BMD-2 (airborne combat tsheb): specifications thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

BMD yog cov lus luv rau lo lus "airborne combat tsheb". Raws li lub npe, BMD yog lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov tub rog tawm tsam huab cua. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tua cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb thiab yeeb ncuab infantry. Nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog lub voj voog, lub tshuab no hu ua "Lub Rooj Muag Khoom".

Txhawm rau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua, BMD tuaj yeem thauj los ntawm tub rog dav hlau mus rau qhov chaw tsaws. Kev tsaws tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm lub dav hlau Mi-26 thiab lub dav hlau helicopters siv lub sling sab nraud.

Lub tsheb dav hlau BMD-2 tshwm sim li cas?

Cov neeg tsim qauv tsim thawj tiam ntawm BMD rov qab rau xyoo 1969, thiab tom qab kev sim nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Airborne Forces ntawm Soviet Union. Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau ua tiav ntawm Volgograd Tractor Plant. Thawj ob peb xyoos, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txwv. Txhawm rau pib tsim ntau lawm, cov tub rog ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Hlau, Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Vuam muaj npe tom qab AI. E. Patona.

Xyoo 1980, cov neeg tsim qauv Soviet, tau kawm txog kev siv BMD hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, tau txav mus los txhim kho cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tuaLub tsheb tsaws tau pom meej tom qab Afghanistan, qhov twg lub tsheb armored tau nquag siv. Tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus, thawj tiam huab cua sib ntaus sib tua tsheb poob hauv toj siab.

Lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua BMD-2 tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog huab cua ntawm Soviet Union xyoo 1985. Lub tshuab thib ob tsis txawv ntawm qhov zoo li BMD-1. Daim duab sib piv ntawm BMD-2 thiab BMD-1 qhia tau hais tias cov kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam rau lub turret thiab armament. Lub cev thiab lub cav tseem tsis hloov pauv. Lub tsheb armored dhau nws kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv koom pheej ntawm Afghanistan.

Hauv xyoo tom ntej, BMD-2 tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv tebchaws. Niaj hnub no, "lub rooj muag zaub" yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog tub rog ntawm Russia, Kazakhstan thiab Ukraine.

Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm BMD-2

Kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb amphibious raug suav hais tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub chaw yog tus tsav tsheb-mechanic, tom qab nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm sab xis, thiab tus tua nyob rau sab laug. Hauv qab yog ib lub compartment rau tsaws. Nws tuaj yeem haum 5 tus tub rog caij nkoj.

Lub cev ntawm BMD-2 tau muab faib ua 4 qhov chaw:

• chav tswj hwm;
• combat unit;
• pab tub rog;
• cav- kis tau tus mob.

Cov chav sib ntaus sib tua thiab chav tswj hwm tau ua ke thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub tsheb armored. Lub rear ib nrab muab faib ua tub rog thiab cav compartments.

Armored Corpswelded los ntawm cov ntawv txhuas uas npog cov neeg coob BMD-2. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlau no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev tiv thaiv zoo nrog qhov hnyav me me. Armor muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm cov mos txwv, me me ntawm mines thiab plhaub. Lub thickness ntawm lub cev ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog 15 hli, nyob rau sab - 10 hli. Lub turret muaj 7 mm tuab armor. Hauv qab ntawm BMD yog ntxiv dag zog nrog stiffeners, uas tso cai rau kev ua tiav huab cua tsaws. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tsaws qhov siab yog 500 meters, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1500 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, multi-dome parachutes nrog ib tug reactive system PRSM 916 (925) yog siv.

Tom qab kev hloov kho tshiab, PM-2 tau txais lub voj voog tshiab. Nws muaj qhov me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais lub sijhawm los tua cov nyoob hoom qav taub thiab cov dav hlau ya qis. Lub kaum sab xis taw tes tau nce mus rau 75 degrees.

Lub cev ntawm BMD-2 raug kaw. Qhov no tig lub "lub rooj muag zaub" mus rau hauv ib lub tsheb uas muaj armored. Txhawm rau txav mus los ntawm kev thaiv dej, siv lub dav hlau dav hlau siv, kev ua haujlwm uas yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub dav hlau propulsion. Ua ntej yuav pib txav mus los ntawm kev cuam tshuam dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsa lub yoj tiv thaiv daim thaiv rau pem hauv ntej. Vim yog cov khoom ntawm lub tsheb amphibious, tsaws tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm cov nkoj thauj.

