Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub suab tsis zoo nrog koj txhais tes? Yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tshiab, kev lom zem ntawm kev tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ua rau lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov log tsheb, lwm lub tsheb, cua, thiab lwm yam. Ntau lub suab nrov nrov maj mam pib cuam tshuam txawm tias tib neeg muaj lub paj hlwb ruaj khov.. Txhawm rau cawm koj tus kheej los ntawm cov suab nrov nrov, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau ntawm kev txhim kho soundproofing. Qhov twg yuav ua rau lub tsheb soundproofing, thiab nws puas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej? Wb sim saib seb.

Lub suab nrov nyob hauv lub tsheb

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, nrog kev tsav tsheb tas li ntawm Lavxias txoj kev tawm, cov yas thiab hlau ntawm cov ncej pib xoob thiab tsim cov suab nrov tsis zoo, khob, sib tsoo. Cov kev vibrations tsim los ntawm kev txav mus los ua rau txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw txav mus thiab ua suab nrov, tsim ntau yam suab nrov. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob ntau. Qee tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tau mob migraine los ntawmsuab nrov tsis tu ncua, thaum poob tsom rau txoj kev. Txawm tias cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws los ua tsis txaus siab rau mloog, muab xws li kev sib txuas lus peculiar. Koj yuav tsum hais kom nrov nrov kom tus interlocutor nkag siab cov lus, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom mloog zoo rau txhua yam.

Qee zaum, txawm nyob hauv lub tsheb tshiab, theem ntawm kev tsav tsheb tsis tu ncua yog nyob rau theem siab. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov tsheb ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Yog li ntawd, muaj coob tus txaus siab rau cov lus nug, piv txwv li, "Yuav ua li cas kom soundproofing ntawm lub VAZ tsheb?". Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog nyias muaj, thiab qee qhov chaw lawv tsuas tsis muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd, suab rwb thaiv tsev yog ib qho teeb meem tsis yog rau cov tsheb qub, tab sis kuj rau cov tshiab. Thiab kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm "Shumka" yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov txheej txheem no rau cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov kev pabcuam kim heev, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav muab kev lees paub rau koj tias dhau sijhawm yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ua li cas koj soundproof koj lub tsheb koj tus kheej? Ua ntej, cia peb saib cov khoom siv uas yuav siv tau.

Kev sib cais

Kev vibration dampers yog bitumen-mastic elastic txheej uas siv los ua suab nrov hauv lub tsev. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txo qis qhov kev vibration uas tsim los ntawm lub cav ua haujlwm, kev sib txhuam ntawm lub log ntawm txoj kev, thiab lwm yam.

Qee lub suab nrov yog tsim los ntawm kev vibrations ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv chav tsev nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev vibrations, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv vibration-insulating uas ua rauroj hmab puag. Cov khoom siv roj hmab tuaj yeem coated nrog cov khoom siv metallized.

cov khoom vibrating yog muag hauv yob. Ib sab muaj cov nplaum nplaum thiab ib daim phiaj cim. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua kab rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom me me lossis tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv. Cov khoom siv vibration zoo nteg zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cov qauv roj hmab tso cai rau nws maj mam khoov ntawm qhov chaw tsis sib xws. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv los ua kom lub suab nrov ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsheb kom raug nrog koj tus kheej tes, yuav ua li cas, xav txog hauv qab no.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev sib cais ntawm kev vibration yog ntsia, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yog glued rau sab saum toj nrog ib txheej nruam. Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau hom suab rwb thaiv tsev, cia peb sim seb qhov twg yuav zoo dua.

cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv creak

Squeaks hauv lub tsheb tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhuam cov hlau lossis yas. Yav dhau los, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov suab zoo li no, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab, ntaub thiab txawm tias plasticine tau siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu. Tam sim no txhua yam yooj yim dua, vim tias hauv khw koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm squeaks ntawm tus nqi qis.

Cov ntaub thaiv npog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm polyurethane, ntaub siv tsawg dua. Cov khoom muaj ib txheej nplaum, uas yooj yim rau nws installation nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov dej-repellent txheej txheej muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj monophonic matte txheej, uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv los ua cov txheej txheem qhib thiab lawv cov pob qij txha. Covcov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ob xim: dub thiab grey.

Cov khoom siv suab nrov nrov

Muaj ntau yam khoom siv suab nrov uas muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov lus qhia. Xav txog cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv yog tias koj xav ua qhov kev teeb tsa koj tus kheej.

