Opel Astra H: fuse lub thawv. "Opel Astra N": layout ntawm relays thiab fuses

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Ntawm Opel Astra N tsheb, fuse blocks ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tsheb los ntawm hluav taws vim qhov muaj zog nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv qhov chaw nyob, kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg nyiam tsheb.

Fuse lub thawv "Opel Astra N": lub hom phiaj thiab khoom siv

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub tsheb. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teeb taub hau, ignition system, ntsuas vaj huam sib luag illumination, tsheb luam yeeb teeb thiab xov tooj cua nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob thaiv.

Raws li tau sau tseg ua ntej, lub thawv fuse yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub tsheb ntawm hluav taws thaum qhov hluav taws xob nce siab. Fuses yuav raug ntaus thiab muab pov tseg. Lub tshuab fuse yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd. Fuse lub thawv tuaj yeemntsia rau hauv lub cabin lossis hauv qab lub hood ntawm lub tsheb.

Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua lub tsheb tsim teeb tsa cov fuse blocks ib tus zuj zus: ntawm Opel Astra N qauv, piv txwv li, lawv nyob hauv qab lub hood thiab hauv chav tsev (nrog rau lub tsheb luam yeeb sib dua). Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub tsheb: lub cev, hood lossis sab hauv. Cov tsheb muaj li ntawm plaub mus rau tsib lub thawv fuse.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua lub tsheb yog tus kheej: txhawm rau nrhiav cov thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv tsheb tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau lub tsheb cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.

Lub thawv Opel Astra N fuse muaj ntau yam relays thiab fuses ncaj qha. Txhua lub ntsiab yog lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm lub tsheb.

Ntawm ntau tus qauv ntawm Opel Astra N, ob lub thaiv kev nyab xeeb feem ntau yog ntsia: ib qho hauv qab lub hood (ntawm tus tsav tsheb), lwm qhov yog nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij., kuj nyob ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov blocks, nrog rau cov duab kos, txawv nyob ntawm seb lub tsheb configuration. Qhov kev npaj no yog raug rau lub thawv fuse "Opel Astra N" 2011 thiab 2010 tso tawm.

Yog li ntawd, rau cov tswv ntawm cov qauv tsheb no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cov khoom yuav zoo li qub. Tom qab tag nrho, 2010 Opel Astra N fuse blocks raug xa mus rautus qauv tsheb tshiab.

Npaj rau "kev cuam tshuam" hauv kev thaiv kev nyab xeeb

Ua ntej koj pib tshawb nrhiav lub thawv fuse, koj yuav tsum tua lub zog hluav taws xob thiab tua hluav taws los ntawm tig tus yuam sij rau txoj haujlwm OFF. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob poob lossis luv luv ntawm Opel Astra N fuse box 2008, 2010, 2011, 2007, 2006. Zoo, zam cov txim yuav cawm lub tsheb ntawm hluav taws.

Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kaw cov neeg sib cuag nrog lub hau ntswj thaum disassembling lub thawv fuse, kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob koom nrog disassembly ntawm ib feem, yog tias ua ntej ntawd tsis muaj kev paub nrog cov tsheb sib xws. pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev tsav tsheb mus rau cov kws tshaj lij kom kuaj xyuas kom tiav.

Yuav qhib lub thawv fuse li cas?

Qhib lub hau yog yooj yim nrog lub hau ntswj. Nyob rau sab laug muaj clips nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ob daim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhib lub hau ntawm lub fuse lub thawv "Opel Astra N" nyob rau hauv 2007 thiab cov tsheb ntawm lwm xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom yog raws li nram no:

• lub taub hau ntsaws rau hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov clip thiab lub hau;
• daim clip no khoov me ntsis, ces koj yuav tsum nqa lub cover;
• kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws yog ua nrog lub clamp thib ob;
• lid tso vertically.

Yog tias koj ua tag nrho cov haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem tshem lub npog yooj yim, nws tsuas yog rub me ntsis xwb.

Blockfuse "Opel Astra N" 2006 tso tawm muaj ob ntu. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem disassembly zoo li txawv me ntsis. Lub hau yog tshem tawm los ntawm lub thaiv rau mounting relays thiab fuses. Txhawm rau dismantle nws, nias rau ntawm cov clamps sab hauv. Tom qab ntawd, lub hau npog raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev zoo sib xws (rub tawm), yog li qhib kev nkag mus rau lub ntsiab fuses, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kab.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias lub thawv fuse ntawm "Opel Astra N" 2007 tso tawm kuj muaj ob ntu. Ntxiv mus, cov qauv tsheb no yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov zoo sib xws tau teeb tsa. Fuse lub thawv "Opel Astra N" 2008 thiab cov xyoo tom ntej ntawm kev tsim khoom - ib daim, tsis muab faib ua ntu.

