K4M (lub cav): cov khoom siv thiab cov yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Xyoo 1999, kev tsim khoom ntawm K4M tau pib. Lub cav ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm, tsim rau Renault tsheb. Tom qab ntawd, chav tsev fais fab tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, uas yog rau cov tsheb tsim los ntawm AvtoVAZ, tom qab lawv tau yuav los ntawm Renault kev txhawj xeeb.

K4M cav: ntaus ntawv

French engines feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg tau. Xws li ib tug piv txwv yog lub cav K4M, uas tau los ua tus ncaj evolutionary successor ntawm K7M. Tsis zoo li nws cov thawj coj, nws tau txais lub taub hau thaiv tshiab, hydraulic lifters, thiab camshafts.

Lub cav Renault K4M nws tus kheej muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov theem tswj hwm, qhov no hloov pauv qhov sib piv, uas tuaj yeem yog 9, 5-10, thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm yam.

Tab sis nrog txhua qhov zoo, kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo uas tsis tso cai rau ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb nrog lub cav K4M pw tsaug zog. Cov no suav nrog: lub sijhawm siv sijhawm uas, yog tias tawg, yuav khoov lub li qub, thiab cov khoom seem kim.

K4M cav: specifications

Hais txogcov yam ntxwv kev, lawv yog siab, thiab lub hwj chim unit nws tus kheej yog txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim. Xav txog qhov tsis tseem ceeb uas lub cev muaj zog.

Npe	yam ntxwv
Motor brand	K4M
Volume	1598cc
Hom kev txhaj tshuaj	Injector
tus yam ntxwv muaj zog	102-115 l. s.
Roj noj	Petro
Valve mechanism	16-valve
Ntau lub tog raj kheej	4
Kev siv roj	8, 4 litres / 100 km khiav
Piston txoj kab uas hla	79, 5mm
Econorma	Euro 4
Resource, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov ntaub ntawv	250-300 txhiab km

Lub hwj chim unit yog unpretentious rau roj. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm 95th roj av thiab ntawm AI-92, uas yooj yim heev rau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Lub tsuas caveat yog tias nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus lej octane, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo lub neej ntawm cov roj lim los ntawm 10%.

Kev siv tau

Engine 1.6 K4M tau txaisKev siv dav dav ntawm Renault tsheb thiab tsis yog xwb. Lub tshuab fais fab tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov tsheb xws li Renault Megane (1, 2, 3), Renault Scenic, Renault Logan, Renault Sandero, Renault Fluence, nrog rau Lada Largus thiab Nissan Almera G11.

Kev kho mob

Kev tu lub zog ntawm chav tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev, txij li cov qauv tsim ntawm lub cav yog qhov yooj yim. Lub sijhawm kev pabcuam tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom yog 15,000 km. Tab sis txhawm rau kom cov peev txheej nce ntxiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txo lub sijhawm saib xyuas los ntawm 30%, thiab raws li, nws yuav yog li 10,000 km.

Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb xav paub ntau npaum li cas thiab hom roj cav ntim rau hauv K4M cav? Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub hwj chim chav tsev tuav 4.3 litres ntawm lubricant. Cov roj sau pom zoo yuav tsum yog 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-60 thiab 15W-40.

Daim npav kho lub cev muaj zog zoo li no:

TO-0. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab thawj 1-1.5 txhiab km ntawm lub tsheb khiav haujlwm. Nws hloov lub cav roj, lim caij. Ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuab.

TO-1. Nws yog ua tiav tom qab 15,000 km ntawm kev khiav (10 txhiab km, yog tias qhov kev pabcuam raug txo kom nce cov peev txheej ntawm lub zog). Cov lim thiab roj raug hloov, nrog rau cov khoom lim cua. Lub xeev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau kuaj pomtswj, nrog rau muaj qhov yuam kev.

TO-2. 30,000 km (los yog 25,000 km). Lub cav lubrication thiab roj lim caij tseem raug hloov. Diagnostics ntawm lub ntsiab systems yog ua tiav. Cov roj lim tau hloov pauv.