Cav thiab Chassis

Thaum tsim lub BMD-2, engineers tsis tau ua tiav kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub cav thiab chassis. Lub amphibious assault tsheb yog nruab nrog lub cav 5D20. Qhov no yog 6 lub tog raj kheej diesel cav. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub zog ntawm 240 tus nees.

BMD-2 sivtus crawler. Txhua sab muaj 5 taug kev rollers thiab 4 rollers. Tus tsav qag yog rear, lub kauj kauj yog pem hauv ntej. Lub chassis muaj tus qauv tsim uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kev tshem tawm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus hauv av clearance yog 10 cm thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 45 cm. Qhov kev ncua yog ywj siab.

BMD 2. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom

Kev hloov tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub 80s feem ntau kov lub turret thiab armament. Kev ua tub rog hauv Afghanistan yuam peb los kho qhov hluav taws kub arsenal.

Raws li lub zog tseem ceeb, 2A42 30 mm tsis siv neeg cannon yog siv. Nws muaj peev xwm tua tau ntawm kev txav mus los. Lub thoob yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob lub dav hlau nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug riam phom stabilizer 2E36-1 ntawm electro-hydraulics. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam yog lub ntsiab pom VPK-1-42, taw phom. Lub "lub rooj muag zaub" muaj peev xwm tua tau ntawm qhov deb txog li 4 km.

paired nrog rab phom hauv lub turret yog 7.62 hli PKT tshuab rab phom. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob tiam PM yog 300 rounds rau cannon thiab 2000 rounds rau lub tshuab rab phom.

Cov riam phom ntxiv rau BMD-2 tuaj yeem siv los ua kom muaj zog hluav taws. Phau ntawv qhia piav qhia txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm riam phom ntxiv:

• ib 9M113 "Kev Sib Tw";
• ob ATGM 9M111 Fagot;
• 9P135M launcher.

Missile launchers muaj peev xwm tsom hauv 54 degrees kab rov tav thiab ntawm -5 txog +10 vertically.

Missile systems tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tub rog los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov phiaj xwm huab cua"Needle" thiab "Xub-2".

Amphibious assault tsheb khoom

BMD-2 tau nruab nrog R-174 cov khoom sib txuas lus, lub xov tooj cua R-123 (tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov los ntawm R-123M).

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsheb armored yog:

• tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws ua haujlwm;
• system rau lim thiab rho tawm huab cua;
• tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj thiab riam phom atomic;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
• hmo ntuj pom kev;
• cua qhov cua hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.

Technical yam ntxwv "Khoom"

Thaum sib ntaus sib tua, "lub rooj muag zaub" muaj peev xwm kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem. Tsis muaj teeb meem, BMD-2 lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem tsav mus rau ntawm phab ntsa 80 cm siab thiab kov yeej lub trench dav 1.6 meters.

Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm BMD-2
Nyhav	8, 22 tons
Ntev nrog cannon	5,91 meters
Dav	2,63 meters
Qhov siab, nyob ntawm thaj av clearance	ntawm 1615 txog 1965 millimeters
Roj tank peev	300 litres
Ntau yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm	450-500 km
Max ceev: track hloovthaj chaw dej barrier	80 km/h 40 km/h 10 km/h

Kev hloov kho ntawm BMD-2

Cov tub rog dav hlau siv ob qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb sib tw:

• BMD-2K - tus thawj coj tus qauv ntawm lub tsheb, ntxiv nrog rau R-173 xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb, AB-0, 5-3-P / 30 roj av hluav taws xob lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab GPK-59 gyroscopic semi-compass;
• BMD-2M - ntxiv rau cov qauv riam phom, nws muaj kev teeb tsa dual ntawm Kornet ATGMs, ntxiv rau, lub kaw lus tswj riam phom raug teeb tsa nrog lub peev xwm los tsom rau ntawm lub hom phiaj siv lub thermal imager.