Deciphering the fuse box

Tom qab lub npog tau muab tshem tawm, lub "lub kaus mom" fuse lub thawv ntawm "Opel Astra N" 2008 thiab lwm xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, uas ib feem tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa, qhib. Lub thawv qhib fuse yog kev txiav txim ntawm fuses thiab relays. Txhua lub caij muaj peev xwm tiv taus qee qhov hluav taws xob, thiab tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsheb.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev txheeb xyuas, txhua lub fuse muaj nws tus kheej xim, nyob ntawm seb nws tuaj yeem ua li cas tam sim no. Raws li qhov no, lub pinout ntawm Opel Astra N fuse lub thawv yog tsim.

xim	Voltage
Purple	3A
Brown	7, 5 A
Beige	5A
Blue	15A
Red	10A
Yellow	20A
Green A	30A
Pink	30A
Green B	40A
pob tshab	25A

Kev npaj ntawm cov relays thiab fuses hauv cov qauv tsheb sib txawv nrog qib sib txawv yuav txawv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev cuam tshuam, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm haum rau koj lub tsheb Opel Astra N.

"Kev faib tawm" ntawm relays thiab fuses: thawj hom khoom

Lub fuse thaiv tau teeb tsa rau ntawm Opel Astra N, nrog rau kev teeb tsa yooj yim ntawm lub tsheb, tiv thaiv ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav vim yog lub zog nrawm.

Anti-Lock Braking System fuses tuaj yeem ua haujlwm 20 txog 30 amps; Kev tswj hwm huab cua, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm rau cua sov thiab cua tshuab rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv lub tsheb, tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 30 amperes. Cov kiv cua ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov cua txias yog tiv thaiv los ntawm lub fuse uas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntawm 30 mus rau 40 amperes. Lub hauv paus xauv tuaj yeem tiv taus 20 amps.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov npe saum toj no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho cov tsheb uas tau tiv thaiv los ntawm fuses. Txhawm rau kom paub cov npe tag nrho, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsheb.

Tsheb fuse lub thawv "Opel Astra N"

Raws li tau hais dhau los, Opel Astra N muaj ob qhov thaiv kev nyab xeeb: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment ntawm lub tsheb, thiab lub cev. Muaj qee cov cim ntawm lub fuses thiab lub cev relays uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab:

• Heated rear windows - KZ X131.
• Terminal 15a - K2 X131.
• Terminal 15 - K1 X131.

Kev txiav txim siab tag nrho ntawm lub thawv fuse "Opel Astra N" yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub tsheb.

Fuse lub thawv hauv lub cev

Lub thawv fuse hauv lub cev ntawm "Opel Astra N" nyob ntawm nws sab laug. Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb nrog hatchback lub cev hom, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thaiv los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no: lub voj voog kaw lub ntsiab yog unscrewed, ces lub casing npog yog qis dua. Lub tsheb tseem muaj lub hau me me uas muaj ob lub tes tuav. Koj yuav tsum rub rau ntawm lawv, txiav cov clips, thiab nqa lub hau.

Raws li nrog lub thawv fuse lub kaus mom, lub tsheb muaj peev xwm muaj lub thawv loj tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws.

Yuav kuaj mob li casfuses?

Ntau zaus hauv lub tsheb, teeb meem pib nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov fuses. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub fuse thaiv thiab xyuas cov fuses rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lwm yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo: tej zaum qhov teeb meem yog lub roj teeb tuag lossis lub teeb taws kub hnyiab.

Fuses nrog lub cev pob tshab yog tam sim no siv. Ua tsaug rau nws, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd seb cov khoom ua haujlwm lossis tsis yog. Yog hais tias lub fusible ib feem ntawm lub fuse yog melted, ces xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qee lub fuses, qhov no yog qhov nyuaj rau pom, yog li koj yuav tsum siv lub cuab yeej uas yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab seb lub fuse puas ua tsis tau lossis tsis ua.

