Armored Urals: specifications, tsim nta thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog thiab kev ua tsov ua rog yog qhov ua rau muaj kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab thev naus laus zis. Ib txheej txheej txheej txheem thiab kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm tau ua los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua kab raws li txoj kev tsheb tsim. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tsheb los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas no.

Armored tsheb "Ural-4320"

Cov tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation thaum lub sijhawm thawj Chechen phiaj xwm tau txais qee yam ntawm cov tsheb armored ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv zos. Kev siv lub tsheb tam sim ntawd tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, txawm tias qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim.

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Chechen phiaj los nqis tes thib ob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem ua haujlwm hauv North Caucasus, qhov kev paub tau txais tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog, suav nrog lub cev thiab cov tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation thiabCov tub rog ntawm Ministry of Defense, tau txais ntau qhov armored "Urals-4320".

Tus qauv tsim ntawm txhua lub tsheb cuam tshuam rau txoj kev booking, ua raws li ib tus qauv:

• Pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb kaw tag rau peb sab.
• Tus neeg tsav tsheb cab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov phiaj xwm armor. Cov iav ib txwm raug hloov nrog cov iav me me uas tsis muaj phom sij.
• Lub tank roj thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis yog npog nrog cov ntawv ua armor.
• Ib lub thawv sib sau los ntawm cov hlau armor plates tau teeb tsa hauv qab. Hauv stern muaj ob lub qhov rooj, kaw los ntawm sab hauv.

Armored "Urals" hauv Chechnya tau ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj awnings thiab tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim ntsuab tsaus nti monochromatic, faded nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub thawv armored, lub tshuab-phom armament feem ntau ntsia - hnyav tshuab phom NSV "Utes" los yog 7.62 hli PKM.

Ural armored tsheb nruab nrog puag ncig barbettes thiab muab tso rau ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm kev tsim tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias Federation tau pleev xim rau hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntsuab tsaus, faded nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsheb pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj tsaus nti.

Typhoon tsev neeg

Armored "Urals" "Typhoon" - tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb armored nrog kev tiv thaiv qib siab, uas tau tsim los ntawm 120 lub tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd, peb prototypes tau tsim - KamAZ-63968 "Typhoon-K", KamAZ-63969"Typhoon" thiab, qhov tseeb, "Ural" -63095 "Typhoon-U".

Hais txog kev tiv thaiv, cov tsheb armored yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm MRAP thiab tiv taus cov mines thiab improvised explosive devices raws li high-explosive shells.

"Ural"-63095 "Typhoon"

Modular multifunctional armored tsheb ntawm MRAP qeb nrog kev tiv thaiv armor-choj mos txwv ntawm loj caliber 14.5 hli, av mines, improvised explosive devices nrog lub peev xwm txog li 8 kilograms hauv TNT sib npaug thiab me me caj npab. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev lom neeg, tshuaj lom neeg, engineering thiab hluav taws xob tshawb nrhiav, kev thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (nyob ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm armored "Ural" - los ntawm 12 mus rau 16 tus neeg, tsis suav nrog peb cov neeg ua haujlwm), lub hom phiaj huv, kev tshawb nrhiav, hluav taws xob ua tsov rog..

Technical yam ntxwv ntawm "Typhoon"

Lub tsheb tau tsim los ntawm peb lub qag, ncej, lub kaus mom, txhua lub log tsav chassis. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm armored "Ural" raws li kev ua tau zoo yog 24 tons, lub cav fais fab yog 450 horsepower. Nws yog khub nrog rau 6-ceev tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob thiab ob-ceev phau ntawv hloov rooj plaub. Ib qho kev ywj pheej hydropneumatic ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog lub peev xwm los kho qhov clearance yog ntsia. Cov log tsheb tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg nce thiab tiv thaiv kev tawg. Steering nrog ob-txoj kev hydraulic booster.

Lub cav muaj zog thiab kev tshem tawm hauv av siab muab kev muaj peev xwm hla teb chaws zoo heev: "Ural"Nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej lub ford nrog qhov tob ntawm 1800 centimeters, nce mus txog 60% thiab ntsug phab ntsa nrog qhov siab ntawm 0.6 meters. Lub zog cia - txog li 1800 mais ua tsaug rau ob lub tank roj ntawm 300 liters. Cov armor yog ua ke, ua los ntawm ceramics thiab steel, hinged thiab spaced. Kev sib ntaus sib tua module nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm riam phom. Cov qhov khoob cia koj tua phom me.

