Tsis siv neeg kis "Aisin": tshuaj xyuas, kuaj xyuas thiab kho qhov tsis raug

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, ntau lub tsheb tau ua nrog tsis siv neeg kis. Qhov no siv rau yuav luag txhua hom - Nissan, Honda, Lexus, Toyota, Mitsubishi. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj muaj cov qauv txhim khu kev qha ntawm kev sib kis tsis siv neeg. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog Aisin tsis siv neeg kis. Tab sis nws kuj raug teeb meem. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Aisin tsis siv neeg kis 4-st thiab 6-st, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv tsheb txog kev sib kis no.

yam ntxwv

Yog li qhov kev kis no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog Japanese-ua tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, uas tuaj yeem tsim rau ntau tus lej sib txawv. Thaum pib, tsuas yog lub thawv plaub-ceev tau tsim. Tam sim no tsis siv neeg kis "Aisin" 6-ceev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo

Lub thawv no tau teeb tsa rau feem ntau cov peev nyiaj thiab cov tsheb nruab nrab. Raws li rau qhov hwm ntu, nws muab rau yim-ceev gearbox ntawm lub homAW 80 E. Aisin tsis siv neeg kis khoom siv suav nrog:

• Torque converter.
• Hydroblock.
• Planetary iav set.
• Differential (siv rau lub tsheb log pem hauv ntej).
• Coj system.
• Pump.
• Control system.

Sab hauv ntawm lub thawv ntim nrog cov roj tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ATP kua. Nws tsis tsuas yog lubricates qhov sib txhuam, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj hloov lub zog, ua haujlwm ntawm "ntub" clutch.

Reviews

Cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Aisin tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob ceeb toom tias nws yog qhov zoo heev. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub thawv no hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, lawv sau tseg:

• Me me tab sis ua haujlwm hydraulic. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov loj me ntawm lub thawv (uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg caij tsheb) thiab muab lubrication zoo ntawm qhov chaw.
• Kev tswj hwm lub thawv puv puv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv roj tsawg.
• Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
• Kev ua haujlwm zoo dynamic. Yog hais tias ib tug pa torque converter slows acceleration, ces lub Aisin tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob muaj ib tug qhia tsis phem tshaj nyob rau hauv mechanics.
• Kev ntseeg. Cov thawv no qhia txog cov peev txheej zoo hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ib tug loj overhaul, xws li ib tug tsheb yuav khiav li ntawm 400 txhiab kilometers.
• qauv yooj yim. Qhov no tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog txuag ntawm kev kho, tab sis kuj ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej txij nkawm. Yog li, hloov cov kua dej ATP tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tes. Nws yog txaus los yuav cov roj uas tsim nyograu tsis siv neeg kis "Aisin". Tab sis kuj tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub caij tu. Nrog rau cov roj, cov lim hauv Aisin tsis siv neeg kis kuj hloov.

Nrog kev thauj khoom ntau zaus thiab siv hom kev ua kis las, qhov tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob torque converter clutch tuaj yeem siv tsis tau. Kuj hloov nws cov xim thiab roj. Nws hloov los ntawm liab mus rau dub. Yuav tsum tsis pub muaj kuab paug paug. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas piston kev sib txhuam tau hnav mus rau hlau, cov roj yog saturated nrog ib tug nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov li qub ntawm hydraulic thaiv. Cov spools tuaj yeem lo ob qho "kub" thiab "txias", tiv thaiv cov solenoids thiab springs los ntawm qhib cov kua dej raws sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau poob ntawm traction thiab nce hnav ntawm cov clutches hauv cov pob.

Kev kho mob

Cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom hloov cov roj hauv qhov tsis siv neeg kis txhua 100 txhiab mais. Thiab yog tias lub tsheb siv nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej huab cua (ntau cov tsheb khiav ceev thiab tsav tsheb ntawm qhov kub qis), lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau halved. Hloov yuav tsum tau 7 mus rau 10.5 litres ntawm ATP kua. Kuj yuav tsum tau muaj lub lim dej zoo. Nws muaj kev xav, nrog ob lub membrane. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm tib zaus raws li cov iav roj nws tus kheej.

Diagnosis

Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias lub thawv xav tau kho? Ob peb daim paib thib peb tuaj yeem tshaj tawm qhov no:

• Jerks thaum sim khaws ceev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hloov ntawm thawj mus rau ob lub iav.
• Kicks thaum nres tsheb. Nws hnov thaum tus neeg tsav tsheb txav lub thawv selectorlos ntawm "Parking" mus rau "Tsav" hom. Lub tsheb zoo li yuav tawm mus.
• Poob acceleration dynamics. Qhov no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev swb hauv ib qho ntawm lub zog, lossis hauv ob peb zaug ib zaug.

Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov roj qib. Yog tias nws tsis txaus, nws yuav ua rau poob siab hauv qhov system, nrog rau kev sib kis ntau dhau.

Kho

Cov kev ua txhaum saum toj no kho li cas? Rau qhov no, hloov pauv:

• Cov khoom sib khi. Cov no suav nrog seals thiab gaskets. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yuav tsum tau ua yog tias cov clutches hlawv tawm. Cov roj tsis huv, saturated nrog cov khoom hnav, ua rau hnav Teflon rings. Lawv yog tsim los rau tej yam tolerances. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hnav me ntsis, cov kua ATP pib "tshuaj lom"
• Kev sib tw. Lawv tsis raug kho thiab hloov pauv hauv cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov combustion ntawm steel discs tau kuaj, cov roj kuj hloov, raws li nws yuav kis tau nrog refractory resins. Tshiab steel rims tseem raug ntsia.
• Solenoids. Lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tsuas yog ua tom qab disassembling hydraulic unit thiab kev daws teeb meem. Lub planetary iav kuj raug tshuaj xyuas. Nws kuj yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv, tab sis tsis tshua muaj heev.
• Pan gaskets. Qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Feem ntau yuav tsum tau tom qab hloov roj, thaum lub sump nws tus kheej tau dismantled thiaj li yuav nruab lub lim.
• lub tes tsho thiab lub thawv ntim khoom. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem tawg thaum lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm tas li vibrations los ntawm kev sib txhuam clutch.xauv clutch.

Kho nta

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm nruab nrab complexity, lub valve lub cev raug tshem tawm thiab kho. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ntxiv roj hauv ntim ntawm 2.2 litres. Thaum lub sij hawm overhaul, lub thawv yog dismantled nrog kev kho ntawm lub torque converter. Lub pob clutch thiab tag nrho cov roj kuj hloov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kho me me, lub lauj kaub raug tshem tawm, solenoids raug ntxuav thiab lim hloov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kwv yees li ib litre roj ntxiv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb: yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus siab hauv lub thawv los ntawm cov roj me me, qhov no yuav ua rau cov pob clutch tawg.

Cov txheej txheem kho nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim npaum li cas tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, kho nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov khoom kom raug, tab sis kuj yuav tsum ua kom raug lub thawv kom raug.

Electronics

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv kho tshuab, nrog rau Aisin 6-ceev tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob, kuj tseem yuav muaj hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog li, lub thawv muaj cov hlua hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb liab tswj tau ploj mus.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua kev kuaj mob hauv computer thiab nyeem txhua qhov yuam kev. Hauv cov xwm txheej "khiav", tsuas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm chav tswj hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov xwm txheej, kev kho yog txwv rau kev hloov cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob. Cov no suav nrog solenoids:

• Kab siab tswj.
• Clutch ua haujlwm zoo.
• Torque converter lockups.

Yog tias koj tsav tsheb mus ntev nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nws yuav hlawv cov discs thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov seem ntawm cov phaj hydraulic solenoids.

Lwm yam ua tsis tau zoo

Tsis siv neeg kis "Aisin" muaj qhov tsis muaj zog. Nws yog lub twj tso kua mis roj thiab lub foob xau. Yog tias qhov teeb meem no tsis raug kho raws sijhawm, qhov no yuav ua rau hnav lub twj tso kua mis bushing. Cov yav tas kuj yuav sai sai no yuav siv tsis tau. Nws malfunction yog nrog los ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv suab nyob rau hauv lub kis tau tus mob cheeb tsam. Tib lub sijhawm, lub solenoid rau thaiv cov hydraulic transformer ntawm Aisin tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob hnyav.

Lwm qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim nrog cov thawv no yog plungers-spools. Lawv yog nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm hydraulic phaj nws tus kheej. Lawv hnav tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov ntawm kev sib kis hauv ntau hom.

Yog li, peb pom tias Aisin tsis siv neeg lub thawv yog dab tsi. Feem ntau, qhov kev sib kis no yog qhov kev ntseeg siab heev. Nws tsis muaj qhov tsis yooj yim, xws li hauv DSG lossis hauv qhov hloov pauv, thiab tseem tiv taus ntau dua rau kev thauj khoom thiab overheats. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi nyob mus ib txhis, yog li dhau sij hawm lub thawv yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas. Faults yuav ua tau ob qho tib si mechanical thiab hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov no thaum ntxov. Txwv tsis pub, ib qho teeb meem yuav ua rau ntau lwm tus. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev xaiv ntawm solenoid li qub rau 6-ceev Aisin lub thawv yog ua raws li VIN tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsheb.