2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11
Kev sib tw yog kev sib tw zoo siab heev. Thiab lub tsheb sib tw tsheb yog ib qho kev tshwm sim los saib tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej. Cov theem ntawm Dakar Rally yog suav tias yog qhov muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb marathon. Xyoo dhau los, ntau tus xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias "lub tsheb" - cia peb paub nws zoo dua!
KamAZ "flying"
Model 4911 Extreme - qhov no yog lub legendary KamAZ koom nrog Paris-Dakar rally, nrog rau txoj kev Silk Road. Qhov no "kawm tiav" ntawm Kama Automobile Plant, nyob rau hauv Naberezhnye Chelny (Tatarstan), tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsheb ua si. Nws yog tsim los sai sai xa cov khoom thauj, raws li txoj kev nrog lub qag load txog li 78 kN, nyob rau hauv txoj kev av thiab cov av ntxhib. Lub tshuab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv ntau thaj chaw huab cua ntawm qhov kub ntawm +50… -30 ° C.
Vim li cas KamAZ los ntawm "Dakar" nicknamed "flying" los ntawm cov kiv cua? Lub tshuab xav tsis thoob yooj yim thiab gracefully tawg ntawmntiaj teb zoo li ib tug noog loj. Los ntawm kev hloov lub thav duab, tus tsim ntawm cov springs, hloov kho cov flavors, lub tsheb tsaws softly ntawm lub log thaum dhia txawm los ntawm qhov siab zoo yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg coob.
thawj lub tsheb sib tw ya tau tshwm sim xyoo 2003. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm Telefonika-Dakar rally, lub tsheb coj thawj thiab thib peb. Ntau tshaj ib zaug KamAZ 4911 Extreme tau los ua tus yeej ntawm "Cappadocia", "Khazar steppes", "Kev sib tw suab puam", kev sib tw thiab khob ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Thiab tom qab kev sib tw Dakar, kev ua kom zoo dua qub thiab kho kom zoo ntawm lub tsheb ib txwm ua raws.
Fabkis lub tuam txhab "Eligor" thiab cov nroj tsuag Lavxias "Electron" (Kazan) tsim 1:43 nplai qauv ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov kis las KamAZ.
YDakarovsky KAMAZ: specifications
Cia peb nthuav qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb hnyav hauv lub rooj.
| Options | |
| tag nrho hnyav | 11.5 txhiab kg |
| Txhob hnyav | 10.5 txhiab kg |
| Wheel formula | 4x4 |
| Wheelbase | 4, 2 m |
| Pem hauv ntej / nraub qaum | 2, 15 m |
| Length | 7, 3 m |
| siab | 3,5m |
| Dav | 2,5m |
| Cav | |
| qauv variation | YAMZ-7E846 |
| Type | Turbo Diesel Cav |
| Power at 2500 rpm | 552 kW / 750 HP |
| qhov chaw cav | V-shaped |
| Ntau lub tog raj kheej | 8 |
| Engine size | 17, 2 l |
| Tsheb thiab lub log | |
| Tyre type | Pneumatic, siv kev tswj xyuas siab |
| Tim log | Disc |
| Tire size | 425/85 R21 |
| Gearbox | |
| Variety | 16-ceev phau ntawv |
| Type | Tau saum lub cav |
| Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem | |
| Top speed | 165 km/h |
| Txhua txheej tig vojvoog | 11, 3 m |
| nce toj kaum | Tsawg kawg 36% |
| Roj noj ib 100 km, tag nrho load, off-txoj kev tsav tsheb ntawm qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm 120 km / h | 100L |
| Layout | Pem hauv ntej cav 4WD |
| Year of production | 2002 to present |
| Class | T-4, tsheb sib tw |
Tom qab peb kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm KamAZ los ntawm Dakar, cia peb paub nrog pab neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsheb no hauv kev sib tw.
Team "KAMAZ-master"
"KamAZ-master" - pab pawg neeg sib tw Lavxias,nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw-rov qab. Ua tsuas yog rau cov tsheb thauj khoom KamAZ. Ib tus neeg tsis tu ncua hauv Dakar Rally (lub npe qub ntawm Paris-Dakar Rally) - 14 zaug cov neeg Lavxias tau los ua nws cov yeej!
Pab pawg hnub yug yog Lub Xya Hli 17, 1988. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog stellar - yim tus tswv ntawm kev ua kis las ntawm thoob ntiaj teb qeb, tsib tus yeej ntawm World Cup. "KAMAZ-master" raug suav hais tias yog pab pawg muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv nws chav kawm. Zoo li lub tsheb KamAZ zoo heev los ntawm Dakar.
Tus thawj coj mus tas li thiab tus cob qhia ntawm pab pawg yog Semyon Yakubov, tus tswv ntawm cov kis las thoob ntiaj teb. Xyoo 1996-2002. Tus tsav ntawm KamAZ-tus tswv yog tus paub zoo Vladimir Chagin. Nws muaj xya yeej nyob rau hauv lub Dakar haiv neeg, ob lub ntiaj teb khob, lub title ntawm "Zoo tshaj Lavxias teb sab Racer - 2003". Pab pawg txhawb nqa tseem ceeb - VTB Bank.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Dakar Rally 2017
Dakar kawg tau tshwm sim hauv Bolivia. Ntau tus neeg koom tau lees paub tias nws yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tw. Thiab qhov txhaum yog landslides, nag, av nkos. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv KamAZ los ntawm kev qhia nws sab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Dakar-2017. Pab pawg KamAZ-master rov qab los ntawm kev sib tw, zoo li ntau xyoo dhau los, ua tus yeej:
- thawj ntawm cov tsheb sib tw yog cov neeg coob ntawm E. Nikolaev, E. Yakovlev, V. Rybakov.
- KamAZ D. Sotnikova, I. Leonova, R. Akhmadeeva ua tiav thib ob.
"Kub" thiab "nyiaj" - khoom plig ntawm KamAZ hauv "Dakar" xyoo tam sim no. Ob lub tsheb kis las nws tus kheej thiab nws cov pab pawg legendary ib zaug tau lees paub lub npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb kev sib tw tua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib tw tsis yog tib txoj kev ntawm lub tsheb "flying". Ntawm lwm yam, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev xa khoom thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev - lub tsheb, dhia ntawm qhov chaw, yuav cheb los ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem nrog tus xub.
Pom zoo:
Cov roj zoo li cas rau hauv Niva-Chevrolet: hom, yam ntxwv, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov roj thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb
Cov kab lus muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov roj uas zoo tshaj plaws hauv Chevrolet Niva. Cov no yog cov chaw tsim khoom nrov, ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov roj, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau kev hloov cov roj qub nrog ib qho tshiab
Lub tsheb ua haujlwm yog Hom, yam ntxwv, pawg, nqes nqi thiab suav roj noj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv
Kev txhawb nqa kev thauj mus los ntawm kev thauj mus los yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm kev ua haujlwm thiab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab cov tsheb lag luam nrog dov Tshuag, units, spare qhov chaw, log tsheb, roj teeb thiab cov khoom tsim nyog rau lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Kev tsim nyog lub koom haum ntawm logistics plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev siv tsheb los ntawm kev tswj lawv kom zoo
Kuv puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv? Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm sib tov cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv?
Lub lubrication zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev txhim khu kev qha thiab lub cav ua haujlwm ntev. Feem ntau, cov tswv tsheb tau khav txog tias lawv hloov cov roj hauv lawv lub tsheb ntau npaum li cas. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav tsis tham txog kev hloov pauv, tab sis hais txog topping. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub tsis muaj lus nug (tawm, ntim thiab tsav tsheb), ces nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub, cov kev xav ntawm cov tsav tsheb txawv. Nws puas tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom sib xyaw los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv? Ib txhia hais tias ua tau. Lwm tus hais tias nws yog txwv tsis pub. Yog li cia peb sim xyuas qhov no
Tsheb "tsis raug": xyoo ntawm kev tsim tsheb, cov yam ntxwv kev, khoom siv, lub zog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Serpukhov Tsheb cog hauv xyoo 1970, los hloov S-ZAM motorized carriage, tsim plaub lub log ob-seater SMZ-SZD. "Invalids" cov tsheb no tau nrov npe vim yog kev faib tawm los ntawm cov koom haum kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg xiam oob qhab ntawm ntau pawg nrog them tag nrho lossis ib nrab
"kev lag luam-hauv" yog dab tsi? Cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv tebchaws
Yuav luag txhua tus tswv tsheb tau ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev muag lub tsheb qub thiab yuav ib lub tshiab. Thawj theem ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog fraught nrog teeb meem: lub lag luam theem nrab yog oversaturated, thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau muag ib lub tsheb. Txoj kev daws teeb meem kuj tseem hu ua kev lag luam-hauv: ib lub tswv yim rau kev muag cov tsheb tshiab thiab siv nrog ib qho offset ntawm ib feem ntawm tus nqi. Yog li dab tsi yog "kev lag luam-hauv" thiab dab tsi yog qhov kev pauv pauv?