Ib yam tshiab ntawm armored "Urals" hu ua "Pokemon" thaum lub sijhawm Chechen phiaj xwm tau tso tawm los ntawm Ural Automobile Plant hauv 2014. Ib qho kev ua qauv qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv Moscow ib xyoos tom qab. Ural-63095 yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv 2014, tab sis qhov kev tshwm sim tau raug ncua mus rau 2015 rau ntau qhov laj thawj tsuas yog paub rau tub rog.

Tornado Family

Cov tub rog Lavxias tau kho tshiab Tornado-G tso lub foob pob hluav taws tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Ural-4320 chassis, tsim xyoo 1977.

Rov sim dua tau ua los hloov lub chassis los ntawm armored Ural-4320 nrog cov qauv niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Belarus, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm MAZ-6317, MLRS BM-21 "BelGrad" tau tsim. Tus thawj chassis, tsim los ntawm Ural Automobile Plant, tau txais lub npe hu ua "Tornado-U" thiab tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau "Tornado-S" thiab "Tornado-G" systems.

New "Tornado-U"

Kev ua qauv qhia ntawm lub tsheb armored nrog kev them nyiaj ntau ntxiv"Ural" -63704-0010 "Tornado-U" tau muaj nyob rau ntawm International tub rog-technical rooj sab laj "Army-2015". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv teev npe ntawm Ural tsheb cog, cov qauv no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv vim nws txoj kev loj hlob thawj zaug rau kev ua tub rog - kev thauj mus los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab riam phom.

Specifications

Lub tsheb armored yog nruab nrog tib lub tshuab xa mus thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus rau ob theem nrog lub xauv qhov chaw sib txawv. Tsis zoo li cov armored "Ural", qhov kev ncua ntawm "Tornado" yog nyob ntawm seb lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hom. Lub kaw lus nres yog dual-circuit, nrog ABS thiab pneumatic tsav. Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag Ural paub meej tias tsuas yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsuas yog siv los ua ke ntawm Tornado-U. Piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm armored iav rau Ural Federal.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Tornado armored tsheb yog lub thav duab vaj huam sib luag tsim rau peb tus neeg thiab nruab nrog cua txias, cua thiab cua sov tshuab. Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm chav kawm thib tsib tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub cab raws li GOST 50963-96.

Lub peev xwm nqa ntawm armored "Ural" yog 16 tons, txwv qhov hnyav - 30 tons, trailer hnyav - txog 12 tons. Nruab nrog rau lub tog raj kheej hauv-kab diesel cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 440 horsepower. Clearance - 400 hli. Lub zog cia - 100 mais, muaj peev xwm kov yeej fords nrog qhov tob ntawm 1.8 meters thiab nce mus txog 60%.

YUnique "BB"

Tshuaj"Urala-VV" tau koom nrog Ural Automobile Plant, thaum lub cev rau lub tsheb tau tsim los ntawm Steel Research Institute hauv Moscow.

Lub tshuab yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Ural-4320 chassis nrog YAME-536 nyob rau hauv-kab cav, ua nyob rau hauv classic style ntawm Ural nroj tsuag. Tus tsim ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej yog sib koom ua ke nrog cov tub rog "Typhoon", lub qhov rooj hauv ntej yog sheathed nrog yas.

sib txawv booking txhais tau tias tiv thaiv lub qhov rais thiab qhov rais raws li chav kawm thib rau ntawm GOST, lub cav chav tsev - raws li qhov thib peb. Tsis zoo li "Tsoomfwv-M", lub tsho tiv no ntawm "BB" tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tawg - nws tuaj yeem tiv taus tsuas yog ob kilograms ntawm TNT.

Txoj kev tsheb tub rog

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv ntawm "BB" yog ib sab cia nrog lub winch thiab tus ntaiv nraub qaum rov qab nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tog raj kheej pneumatic, uas tuaj yeem nthuav tawm manually. Lub cav thiab gearbox tau them nrog kev tiv thaiv hlau, uas ua pov thawj nws cov txiaj ntsig thaum siv armored "Urals" hauv Afghanistan thiab Chechnya.

Lub hood zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsheb yog ua los ntawm fiberglass thiab txwv qhov pom. Lub cav yog them nrog bolted armor panels. Lub tshuab cua hnyav 350 kilograms, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov hauv daim teb.

Technical yam ntxwv ntawm "Ural-VV"

Cov duab ntawm armored Urals-VVs uas tau tshwm sim tom qab International Technical Forum tau tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Lub tshuab tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub chassis"Ural-4320" muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntawm 3 tons thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 17.3 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav ntawm towed trailer yog tsis ntau tshaj 12 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tsim ceev yog 90 km / h.