TO-3. Nws yog nqa tawm ntawm kev khiav ntawm 45,000 (30 txhiab km.) Zoo ib yam TO-1.

TO-4. 60 txhiab km (40,000). Kev kho mob nyuaj tshaj plaws. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem rau kev hloov cov roj thiab lim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov lub sij hawm tsav. Kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub cav tshuab yog ua tiav, qhov yuam kev rov pib dua lossis qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov roj thiab cov lim cua. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog kuaj xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj thiab cov ntsaws ntsaws.

Oil hloov

Hloov cov roj av ntawm lub cav K4M yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, untimely nqa tawm ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav ua rau kom ib tug nce qib ntawm hnav, thiab, raws li, mus rau thaum ntxov tuag ntawm lub cav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom meej thiab irreproachably ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.

Yog li, xav txog qhov ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau hloov cov roj nplua nyeem thiab lim:

1. Txhim kho lub tsheb kom muaj kev nkag tau zoo hauv qab no. Lub qhov taub lossis nqa yog qhov zoo rau qhov kev xaiv no.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub log nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov txee-recoils, hauv tsev lossis Hoobkas.
3. Tshem tawm cov terminals ntawm lub roj teeb rau txhua tus neeg tua hluav taws.
4. Npaj ib lub thawv rau cov roj cav siv 5 litres.
5. Peb nce hauv qab lub tsheb. Peb rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hwj chim.
6. Peb hloov lub thawv npaj, unscrew lub ntsaws ntsaws. Peb tab tom tos lub cav roj sib tov.
7. Hloov lub lim. Qhov no yuav xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ruber. Thaum txhim kho lub lim dej tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav 150-200 grams roj tshiab rau hauv nws.
8. Peb twist lub ntsaws ntsaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub nplhaib sealing.
9. Teem lub cav tiv thaiv rov qab.
10. Mus rau lub cav chav tsev. Nrhiav thiab unscrew lub filler caj dab. Peb ncuav lub cav roj. Kev hloov ua tiav yuav xav tau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4.5 litres.
11. Tom qab cov roj nplaum tau nchuav rau hauv lub cev, peb twist lub caj dab muab tub lim.
12. Pib lub tsheb thiab cia nws khiav 7-10 feeb. Txheeb xyuas cov kua dej nrog lub dipstick. Cov roj cim yuav tsum yog kwv yees li hauv nruab nrab, nruab nrab ntawm "yam tsawg" thiab "siab tshaj". Yog tias tsis muaj roj nplua nyeem txaus, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qib.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau ua yuam kev ib yam - lawv tsis hloov lub nplhaib sib khi ntawm lub ntsaws ntsaws. Qhov no ua rau to thiab poob ntawm lubrication.

Main malfunctions

Kev ntseeg siab ntawm Fabkis Renault cov cav nrog K4M cim tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog tsis muaj unpleasant moments. Ntawmxws li yog malfunctions uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov series ntawm engine. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev tshem tawm:

1. triple. Cov nyhuv yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov nodes tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kho qhov teeb meem no ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau cov kws tshaj lij.
2. Lub tsheb nres, kub thiab txias. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim - kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, txhaws ntawm lub tshuab lim cua lossis lub throttle, teeb meem ignition. Tau pom qhov laj thawj, nws yooj yim heev kom tshem tawm nws.
3. Suab nrov muffler. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov pa hluav taws xob lub nplhaib raug hlawv tawm, uas tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim.
4. Kev vibration. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tag nrho los mus rau ib tug so nyob rau hauv lub hauv ncoo ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Kev hloov pauv yuav daws qhov teeb meem.
5. Qhia rau hauv qab. Nws yog lub sij hawm los hloov lub alternator siv.

Zoo kawg

K4M (lub cav) - lub zog txhim khu kev qha tsim los ntawm Renault. Lub cev muaj zog yog structurally yooj yim, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los tswj thiab kho. Yog li, nws yuav tsum to taub tias nrog rau txhua qhov zoo, lub cav muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv yog cov me me uas lub tshuab fais fab tau txais 4 tawm ntawm 5 hauv qhov ntsuas.