2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Lub ZMZ-24D lub zog chav tsev yog ib feem ntawm cov koob npe nrov rau Volga. Lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm OAO Zavolzhsky Motor Plant tau tsim thiab siv. Lub cev muaj zog tsis ua haujlwm ntev, thiab nws tau hloov los ntawm tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg - ZMZ-402.
History
Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm lub tsheb tshiab GAZ-24, lub cav tshiab tau xav tau rau nws, txij li lub zog GAZ-21 tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txoj kev loj hlob tau tso siab rau tus tsim qauv ntawm Gorky Automobile Plant - Garry Voldemarovich Evart.
Tsis zoo li cov koob qub, ZMZ-24D lub cav tau txais kev txhim kho ntau yam. Tus tsim ntawm lub tog raj kheej thaiv, cua txias tau hloov pauv. Tab sis lub powertrain series tau txiav tawm xyoo 1972 vim tias kev kho thiab kev kho mob kim heev.
Ntse
Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet Union, ZMZ-24D lub cav tau siv dav, thiab cov tsheb nrog lub cav no tuaj yeem pom tam sim no hauv CIS. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Volga, lub hwj chim unit tau siv nyob rau hauv lub UAZ-469. Raws li lub zog cog, UMZ-417 thiab 421 tau tsim.
Cia peb xav txog cov yam ntxwvZMZ-24D hauv lub rooj:
| Npe | Kev piav qhia |
| Manufacturer | JSC Zavolzhsky Tsav cog |
| qauv | ZMZ-24D |
| Roj | Roj av lossis roj |
| Txhaj tshuaj | Carburetor |
| Kev teeb tsa | L4 |
| Cav fais fab | 95l. Nrog. (muaj peev xwm nce zog) |
| piston mechanism | 4 pistons |
| Valve mechanism | 8 li qub |
| Piston (inch) | 92 mm |
| Piston (stroke) | 92 mm |
| txias | kua |
| Thaiv thiab taub hau (khoom siv) | Aluminium |
| Resource | 250,000 km |
| Lub tog raj kheej xaj | 1-2-4-3 |
| Ignition | Tiv tauj lossis tsis muaj kev sib cuag (tshem los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb lawv tus kheej) |
Kev kho mob
Kev tu ntawm ZMZ-24D yog qhov yooj yim, txij li lub cav yog qhov yooj yim. Hloov lub cav lubricant, thiabFeem ntau, thiab cov roj lim tau ua ib zaug rau 10,000 km ntawm kev khiav. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov peev txheej ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, nws raug nquahu kom txo lub sijhawm mus txog 8000 km thiab siv cov roj nplua nyeem zoo xwb.
Vim tias lub cav tau tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom tau ntev, nws raug nquahu kom hloov lub cav rau cov roj semi-synthetic tom qab kev kho dua tshiab. Lub lim tau hloov txhua qhov kev saib xyuas tau teem tseg.
Cov roj thiab cov lim cua yuav tsum tau hloov pauv txhua qhov kev pabcuam thib ob. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov xov hlau armored. Kev hloov kho valve yog ua txhua txhua 30-40 txhiab km.
Kho
Kho ZMZ-24D thiab lwm yam motors ntawm koob yog ua los ntawm kev sib piv. Yog li, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, lub zog no tuaj yeem kho tau. Txawm tias tus neeg nyiam lub tsheb tshiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ob peb teev.
Kev kho lub cav yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nias lub taub hau ntawm qhov thaiv thiab txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov. Yog tias muaj, ces nws tsim nyog sim brew lawv siv argon vuam. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm, ces lub tog raj kheej lub taub hau yuav tsum tau hloov.
Qhov tho txawv ntawm qhov thaiv yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Kho qhov ntev yog 92.5 hli thiab 93.0 hli. Muaj tsawg zaus, kev kho 93.5 hli tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau pawg piston yog dhau lawm, ces lub block yog lined rau tus qauv lossis khosize.
Lub crankshaft yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom khawb, tawg lossis puas. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau zom cov cams hauv qab liner. Kho qhov loj me 0.25, 0.50 thiab 0.75 mm. Qee zaum, kho qhov loj ntawm 1.00 yog siv, qhov no, muaj peev xwm ntawm lub crankshaft tawg nyob rau hauv load, uas yuav entail hloov lub cav.
Tub
Txij li thaum lub tsheb muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov hluav taws xob, feem ntau tsuas yog cov neeg kho tshuab tau raug kho. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij tau tho lub tog raj kheej thaiv. Ib pawg ATF piston yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev teeb tsa. Nws hnyav hnyav.
Qhov thib ob yog qhov tig ntawm lub crankshaft rau cov kis las ncaws pob thiab txuas cov pas nrig. Tag nrho ua ke yuav txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los kho qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Hloov ntawm tus qauv carburetor, koj tuaj yeem nruab los ntawm VAZ-2107 lossis hloov lub taub hau nrog mono-injector.
theem tom ntej ntawm kev kho yog hloov ntawm qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Thaum xub thawj, ZMZ-24D muaj ib qho kev sib cuag, tab sis cov neeg tsav tsheb hloov nws nrog ib qho tsis sib cuag, lossis txawm nruab ib lub tshuab tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov lub ignition coil, tswm ciab thiab armored hlau.
kauj ruam kawg yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua kis las txias. Hauv qhov no, qee lub nozzles yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus, vim nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom siv ntawm ZMZ-24D, nws tsuas yog tsis tsim. Nws tseem pom zoo kom nruab ib lub kiv cua hluav taws xob kom ua kom txias txias ntawm qhov siab tshajlub cev muaj zog, uas yuav sov ntau dua.
Zoo kawg
Lub ZMZ-24D lub cev muaj zog yog classic ntawm Soviet automotive kev lag luam. Lub cav ua kom muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha, tab sis kev kho ntau zaus thiab kim yuam kom cov neeg tsim qauv hloov kho lub zog, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais cov cim txawv.
Pom zoo:
"KTM 690 Duke": piav qhia nrog cov duab, kev qhia tshwj xeeb, lub zog ntawm lub cav, qhov siab tshaj plaws, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txij nkawm thiab kho
Thawj cov duab ntawm "KTM 690 Duke" tsis txaus siab rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb: cov tiam tshiab poob nws cov duab kos npe ntsej muag thiab ob lub qhov muag qhov muag, dhau los ua ib qho yuav luag zoo tib yam clone ntawm 125th qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab cov thawj coj xov xwm tau mob siab rau paub tseeb tias lub maus taus tau dhau los ua tiav qhov hloov tshiab, yog li nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub cim thib plaub ntawm Duke qauv, uas thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv 1994
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