub kaus mom nrog cov hniav, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tig tau thaum lub iav pib ua haujlwm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij yog kis tau tus mob thiab ua kom zoo ntawm torsional vibrations los ntawm lub cav.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias damper flywheel muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov niaj hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov tsheb ua ntej tau nruab nrog cov flywheels yooj yim ua los ntawm cov disc-shaped cam khwb cia hlau. Cov ntsiab lus no tsis tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm lub sijhawm thiab ua kom muaj kev vibrations. Txhua qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha mus rau lub thawv thiab clutch. Thiab yuav ua li cas raws nraim lub damper flywheel yog teem rau T5 thiab lwm lub tsheb, peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no.

Tsim

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ib leeg-loj flywheels yog muaj ob lub discs. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej. Txhua lub disc txuas nrog nws qhov chaw - lub thawv thiab lub cav. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus muaj peev xwm tig tau los ntawm ib leeg. Cov discs yog interconnected los ntawm ib tug bearing.

Tab sis li cas lub torque kis tau los ntawm lub cev muaj zog mus rau lub gearbox los ntawm xws li flywheel, vim hais tias cov discs tig ywj siab txheeb ze rau ib leeg? Rau qhov no, springs thiab flanges yog muab nyob rau hauv tus tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov duab sib txawv - hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub iav, lub hnub qub, lossis ib lub voj voog. Cov khoom no raug kaw nrog lub hau sealing. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov flanges thiab springs nyob rau hauv lub hau no yog ntim nrog roj tshwj xeeb.

tag nrho damper flywheel tsim suav nrog:

• Primary tsav.
• Secondary disk.
• Arc caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
• Bearing.
• Lub kaus mom.
• Flange.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Txhua xyoo engineers tsim ntau thiab ntau lub zog thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Tsis ntev tas los no, ib tug thiab ib nrab liter engine tsim tsis ntau tshaj 80 horsepower. Tam sim no cov cav nrog xws li ntim tau muab tawm 110 lossis ntau dua. Ntau lub zog yog qhov zoo, tab sis nrog nce torque, acoustic thiab vibration kev nplij siab deteriorated. Ntau yam kev vibrations tas li kis mus rau lub cev.

Damper flywheel tau tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws kis torque tusyees, tsis muaj jerks. Lub flywheel nws tus kheej ua haujlwm yooj yim heev. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, ib feem ntawm nws txuas nrog lub thawv, lwm qhov rau lub cav. Yog li, thaum thawj feem ntawm lub flywheel deviates mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws lub kaum sab xis, lub sij hawm yog pauv mus rau lub thib ob disk. Thiab tag nrho cov vibrations thiab shocks yog smoothed tawm ua tsaug rau damper springs. Nco ntsoov tias tib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nyob ntawm lub caij clutch. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv twb du tawm cov loads uas tau muab tshwj xeeb rau lub disk.

Hais txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab cov peev txheej

Kho damper flywheel yuav tsum tau khiav ntawm 200 txhiab kilometers. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau muaj cov peev txheej zoo li no. Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lub damper flywheel? Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem raug txiav txim los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

• Screeching thaum nres thiab pib lub cav (zoo li lub tshuab hluav taws xob tseem ua haujlwm).
• Clicks thaum lub sij hawm dynamic acceleration.
• yam ntxwv vibrations. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum lawv loj tuaj, qhov kev vibrations maj mam txo qis.

Nrog qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua taufim tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb nrog damper flywheel? Ntawm cov teeb meem, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub to ntawm lubricant, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sealing cover. Tsis tas li ntawd, malfunctions yuav txiav txim los ntawm ntau yam creases, khawb thiab kab nrib pleb nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub caij. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem pom pom los ntawm kev tshem lub thawv thiab clutch los ua ke. Yog tias sab nraud tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kev vibrations thiab suab nyob twj ywm, nws tuaj yeem xav tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag sab hauv (los yog lub damper thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawg).

Kev kuaj mob yuav raug ntau dua ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, qhov twg tus tswv yuav kuaj xyuas lub caij kom hloov pauv.