Lub armored "Ural" yog nruab nrog YaMZ-6565 diesel cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 270 horsepower. Qhov nruab nrab roj noj yog 34.5 litres ib 100 kilometers ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 60 km / h. Qhov ntau yog 1,100 mais ua tsaug rau cov roj tank loj.

paired nrog lub cav yog ib qho kev sib kis ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv hloov mus rau ob theem nrog lub xauv qhov sib txawv. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nruab nrog lub kaw lus kaw.

Federal-M armored tsheb

Lub chassis niaj hnub ntawm lub tsheb muaj kev ntseeg siab "Ural"-4320 thiab ib qho ntawm nws cov kev hloov kho - "Ural"-55571 - ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim lub tsheb tiv thaiv tshiab "Federal-M". Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tuam txhab Moscow "Lub koom haum ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb" tau ua cov kev sim uas tau lees paub qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tshaj tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb.

"Tsoomfwv-M" yog tsim los thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog kev tiv thaiv qib siab tiv thaiv riam phom me thiab cov khoom tawg nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm txoj kev.

Tsim nta

Lub tsheb tau armored siv ODB-capsule thev naus laus zis (lub ntim sib txawv armored capsule), uas muab kev tiv thaiv neeg coob thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsheb. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom, tus naj npawb ntawm lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem sib txawvpeb to6. Ob-nplooj viav vias qhov rooj ntawm lub stern kom ceev ceev nce thiab nqis ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yooj yim, lub platform thiab ib tug retractable ntaiv yog ntsia rau ntawm lub thav duab ntawm "Federal-M". Kev tsim ntawm lub qhov rooj viav vias tsis txhais tau tias muaj lub hauv paus nqaj, uas ua rau yooj yim rau kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom thauj.

Kev tiv thaiv Ballistic hauv chav kawm 5 yog muab los ntawm armoring ODB-capsule. Lub tsheb lub cev iav, suav nrog lub tshuab cua, muab kev tiv thaiv raws li chav kawm 6A raws li GOST R 50963-96. Cov qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv ballistic tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau chav kawm 6-6A los ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv rau sab nraud lossis sab hauv lub nkoj. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, lub cav chav tsev ntawm "Tsoomfwv-M" tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov cuab yeej zais zais, uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm. Ib qho ntawm nws cov kev xav tau yog qhov tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai lossis hem cov ntsiab lus hauv kev tsim thiab pom ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab tsheb siv.

Salon booking

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm "Lub koom haum ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb" tshwj xeeb rau lub tsheb "Tsoomfwv-M" tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm sab hauv raws li cov ntaub aramid. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm cov riam phom tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev kaw qhov khoob uas nyob hauv cov iav armored. Zoo sib xws yog nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm armored hull thiab lub qhov rooj tom qab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog 17 loopholes, uas tso cai rau koj mus tua 360 degrees thiab ua rau nws ua tau.tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam los ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia.

Lub siab concentration ntawm hmoov gases thaum lub sij hawm tua yog leveled tawm ua tsaug rau cov pa tshem tawm system: kiv cua nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub txhaj tshuaj thiab tso zis hom. Kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab qhov cua tshuab hatches yog siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov riam phom ntxiv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub kaus mom hais. Lub chaw taws teeb tswj kev sib ntaus sib tua, sawv cev los ntawm lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg lossis rab phom tshuab, tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb.

Lub hauv qab ntawm ODB-capsule yog nruab nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mine "sandwiches" thiab yog ua los ntawm V-shaped, uas ua rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kuv lub tsheb. Hauv pem teb nto yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1.3 meters los ntawm hauv av, uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub alarm, anti-mine rooj yog ntsia, txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev ntsuam xyuas uas tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv hauv pem teb uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub cabin tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau ob txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj thaum muaj kev tawg ntawm cov mines thiab cov khoom tawg.

Tus tsim ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws-M lub tsheb siv ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kuv, muab cov neeg coob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj sijhawm los ua haujlwm tua hluav taws thiab txuas ntxiv lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub tsheb tau tawg los ntawm cov khoom tawg. nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3 mus rau 10 kilograms ntawm TNT.

Ib kab ntawm armored "Urals" muab kev tiv thaiv qib siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg coob thaum lub sijhawmKev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Chechnya thiab Afghanistan. Cov kab tshiab ntawm cov tsheb armored tau siv tau zoo los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv cov chaw kub.