Spark plugs: kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov tuam txhab, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Los ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb mus txog niaj hnub no, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm lub cav (nrog rau nws cov kav ntev thiab kev lag luam), tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog qhov dav thiab ntau yam (ob qho tib si ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov nqi). Peb cia siab tias qhov kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tau nthuav tawm hauv peb tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas yuav pab cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv kev yuav cov khoom no. Tus nqi rau cov khoom zoo li no (nws feem ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom siv rau lawv cov khoom siv thiab tsim qauv) yog li ntawm 50 txog 1,500 rubles ib thooj. Sib piv cov tswm ciab los ntawm radically txawv cov nqi pawg yuav tsis yog tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, peb muab 3 ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrov tshaj plaws los ntawm ntau pawg.

Top Manufacturers

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm lub txim hluav taws xob cov tuam txhab, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo thiab lub sijhawm kuaj tau niaj hnub tam sim no:

• German Bosch, Beru, Finwhale thiab SCT;
• Japanese NGK, Denso thiab HKT;
• American Champion, Autolite thiab ACDelco;
• CzechSiab;
• Fabkis Valeo thiab Eyquem.

Ntau lub tuam txhab saum toj no yog cov chaw muag khoom ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob rau lub ntiaj teb nto moo tsheb tuam txhab lag luam, uas, raws li txoj cai, tsis tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tab sis qhov chaw bearing lub tsheb tsim cov cim tseem kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws feem ntau pheej yig dua los xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws analogue dua li mus yuav qhov qub los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tso cai. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, xws li kev hloov pauv tsis ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cav.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov pob hluav taws qub rau cov khoom sib txuas ntawm koj tus kheej tsuas yog tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm lub sijhawm lav muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau lub cav tsheb.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Lub tsheb hluav taws xob (nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab lub zog ntawm lub cav) sib txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• kab, qhov ntev thiab xov suab;
• cua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov electrodes (lawv feem ntau yog li ntawm 0.8 txog 1.1 hli);
• suab tooj;
• tus naj npawb ntawm sab electrodes (lawv tus lej yog los ntawm 1 txog 5);
• khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom;
• txoj kab uas hla (ntawm 0.4 txog 2.7 hli) thiab nruab nrab electrode geometry;
• qhov loj me xav tau los hloov lub taub hau.

Ntau yam

Hnub no, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (hauv kev nce qib ntawm tus nqi) yog raws li hauv qab no (nyob ntawm cov khoom sivrau ua electrodes):

• tooj liab (los yog theej, ua los ntawm hlau-nickel alloys nrog ntxiv ntawm tooj liab thiab chromium). Feem ntau, cov khoom no tsuas yog hu ua tus qauv.
• Platinum (nyob rau hauv uas ib tug muaj nuj nqis hlau yog tso rau sab nrauv ntawm lub electrodes).
• Iridium (siv tshwj xeeb alloys raws li platinum pab pawg hlau, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion siab heev).
• Iridium-platinum (central electrode coated nrog iridium, nyob rau sab hauv ntawm sab electrode - platinum soldering).

Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm sab lobes, tswm ciab muab faib ua:

• ib leeg electrode;
• multielectrode (nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim, lawv tus lej txawv ntawm 2 txog 4).

Rau cov neeg uas siv sijhawm ntau heev tom qab lub log, qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsheb lub taub hau tsis yog lub rooj ntawm qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev yuav khoom tom ntej ntawm cov khoom seem tshiab yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov. Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb, lawv tus kheej nyiam thiab peev nyiaj txiag, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv cov tswm ciab uas haum tshaj plaws raws li lawv.

Cov paib sab nraud ntawm qhov xav tau hloov tswm ciab

Txawm tias lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hloov lub sijhawm. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yog:

• poob rau hauv lub cav lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwmtsheb;
• nce roj noj;
• tsis ruaj khov (nrog qhov hu ua "skips") lub cav ua haujlwm (tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov nrawm thiab nruab nrab);
• nyuaj pib lub cav txias.

TOP 3 txuj tswm ciab

Cov tswm ciab zoo li no nyiam los ntawm ntau tus tswv ntawm LADs hauv tsev, nrog rau cov tsheb txawv teb chaws ntawm "tsis yog thawj qhov tshiab", yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lawv lub tsheb. Kev yuav "zoo nkauj" iridium lossis platinum counterparts rau cov tsheb zoo li no tsis tsim nyog, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Piv txwv li, rau lub VAZ (injector), qhov ntsuas ntawm lub txim hluav taws xob, suav nrog raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, hnub no zoo li qhov no:

• Thawj kab ntawm lub podium yog ntseeg siab nyob hauv German Bosch WR8DCX+. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus thawj coj yog yttrium yog siv los ua lub hauv paus electrode.
• Cov neeg siv muab nruab nrab ntawm TOP-3 rau Japanese NGK BPR6ES-11.
• Kaw peb sab saum toj, dua, "Japanese" - Denso W20EPR-U11.

Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom (los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv) yog kwv yees li qub thiab yog kwv yees li 160-180 rubles ib thooj. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub txim taws tso ua ke (raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim cov qauv saum toj no) los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Za Rulem magazine yuav luag tag nrho nrog rau kev faib cov chaw muaj koob npe los ntawm cov neeg siv.

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog platinum tswm ciab

Ib qho txuj ci ntawm cov tswm ciab yog qhov tso tawm ntawm txheej nyias ntawm platinum rau saum npoo ntawm lub hauv paus electrode (thiab sab, xws lifeem ntau yog ua los ntawm yttrium alloys). Raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ob npaug ntawm kev pabcuam lub neej (piv rau cov khoom lag luam). Sib tsoo electrodes ntawm cov tshuab laser tshwj xeeb ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm cov tswm ciab zoo li no. Kev pab cuam lub neej tshaj tus qauv analogues los ntawm 2 zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tseem kim dua (qhov nruab nrab 2 npaug).

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob nrog lub platinum chaw electrode, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg siv suav nrog:

• Model PK20TT los ntawm Japanese chaw tsim khoom Denso tus nqi 470-500 rubles apiece.
• WR8DPX tswm ciab los ntawm German kev txhawj xeeb Bosch, uas niaj hnub no raug nqi txog 300-350 rubles.

qauv OE131 / T10 los ntawm lub tuam txhab Asmeskas nto moo tau yeej (370-450 rubles)

Note! Txawm tias thaum siv cov roj av qis, cov tswm ciab zoo li no yuav kav ntev. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, lawv hloov yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 50,000-60,000 km ntawm lub tsheb khiav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub txim hluav taws xob nrog platinum electrodes thaum tsav tsheb, peb tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov ua tau kom tau txais lawv rau kev hloov tom ntej. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg siv uas tau sim cov khoom lag luam ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsheb tsuas yog qhov zoo.

Lub meej mom ntawm iridium spark plugs

Kev siv iridium alloys hauv kev tsim cov pob hluav taws xob yog nyob deb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws rau lawv cov khoom. Tus tsim feature ntawm cov khoom no yogQhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus electrode yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug taw tes koob nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.4-0.8 hli, thiab sab electrode muaj ib tug zawj ntawm sab hauv. Lub undoubted zoo ntawm xws tswm ciab yog:

• lub neej kev pabcuam siab tshaj plaws (piv rau txhua qhov analogues) - mus txog 100,000-150,000 km ntawm lub tsheb khiav;
• ruaj khov thiab siv zog ua rau txawm tias ntawm lub cav nrog qhov sib piv siab heev (txog 14-16);
• ntseeg siab pib ntawm lub cav txias (txawm tias qhov qis tshaj qis qis qis ambient kub);
• zoo dua hnav tsis kam (txawm tias piv rau cov khoom platinum);
• siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv corrosion.

Note! Tib qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tswm ciab yog lawv cov nqi siab.

Ua tus ntaus nqi ntawm Japanese iridium spark plugs NGK LFR6AIX-11P nrog lub hauv paus electrode nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 0.6 hli, tus nqi hnub no yog 630-700 rubles.

Denso SK20R11 (450-550 rubles) nrog kev lav phib xaub lub neej ntawm 100,000 km, tsis qis dua rau lawv raws li cov kev qhia tseem ceeb, ntseeg siab tau thib ob. Cov neeg siv German Bosch HR7MII30T muab tso rau qhov kawg ntawm "lub rooj sib tw": feem ntau yuav yog vim lawv cov nqi siab dua - 670-780 rubles. Txawm hais tias "sab nraud" muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm cov thawj coj: cov iridium ntxig tsis yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau sab electrode (raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm pob - Ob chav Iridium, uas yog, ob npaug.iridium)

Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, thaum siv cov tswm ciab, cov khoos phis tawj ntawm lub tsheb txhim kho txog li 7% roj kev lag luam, uas, ua ke nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev tshaj plaws (piv rau analogues), tso cai rau peb txiav txim siab tias qhov Cov nyiaj siv los ntawm lawv qhov kev yuav khoom yog qhov ncaj ncees.

Note! Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom zoo li no tau tshwm sim tag nrho ntawm cov tsheb nruab nrog turbocharged xyaw.

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob

Multi-electrode spark plugs tau tsim los kom hlawv cov roj sib tov hauv lub tog raj kheej thiab ua kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom lawv tus kheej. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb tau pom tias kev siv cov khoom sib txuas sib txuas ua ke ua rau:

• txo qis roj (los ntawm 3, 1-4, 7%);
• txo cov toxicity ntawm cov pa pa (los ntawm 3-4.5%);
• nce me ntsis hauv lub cav fais fab (los ntawm 2, 9-3, 7%).

Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv av electrode spark plugs, raws li kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv uas tau sim cov khoom no ntawm lawv lub tsheb, yog raws li hauv qab no:

Thawj qhov chaw tau coj los ntawm Czech Brisk Premium LOR15LGS (380-420 rubles) nrog plaub sab dav electrodes ntawm thawj tus qauv

• German Beru UXF79 (570-590 rubles) tau nyob ntawm qhov thib ob.
• The Finwhale FS30 (220-350 rubles) nrog peb sab kev sib cuag kaw peb sab saum toj.

Yog xav paub ntxiv! Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub tswm ciab Bosch FGR7DQP. Ua ntej, cov chaw tsim khoom German siv tus qauv tsim tsa ntawm plaub sab electrodes saum lub hauv paus. Qhov thib ob, lawv muaj platinum txheej. Thib peb, cov tswm ciab no ua ke tag nrho qhov zoo ntawm ob qho tib si ntau tus pin thiab platinum khoom. Tab sis lawv tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas vim tias tus nqi tseem ceeb, uas yog 850-900 rubles ib thooj.

Qhia txog cov tswm ciab ntawm Lavxias teb sab

Tsuas yog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag hauv tebchaws Russia tsim cov ntsaws rau lub tsheb yog ib lub lag luam nyob hauv nroog Engels (cheeb tsam Saratov). Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, nws cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem hu ua purely domestic. Txij li thaum xyoo 1996, kev tswj hwm ceg txheem ntseeg hauv kev lag luam tau muaj los ntawm German kev txhawj xeeb Bosch. Cov tswm ciab yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub npe lag luam: EZ Standard, EZ Yttrium thiab EZ Standard LPG. Thawj ob hom yog ntsia nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov tsheb ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom lag luam tau pib tsis yog "customized" rau cov yam ntxwv xav tau, tab sis tau tsim ib txhij nrog lub tsheb. Thiab, txij li cov nroj tsuag muaj cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis ntau lawm thiab txhua yam khoom muaj cov ntawv pov thawj zoo los ntawm Bosch, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb txog qhov zoo ntawm cov tswm ciab Lavxias (thiab txawm tias tus nqi pheej yig dua).

Yog xav paub ntxiv! Teeb ntawm 4 lub txim plugs EZ Standard A17DVRM rau carburetorVAZ 2108 yuav raug nqi tsuas yog 210-220 rubles. Rau tib tus nqi koj tuaj yeem yuav A14DVR rau Gazelle (4 daim).

EZ Standard LPG tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb uas hloov mus siv roj (ntau hom) ua roj. Kev siv tshwj xeeb bimetallic electrodes muab cov tswm ciab hu ua "thermoelasticity" thiab tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev sib npaug thermal thaum hloov los ntawm ib hom roj mus rau lwm qhov (gas / gasoline).

Note! 50% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog exported, uas undoubtedly qhia qhov zoo ntawm cov tswm ciab tsim.

nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv

Tau kawg, ntau qhov kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov ntsaws ntsaws thiab cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas yuav pab koj xaiv, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm yog "kev xaiv los ntawm lub tsheb". Tsuas yog tom qab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov tseeb analogue. Qee zaum cov nqi ntxiv rau cov tswm ciab iridium muaj koob npe yuav tsis coj qhov kev xav tau zoo. Hloov pauv, tus qauv ntsaws los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntseeg siab thiab xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cav yuav ua tiav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb ci tau muab rau nws.

Tus kws tshaj lij kev muag khoom tsim nyog, paub tus qauv thiab hnub tsim khoom ntawm lub tsheb, nrog rau qhov ntim thiab compression piv ntawm lub cav, yuav tuaj yeem xaiv rau koj raws nraim cov tswm ciab uas yuav zoo sib xws rau cov khoom qub(thiab qee zaum dhau lawv hauv qee qhov ntsuas kev ua tau zoo).

Nyob hauv kaw

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus saum toj no, cov neeg siv xav txog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm peb lub tuam txhab ntseeg siab tshaj plaws: Denso, Bosch thiab NGK yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov tuam txhab lag luam uas yog cov chaw xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswm ciab rau ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb rau kev tsim tsheb. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom seem rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab no. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau unambiguously faib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub txim plugs ntawm cov nrov tshaj plaws tuam txhab uas muag.

Note! Tsis txhob las mees cov khoom los ntawm lwm lub sij hawm-tested manufacturers uas muaj ib tug zoo lub koob npe nrov ntawm ntau lab tus tub rog ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv lub txim hluav taws xob uas ua kom ntseeg tau lub cav ua haujlwm.