MAZ-4370: specifications, tswv xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

MAZ-4307 "Zubrenok" yog thawj Belarusian nruab nrab-lub luag hauj lwm tsheb nrog ib tug cabover layout, ib tug loj loading platform thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tsim thiab tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus.

Truck production

MAZ-4370 lossis Zubrenok yog tsim los ntawm Belarusian tuam txhab MAZ. Keeb kwm ntawm lub lag luam hnub rov qab mus rau 1944, thaum lub tsheb kho thiab kho rhiav tau tsim nyob rau hauv liberated Minsk. Maj mam, lub tuam txhab tau hloov mus rau kev sib sau cov tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb. Nyob rau hauv 1945, kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lawm Rhiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau zus tau tej cov tsheb hnyav pib. Lub tuam txhab tau sib sau ua ke thawj MAZ-205 tsheb thauj khoom hauv xyoo 1947, thiab ob xyoos tom qab, kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom tau tsim. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov nroj tsuag yog kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom cabover. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub tuam txhab, ua tsaug rau nws tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob, tsis tsuas yog nthuav lub ntau yam ntawm cov tsheb, tab sis kuj ho nce ntau lawm.

Tam sim no, lub koom haum MAZ tsim ntau tshaj 80 kev hloov kho tsheb thauj khoom rau ntau lub hom phiaj, thiab tseem tsim cov tsheb npav, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom thiabsemi-trailers.

History of the truck

Cov tsos ntawm MAZ-4370 txuas nrog kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov tsheb nruab nrab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nrog rau lub siab xav ntawm lub tuam txhab MAZ los nthuav cov kab ntau lawm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom vim yog tus qauv tshiab. Xws li lub tsheb me me tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv nroog thiab hauv nroog luv luv rau kev thauj khoom me me ntawm ntau yam khoom thauj.

txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho thiab pib tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam, lub tsheb ntawm tib chav kawm MAN-L-2000 tau xaiv los ua tus qauv, tab sis lub peev xwm nqa ntawm tus qauv no tsuas yog 2.5 tons. MAZ tsis xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm nqa tau qis dua qhov teeb meem. Vim lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb tshiab, thav duab, ncua kev kawm ntawv, txuas hniav, nws tsis tsuas yog tsim lub tsheb thauj khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj nqa tawm tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj ua hauj lwm. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm pib tsim MAZ-4370 Zubrenok qauv hauv xyoo 1999.

qauv tsim

Tsis zoo li cov tsheb loj hauv Lavxias nruab nrab, lub Belarusian novelty tau txais ib qho qauv cabover rau MAZ. Qhov no tau nce qhov loj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub tsheb, thiab raws li qhov ntsuas no, tsuas yog KAMAZ-4308, tso tawm xyoo 2007, tuaj yeem sib tw nrog MAZ-4370 (ntawm CIS tsheb thauj khoom).

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tom ntej ntawm Zubrenok yog lub tsev siab zoo tsim rau 3 tus neeg. Txhawm rau txhim kho aerodynamics, nws tau nruab nrog pebspoilers thiab fairing.

Kev tsim ntawm lub tsheb yog ua raws li tus ntaiv-hom thav duab nrog ob qhov sib txawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov channel, nrog rau cov hlaws dai, uas tau txais ib puag ncig tubular thiab U-shaped seem. Ua tsaug rau cov hom kev nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab ncua kev kawm ntawv ntawm semi-elliptical springs nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog 17.5-nti log, lub tsheb tau txais ib tug tsawg platform qhov chaw, uas, raws li cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub MAZ-4370, yog heev xis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. ua haujlwm loading thiab unloading.

Thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog lub cav MMZ D-245.9-540 nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 135 lub zog thiab tsib-ceev phau ntawv kis tau tus mob. Tom qab ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm lub zog ntawm lub MAZ-4370 tau nce.

Technical parameters

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm MAZ-4370 yog raws li hauv qab no:

• qauv qauv - MMZ D-245.9.540;
• hom - diesel turbocharged;
• volume - 4, 75 l;
• ntaus thooj voos kheej kheej / kev npaj - 4 / L-kab;
• zog - 136.0 l. p.;
• execution - Euro 2;
• log tsav - rear;
• log formula - 4 × 2;
• KP hom - tsib-ceev phau ntawv;
• max ceev yog 90.0 km/h;
• roj noj (ua ke) - 18.1 l / 100 km;
• wheelbase - 3.0 m;
• length - 6, 20 m;
• siab - 0.54 m;
• dav - 2.49m;
• platform execution - onboard, nrog rau mounting ib awning;
• peev - 4.95 tons;
• tag nrho qhov hnyav - 10, 10 tons;
• pem hauv ntej qag load -3.65T;
• rear qag load - 6.40 t;
• log tsheb loj - 8, 25R20, 235/75R17, 5
• roj tank peev - 130 l;
• voltage ntawm on-board network - 24 V.