Thaum kuaj xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm fuses, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov algorithm uas yuav txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog:

1. Kev kuaj pom ntawm lub fuse.
2. Siv tus ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas seb lub fuse puas ua haujlwm.
3. Yog tias qhov taw qhia lub teeb los thiab qhia txog luv luv, hloov lub fuse: nws yog OK.
4. Yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, ces lub fuse yuav tsum tau hloov.

Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm qhov taw qhia thiab tus ntsuas ntsuas kuj tseem ua tiav hauv qee ntu:

• Tshem tawm lub fuse ntawm nws lub qhov (socket) thiab ntxuav nws cov neeg tiv tauj.
• Tshawb nrhiavqhov taw qhia thiab cov lus qhia tester ua ntej kuaj xyuas, raws li cov lus qhia, txuas cov fuse hu. Thaum ib qho kev taw qhia tshwm qhia qhov luv luv, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub fuse ua haujlwm. Thaum kuaj xyuas lub fuse ua haujlwm nrog qhov taw qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej, lub teeb yuav tsum teeb.
• Nruab lub fuse tshiab rau qhov chaw uas tau hlawv. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev hloov pauv yog qhov tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub fuse tshiab yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsheb.

Yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem tsav lub tsheb mus rau qhov tsis tau teem sijhawm tshuaj xyuas. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem qhia tau nrog kev ntseeg siab seb puas hloov cov fuse qub yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov teeb meem tsis yog lub fuses?

Yog tias qhov kev kuaj xyuas pom tias cov fuses ua haujlwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb tsis tau rov qab los, ces kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm lub chaw pabcuam tshwj xeeb.

Kev cuam tshuam ywj pheej hauv lwm lub tsheb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev: nws yog qhov yuav tsum muaj kev kho dua tshiab. Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb, xav kom txuag tau ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, sim xyuas seb lub tsheb puas ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsuas yog poob lub sijhawm loj, thiab tseem ntsib cov nqi nyiaj loj.

Fuse hloov ceev faj

Thaum muaj txhua yam koj xav tauTxhawm rau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua rau lub tsheb tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum cuam tshuam hauv lub thawv fuse. Tom qab tag nrho, hloov lawv suav nrog kev soj ntsuam ntau yam kev ceev faj:

1. Tsua lub cav thiab tua lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua ntej qhib lub thawv kev nyab xeeb.
2. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua.
3. Fuses raug tshem tawm kom zoo.
4. Tsis txhob cia siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag ntawm lub fuse, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj nrog cov twj paj nruag.
5. Ua ntej koj koom nrog kev kuaj tus kheej thiab hloov cov fuses, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub fuse yog lub luag haujlwm rau dab tsi.
6. Ib lub fuse tshiab yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsheb, uas siv rau cov khoom siv tsis zoo.

Cov lus ceeb toom saum toj no yuav tso cai rau tsis yog "tso ntshav" kho lub tsheb thiab hloov cov fuses ua tsis tau, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv tus neeg kho los ntawm hluav taws xob poob siab, thiab lub tsheb los ntawm hluav taws. Tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub hauv lub tsheb thaiv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev los ntawm hluav taws xob.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob tso tseg thiab ncua kev hloov pauv ntawm cov fuses. Yog tias koj tsav tsheb nrog faulty fuses, tom qab ntawd lub zog hluav taws xob tom ntej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tias lub tsheb cov tshuab uas tau tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv yuav ua tsis tiav. Thiab hloov lawv yog kim kim dua li hloovfuses.

Zoo kawg

Summarizing cov saum toj no, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hloov fuses yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua lub tsheb uas "tsim" los ntawm hluav taws xob nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub fuses yog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov hluav taws xob tam sim no. Lub fuse tshuab. Fuses yog "consumables", lawv kho tsis tau, lawv hloov.

Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kuaj pom qhov tawg los ntawm lub caij fusible: yog tias nws yog melted, ces yuav tsum tau hloov. Tab sis kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag pom tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv tus ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas. Qee cov qauv fuse tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tsis tau los ntawm kev kuaj pom ib leeg.

fuses tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov thaum nws paub tias qhov system twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub tsheb.

Fuses tau hloov nrog kev saib xyuas. Tsis ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj hluav taws kub hauv lub tsheb lossis hluav taws xob hnyav.

Tsis txhob ncua hloov lub tshuab fuse. Kev nce tam sim tom ntej ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv thiab hluav taws xob tsheb. Tus nqi ntawm fuses tsis yog siab tshwj xeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm qhov me me tab sis tseem ceeb txaus hauv cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb.