Tipper semi-trailer: hom thiab specifications
Tipper semi-trailer: hom thiab specifications
Anonim

Thaum thauj cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntau, cov cuab yeej loj loj yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas ua kom yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, lub ntim ntawm xws li kev thauj mus los tau nce ntau zaus, feem ntau yog vim kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim kho ntim, uas cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no tshwj xeeb trailers ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntim thiab nqa peev xwm yog siv.

Kev tsim kho yog dab tsi

Tipper semi-trailer yog tus kheej tsav tsheb uas muaj lub tipping platform. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tsim kho rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov ntom ntom, xws li lub ntiaj teb lossis pob zeb crushed, nrog rau cov thee thiab ore.

Tipper semi-trailer nqi ib nrab ntau npaum li lub tsheb ntawm tib lub ntim. Nws thauj khoom siv ob zaug ntau dua, uas txhais tau tias nws them sai dua.

Technical yam ntxwv ntawm tipper semi-trailers
Technical yam ntxwv ntawm tipper semi-trailers

Txhim khu kev qha chassis yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plawskev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom siv, vim hais tias thaum tsiv lub semi-trailer, qhov loj tshaj load poob rau ntawm no.

Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tipper semi-trailers. Lawv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, lub cev geometry, tus naj npawb ntawm cov axles, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshuab nqa.

Ntse thiab lub hom phiaj

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tipper semi-trailers nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Thiab txhawm rau xaiv qhov tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum xub paub qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom thauj. Tom qab tag nrho, trailers nrog tib lub peev xwm nqa tau tuaj yeem muaj lub cev sib txawv. Txij li qhov ceev ntawm cov xuab zeb yog ntau tshaj qhov ceev ntawm cov thee, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ntau tshaj qhov ceev ntawm nthuav av nplaum, cov tsheb uas muaj lub cev ntim ntawm 26-28 yog siv los thauj cov xuab zeb thiab crushed pob zeb, thee - 35, thiab nthuav av nplaum - los ntawm 50 mus rau 60 cubic meters.

Nws tuaj yeem thauj cov av nplaum nthuav dav hauv ib lub tsheb thauj mus los nrog qhov ntim ntawm 26 cubic meters, tab sis tus nqi thauj ib tuj ntawm cov khoom no yuav luag ob npaug, thiab kev siv cov khoom siv no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub semi-trailer nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub cev, nws cov tuab thiab hom kev ncua.

Tipper semi-trailer
Tipper semi-trailer

Peb millimeter tuab aluminium yog siv los tsim cov qauv ntim loj los txo nws tus kheej qhov hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog ntsia pneumatic. Semi-trailers nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab tuab steel lub cev yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub zog yog ib qho tseem ceeb, xws li thauj cov pob zeb hnyav.

Lub cev

Tipper semi-trailers siv lub cevob hom.

Ib txwm suav tias yog cov duab ib puag ncig, uas tsim nyog rau kev thauj khoom loj. Txij li thaum lub pob zeb tsoo ntawm ob sab tangentially thaum lub sij hawm thauj khoom, thiab cov loads poob qis, lub cev ib nrab ntawm lub cev yog qhov nyuaj rau kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug tsim yog ib txwm muaj zog tshaj ib lub duab plaub, yog li ib txwm lub cev yog ib txwm muaj zog thiab sib dua li ib tug analogue nrog ncaj sab. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tshem tawm sai yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv xoob ntawm cov ces kaum.

tipper semi-trailer tonar
tipper semi-trailer tonar

Lub cev square yog siv tsis yog rau cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv rau kev thauj cov khoom sib xws xws li slabs lossis cib. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog stiffeners, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau nws tus kheej qhov hnyav.

Hom kev tshem tawm thiab thauj khoom muaj peev xwm

Txoj kev thim rov qab classic yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws vim nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, txo qis qhov hnyav ntawm semi-trailers nrog lub cev loj dua.

Kev tawm sab nraud yog yooj yim yog tias muaj kev txwv qhov siab, xws li sab hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yog siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb rau kev tshem tawm hauv cov chaw cia khoom. Tipper semi-trailers, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yog siv rau kev nrawm nrawm ntawm qhov tsis sib xws.

tipper tsheb laij teb semi-trailer
tipper tsheb laij teb semi-trailer

Tseem muaj cov qauv tsim ua ob sab lossis universal (peb-sab) tshem tawm.

Semi-trailers kuj txawv ntawm txoj kev uas lawv nchuav cov khoom. Forced unloading yog ua los ntawm kev sivib tug ntsia hlau auger uas ejects cov ntsiab lus thaum nws tig. Telescopic lifts yog siv rau inclined unloading.

Thiab lwm qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim cov semi-trailers tau ua nrog kev tuav. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm sab nraud lossis los ntawm lub cab.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov axles hauv ib lub tsheb thauj mus los cuam tshuam rau nws lub peev xwm nqa. Plaub-axle cov qauv nrog ib lub zog txhawb nqa nqa mus txog 45 tons, cov qauv peb-qag - 35 tons, thiab cov qauv ob qag - 25 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj.