Rov kho dua tshiab

Hloov lub damper flywheel nrog ib tug tshiab yog tsis tshua muaj ua los ntawm peb cov tswv. Feem ntau, lawv mus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem pheej yig dua - kho. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus nqi ntawm lub flywheel tshiab yog hais txog 1 txhiab daus las. Thiab tus nqi kho yog tsis ntau tshaj 500. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ob peb ntawm cov craftsmen competently restore dual-mass flywheels. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias kev kho ntawm qhov chaw yuav ua tsis tau yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossis dents ntawm rooj plaub. Hauv qhov no, tib txoj kev tawm yog hloov nws nrog ib qho tshiab.

txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov qub qub cuam tshuam nrog kev rhuav tshem cov khoom thiab hloov nws sab hauv. Thaum kho:

• Hloov txhua yam khoom tawg.
• Nruab bolts tshiab.
• Flywheel ntsuas (yuav tsum tau).
• Kev sib tw.

Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom txuag raupaub meej. Yog tias koj nruab qhov pheej yig springs, xws li flywheel yuav sai sai no yuav tsum tau kho dua. Raws li rau cov peev txheej ntawm lub flywheel rov qab, nws yog li 200 txhiab kilometers. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cov khoom siv tau zoo tau siv thiab kho nws tus kheej tau ua raws li thev naus laus zis.

Flywheel Pros

Puas tsim nyog yuav lub tsheb nrog lub tshuab zoo sib xws? Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cuab yeej. Yog li ntawm cov txiaj ntsig nws tsim nyog sau cia:

• Smoother shifting.
• Ntau qhov peev txheej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv thiab cov khoom sib kis (vim lawv tsis raug rau kev vibration ntxiv).
• Txo lub sijhawm ntawm inertia thaum hloov lub zog.
• Txuag qhov chaw hauv lub tsev clutch. Nov yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov tsheb uas muaj kev txav me me.

Cons

Tab sis muaj lwm sab ntawm lub npib. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tus nqi ntawm lub mechanism nws tus kheej. Xws li ib qho khoom kim heev, uas yeej cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb nws tus kheej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov peev txheej, uas yog qis dua li ntawm cov ntsiab lus ib leeg. Thaum kho, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj ntau heev kom qhov chaw yuav pab nws 150-200 txhiab mais ntxiv.

Tab sis txawm tias nrog cov kev tsis txaus no, cov damper flywheel tau siv ntau zuj zus tsis yog ntawm cov tsheb xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tsheb lag luam. Technologically, nws yog ntau tshaj, tab sis, tib lub sij hawm, kim kho. Yuav ib lub tsheb nrog xws li flywheel yog tsim nyogtsuas yog tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev hnav. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau them tam sim ntawd txog $ 500 rau kev kho, lossis ntau dua. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tsheb tshiab nrog kev lees paub, kev yuav tsheb nrog flywheel zoo sib xws yog qhov tseeb ntawm no.

Yuav txuag cov peev txheej li cas?

Txhawm rau txuas lub neej ntawm damper flywheel, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov cai:

• Koj tsis tuaj yeem thauj lub tsheb loj. Qhov no siv rau cov neeg uas nyiam tsav tsheb nrog trailer. Qhov no tso ib qho loj loj ntawm lub flywheel, thiab nws lub neej txo qis heev.
• Txuas rub lwm lub tsheb (rau tib qho laj thawj).
• Tsis txhob cia lub clutch pedal nyuaj siab thaum nres ntawm lub teeb tsheb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd txav lub gearshift lever mus rau nruab nrab.
• Tsis txhob tso lub clutch thaum hloov lub zog.
• Zam kev pib nrawm nrawm thiab tsav tsheb hnyav.
• Tsis txhob tsav qhov nrawm. Qhov no tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem rau cov tsheb diesel. Xws li cov cav ua kom muaj kev vibrations tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov hnyav ntawm lub flywheel nce. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub springs ntawm lub damper system hnav tawm.

Ntawm no yog tib txoj kev ua kom lub neej ntawm lub caij no hauv lub tsheb.

Yog li, peb pom tias lub damper flywheel yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov txheej txheem no muaj cov cuab yeej siv ntau dua li ib leeg-disk counterparts. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm damper flywheel yog tsom rau kev nplij siab thiab txo ntau yam kev vibrations. ATNyob rau hauv xaus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev tuav ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug phau ntawv kis tau tus mob thiab xws li ib tug flywheel yuav tsis yog ib qho pheej yig tshaj ib tug tsheb nrog ib rab phom. Tom qab tag nrho, cov peev txheej ntawm lub torque converter tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob yuav ntau tshaj 250 txhiab kilometers. Thiab lub damper flywheel ntawm ib phau ntawv kis tau tus mob pab ib thiab ib nrab zaus tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias lub tsheb siv tshuab yuav pheej yig dua los tswj thiab tswj. Qhov no muaj tseeb tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib leeg-loj flywheels, uas tam sim no raug tso tseg los ntawm ntau thiab ntau automakers.