Zubrenka cav

Dhau li ntawm MMZ D-245.9.540 diesel cav, MAZ-4370 tsheb tau nruab nrog lub zog hauv qab no:

1. Qauv - D-245.30E2

• hom - diesel supercharged;
• txias - kua;
• tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej - 4;
• cylinder arrangement - in-line (L);
• volume – 4, 75 l;
• zog - 156, 4 l. p.;
• compression ratio - 17, 0;
• nyhav - 0.50 t;
• ntsuab kev ua haujlwm - Euro 2.

2. Qauv - D-245.30E3

• hom - diesel supercharged;
• txias - kua;
• tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej - 4;
• cylinder arrangement - in-line (L);
• volume – 4, 75 l;
• zog - 156, 4 l. p.;
• compression ratio - 17, 0;
• nyhav - 0.45 t;
• ntsuab kev ua haujlwm - Euro 3.

3. Qauv - DEUTZ BF4M 1013FC

• hom - diesel;
• txias - kua;
• tus naj npawb ntawm lub tog raj kheej - 4;
• cylinder arrangement - in-line (L);
• ua haujlwm ntim - 4, 80 l;
• zog - 170,0 l. p.;
• compression ratio - 16, 1;
• nyhav - 0.56 t;
• ntsuab kev ua haujlwm - Euro 3.

paired nrog lub cav DEUTZ, tsib-ceevbox ZF S5-42.

hloov tsheb

Ntxiv rau ntau lub zog tsheb, lub tsheb muaj ob peb lub log raws qhov ntev:

• 3, 30m;
• 3,35m;
• 3,70m;
• 4, 20 m.

Cov kev xaiv no yeej ua haujlwm tau zoo ntxiv rau lub tsheb thauj khoom. Ntxiv rau tus qauv cab, muaj ob chav pw tsaug zog.

MAZ, ua ke nrog ntau lub cav thiab cov log sib txawv, tsim cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no:

• onboard;
• sab ntaub;
• tsheb thauj khoom;
• van;
• isothermal van;
• chassis;
• tow truck;
• onboard nrog CMU.

Ib tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kho, kev xaiv wheelbase thiab alarm tsim tau nthuav dav lub Scope ntawm MAZ-4307.

Kev kho thiab daws teeb meem

Txhawm rau tswj xyuas qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua lub tsheb, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm MAZ-4370, nws yuav tsum tau ua kev saib xyuas raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov cai. Cov nram qab no hom kev saib xyuas tsim nyog tau teeb tsa rau Zubrenok tsheb:

• txhua hnub - ua ntej thiab tom qab ua haujlwm;
• break-in - ua tom qab 1.0 txhiab khiav;
• TO-1 - 5.0 txhiab km;
• TO-2 - 20.0 txhiab km;
• seasonal - thaum lub caij ua haujlwm hloov.

Nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, mais ntawm qhov kev pabcuam thawj zaug thiab thib ob tuaj yeem yogtxo.

Ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsheb, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg:

• hnyav hloov vim kev hloov pauv tsis zoo;
• nce cua sov ntawm lub qag tom qab vim qhov tsis raug ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, nrog rau cov roj ntau dhau hauv lub crankcase;
• lub zog tsis sib xws vim muaj huab cua;
• drift ntawm lub tshuab thaum tsav tsheb hauv txoj kab ncaj nraim, vim kev xoob ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ladders;
• tsis nres siab vim to;
• alternator tensioner siv slippage.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb

Cov tswv hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm MAZ-4370 qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv qab no ntawm lub tsheb:

• nqi pheej yig;
• xab cab;
• traction parameters of engines;
• kev lag luam;
• qis loading qhov siab;
• cheeb tsam loj;
• compact size.

Ntawm qhov tsis txaus feem ntau sau tseg:

• qis cua sov lub zog;
• nquag tawg ntawm lub tsheb qag gearbox;
• gearbox defects;
• nrawm nrawm ntawm clutch disc;

Txawm tias muaj qhov tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev tsim khoom, vim nws lub peev xwm nqa tau, tus nqi thiab muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho, lub tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrabMAZ-4370 yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ruaj khov. Qhov kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov kho tau ua tiav tso cai rau Zubrenok tseem yog lub tsheb xav tau tshaj plaws hauv nws ntu.