Tsheb laij teb tipper semi-trailer

Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog hom khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas siv los thauj thiab tshem tawm cov chiv, sawdust thiab silage hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws tseem tuaj yeem thauj cov khoom hnyav xws li cov hauv paus qoob loo, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntau thiab txawm tias daus.

Tsheb laij teb tipper semi-trailer nrog dav-profile log tsheb tuaj yeem ua tau ib lub qag, yog li txo qhov hnyav tuav thiab nce lub zog ntawm lub log tsheb, lossis ob lub qag, tsim los nqa hnyav dua. Cov qauv brakes ua kom lub trailer nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaum nres ntawm qhov chaw siab.

Dump lub cev tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm peb sab hauv qhov chaw qis. Nrog lub peev xwm nqa tau ntawm kaum tsib tons, nws muaj kwv yees li nees nkaum peb lossis peb caug yim (thaum nias) cubic meters ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

tipper semi-trailers yees duab
tipper semi-trailers yees duab

Yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm tsim tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm txawm tias tsis nqa lub cev. Lub autonomous hydraulic system yuav ua haujlwm yog tias tsis yogLub tsheb laij teb lub hydraulic system tuav nws, thiab qhov tsis muaj telescopic cylinders ua rau nws muaj peev xwm dispense nrog cav roj.

Russian manufacturers

Qhov kev thov rau cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws tau yuam cov tuam txhab tsheb Lavxias pib tsim cov qauv zoo li no.

Tus qauv peb-qag mechanism yog tsim los ntawm ib lub chaw muag khoom ntawm Russia lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws tsim KAMAZ. OJSC NefAZ tsim cov pob tseg trailer nrog lub folding tailgate thiab nqa pem hauv ntej qag nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 30 cubic meters thiab lub peev xwm ntawm 33 tons.

Tsis ntev tas los no Chelyabinsk trailer cov cuab yeej cog tau pib tsim cov khoom lag luam. Nws cov chav nyob tau yoog rau txoj kev Lavxias nrog txhua qhov chaw thiab tawm-txoj kev. Thiab cov qauv ntawm lub cev yog ua tiav los ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no txhawm rau ua kom muaj peev xwm thauj khoom ntawm peb-qag semi-trailer.

tipper semi-trailer MAZ
tipper semi-trailer MAZ

TONAR tshuab-tsev cog khoom los ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog ib lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv loj loj. TONAR tipper semi-trailer feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov qauv ntau yam suav nrog cov qauv tsim nrog ntim ntawm 28 thiab 32 cubic meters, plaub qag - los ntawm 37 txog 44 cubic meters. Lub Hoobkas tau tsim ntau yam ntawm sab pob tseg semi-trailers, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua vim muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau chav tsev siab qis thiab tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws

Lub chaw tsim khoom txawv teb chaws ze tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv yogBelarus. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom paub txog cov pob tseg semi-trailer "MAZ" ntawm txoj kev thiab ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho. Qhov no yog ib lub cev loj tag nrho ntawm cov xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv tsis muaj tarpaulin nrog rear unloading, ob qag qauv nrog ib tug nqa peev xwm ntawm 16 thiab 26 tons, thiab peb-qag lug - 35 tons.

Polish WELTON semi-trailers tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm tus. Tipper semi-trailers nrog ib tug ntxhuav nyob rau hauv lub board, ib tug folding tarpaulin ntawm peb-qag chassis thiab rear unloading yog ua los ntawm txhuas los yog hlau. Lawv muaj ib lub cev ntawm ib tug ib txwm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ib nrab-pipe los yog nrog ncaj ncaj nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 27 mus rau 49 cubic meters.

Welton tipper semi-trailers
Welton tipper semi-trailers

WELTON yog ib qho ntawm kaum lub tuam txhab trailer thiab semi-trailer hauv Tebchaws Europe, tsim ntau tshaj li rau caum hom khoom thiab siv ntau yam ntawm nws cov kev daws teeb meem.

Qhov zoo ntawm tipper trailers

Hnub no, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau muaj lub tsheb laij teb nrog peb lub log thiab ib lub tsheb thauj mus los uas muaj peb lossis plaub lub qag. Lub peev xwm nqa tau ntawm cov txheej txheem no nce mus txog plaub caug tons.

Cov tuam txhab thauj mus los nyiam txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau dua thiab pheej yig dua. Lawv muaj tsawg qag load nrog tib lub load raws li ib tug pa tsheb thauj khoom. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub qag load txwv ntawm txhua txoj kev.

Rau cov tuam txhab thauj, kev siv cov tsheb laij teb kuj yooj yim vim tias ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau hom qauv. Ntawd yog, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau "tractor plus tipper semi-trailer" ntau duantau yam dua li cov tsheb thauj khoom sib cais. Ntxiv mus, yuav ib chav tsev nrog cov tsheb laij teb tuaj yeem pheej yig dua li lub tsheb thauj khoom.

Technical yam ntxwv ntawm tipper semi-trailers
Technical yam ntxwv ntawm tipper semi-trailers

Tipper semi-trailer yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tam sim no xav tau tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho, mining thiab kev ua liaj ua teb rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom thauj ntau. Cov tuam txhab lag luam nyob sab Europe thiab hauv tsev nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev sib tw yog niaj hnub txhim kho lawv cov khoom thiab tsim hom tshiab.

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