1. Vibroplast Silver. Cov khoom yog hloov tau yooj yim thiab elastic, uas tso cai rau nws mus rau mounted rau ib tug nto ntawm ntau yam duab tsis muaj cua sov. Ib sab ntawm cov khoom muaj cov nplaum nplaum, lwm qhov muaj cov ntawv ci, lined rau hauv cov squares nrog ib sab ntawm 5 cm. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom yog 3 kg ib square meter. Cov khoom siv tiv taus ya raws thiab corrosion, tsis nqus dej.
2. "Splen 3004". Soundproofing khoom uas muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Ntawm ib sab, ib txheej nplaum yog thov rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev txuas cov khoom. Lub thickness ntawm lub lev nyob ntawm lub hom: 3004 - 4 mm, 3008 - 8 mm, 3002 - 2 mm. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm +70 txog -40 g. Celsius.
3. "Accent 10". Cov khoom no yog suab absorbing. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ib txheej nplaum yog siv, sab hauv muaj cov txheej txheem polyurethane hloov tau, sab nraud - ib daim nyias nyias. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tso cai rau koj nqus mus txog 90% ntawm cov suab, qhov kev ua haujlwm kub yog los ntawm -40 txog +100 gr. Celsius. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yog 10 hli, feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub puab nto ntawm lub hood.
4. "Shumoff Garmeton". Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, cov khoom no zoo li ua npuas ncauj roj hmab, tsuas yog nws lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zog yog ntau dua. Siv cov duabsai txaus, thiab rov qab mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub hauv 45 feeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txhim kho nws yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav sau rau hauv tag nrho cov recesses thiab qhov.
5. "Harmeton A15". Cov khoom siv zoo sib xws hauv nws cov yam ntxwv rau yav dhau los version, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau saum npoo. Nws muaj bulges. Qhov no tso cai rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm cov suab nrov.

Kev xaiv cov khoom nyob ntawm thaj chaw twg yuav ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rooj, piv txwv li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom sib zog thiab ntau dua voluminous; ib qho bituminous sound insulator yog haum rau hauv pem teb. Tsom ntsoov rau qhov ua haujlwm ntawm txhua cheeb tsam.

hood soundproof

Ib txheej ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm lub hood yuav tsis cawm koj ntawm lub suab tawm los ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau kom kub ceev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub caij txias. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj nyuaj, lub xub ntiag ntawm sab nraud tshav kub-reflecting txheej yog yuav tsum tau. Lub tshav kub-insulating txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob deform thiab hloov nws cov duab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kub kub.

Yog tias muaj lub Hoobkas suab rwb thaiv tsev, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov stiffeners. Tsis txhob thauj cov hood ntau dhau, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev poob siab. Xaiv cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus, 1-1.5 cm tuab. Thaum cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm lub hood tau ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem nruab cov txheej txheem suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom rau saum lub tsheb.

Qhov rooj tsis muaj suab nrov

Feem ntau cov tsheb tsis muaj qhov rooj kaw suab los ntawm lub Hoobkas, lossis nws yog nyias thiab qub. Tab sis ntau lub suab nrov nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm lub qhov rooj hlau, yog li nws qhov kev sib cais yog ib txoj kev tsim nyog uas yuav txo qis suab nrov. Hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom lub qhov rooj tsis muaj suab nrov nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Xaiv cov khoom siv hnyav rau lub qhov rooj tsis zoo. Txwv tsis pub, koj pheej hmoo tau txais lub qhov rooj kom sag los yog cov hinges tawg. Tso lub qhov rooj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj npog. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem, xyuas kom meej tias lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem. Npog sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog ib txheej ntawm kev co cais, ces muab tshuaj txhuam rau saum npoo nrog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Xws li ib txheej yuav muab tsis tau tsuas yog suab nrov tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj thermal tiv thaiv. Yuav ua li cas kom soundproof lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes kom lub suab paj nruag ua zoo dua thiab ntau voluminous? Qhov chaw uas tus neeg hais lus tau tsim rau hauv lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem npog nrog kev co dampers, ua tsaug uas lub suab zoo yuav zoo dua, thiab cov suab paj nruag yuav ua kom nrov dua.

rwb thaiv tsev ntawm arches thiab pob tw

Qhov chaw khaws lub log tsheb yuav tsum muab tag nrog kev vibration thiab suab nrov. Tib yam siv rau txhua qhov yas ntawm lub cev. Lub suab vibration yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim thaum tsiv.

Thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los, cov log tsheb tau sib cuag nrog txoj kev, ua rau lub suab tsis zoo thiab nrov nrov, qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum siv cov log tsheb studded. Kom txo suab nrovyuav tsum ua kom soundproofing ntawm lub tsheb arches thiab nto ntawm lub cev.

Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem lub log, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov yas fender liner thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw kom kho. Yog tias tsis muaj fender liner, tam sim ntawd mus rau kev ua cov hlau arcs. Cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj no yog kua suab rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum thov, nws tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv uas tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, alkalis, acids thiab ntsev.

Daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau kev siv cov kua ua suab nrov yog muab rau ntawm cov khoom ntim nws tus kheej. Ua raws li tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau ua, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav tau txais ib txheej uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.

Roof soundproof

Ru tsev soundproofing txo cov suab nrov sab nraum zoov thaum los nag lossis lawg. Vim yog cov qauv ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom siv suab nrov, lub ru tsev saum npoo yuav muab tawm tsawg dua thaum huab cua txias. Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev yuav ua tau zoo dua vim qhov tsawg thermal conductivity ntawm cov khoom. Yuav ua li cas soundproof koj lub ru tsev Wb sim teb lo lus nug no.

Tshem tawm lub ru tsev hauv ob sab phlu thiab ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias nws tawm hauv qee qhov chaw, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm tag nrho. Bituminous rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tuav nruj. Ntxuav cov hlau saum npoo thiab tshem tawm cov nplaum lossis cov av uas tseem tshuav.

Ua ntej peb siv kev sib cais kev vibration. Peb sim ua kom npog tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev, tawm hauv qhov tsis pomtsuas yog stiffeners. Yog hais tias lawv raug kaw nrog rwb thaiv tsev, ces qhov cua ntawm lub amplifiers yuav cuam tshuam thiab condensation yuav accumulates. Cov txheej tom ntej yuav yog cov khoom siv soundproofing. Koj tuaj yeem siv "Shumoff Garmeton" lossis "Garmeton A15". Peb fasten cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub pob tw-rau-lub puab tsaig, npog tag nrho saum npoo nrog kev zam ntawm stiffeners. Hauv kev xaus, muab daim tawv nqaij tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

pem teb soundproof

Hauv pem teb yog ib qhov chaw nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tsheb. Thaum lub sijhawm txav mus los, lub suab nrov ntawm lub log nrog lub suab tsis zoo yog qhov pom tau meej heev hauv chav tsev. Thawj kauj ruam yog npaj hauv pem teb rau lub installation ntawm soundproofing. Cov rooj zaum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Peb tshem tawm cov txheej zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawm lub cev thiab tshem tawm nws. Cov hlau ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm av thiab degreased.

Ua ntej tso cov khoom vibratory. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no nrog ob peb qhov sib cais. Peb txuas cov khoom pob tw rau pob tw. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ob txhais ceg ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb nyob rau sab xis, koj yuav tsum tau khoov lub suab tsis tu ncua thiab nteg ob peb lub ntsiab ntawm "shumka" tshiab nyob rau hauv nws, sim ua kom cov nplaum nplaum ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub dashboard..

Ib lub suab absorber yog siv raws li txheej thib ob. Nws yuav tsum tau nteg tawm nrog cov ntaub pua plag txuas ntxiv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv uas muaj cov cua sov-insulating membrane. Thiab thaum kawg, zaj duab xis tsis muaj suab nrov yog glued.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib cais suab nrov

Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, kev sib cais suab nrov yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb sab hauv. Yog hais tias lub "shumka" raug ntsia kom raug,tom qab ntawd thaum tsav tsheb nws ua tau zoo nyob hauv lub tsheb: tsis muaj suab nrov sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Tsis muaj dab tsi vibrates lossis khob. Koj lub suab paj nruag nyiam yuav ua si hauv ntim. Yog tias koj ua tag nrho cov txheej txheem nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tus nqi me me ntawm 2000-3000 rubles.

Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo thaum txhim kho lub suab nrov ntxiv. Qee cov ntaub ntawv ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 3 kg ib square meter. Yog tias koj ntxiv tag nrho saum npoo los kho, ces koj tau txais qhov hnyav hnyav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, suab rwb thaiv tsev yuav muab ib tug ntxiv load ntawm 40-50 kg. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee qhov chaw thiab cov khoom ntawm lub tsheb. Thaum siv cov khoom hnyav thiab hnyav hnyav, xws li thaum ua lub qhov rooj, sagging lossis txawm tawg ntawm lub pob khawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig

Ceev faj thaum txhim kho lub suab tsis zoo. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, qee qhov chaw yuav deformed thaum koj muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom muaj suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes, rhuav tshem cov khoom nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov qauv tsim sab hauv yog ua los ntawm cov yas, lawv yooj yim heev rau kev puas tsuaj.

Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv insulating ntau dhau. Ntau tsis txhais hais tias zoo dua. Tso "Shumka" nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej tsis yog tsuas yog pointless, tab sis kuj undesirable. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb nce.

Y Yog tias Shumkov raug teeb tsa tsis raug, qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau lub cev muaj zog. Lub gluing yuav tsum yog qhov zoo, tsis muaj qhov khoob thiabqhov hauv lub cev kab noj hniav xws li qhov rooj lossis lub ru tsev.

Nyob hauv kaw

Kev teeb tsa lub suab nrov yog qhov ua haujlwm ntev, ua haujlwm hnyav uas yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo thiab raug. Ua haujlwm no koj tus kheej tuaj yeem txuag koj nyiaj ntau yog tias koj ua nws yog. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua yuam kev, koj yuav raug corrosion ntawm lub cev, qee qhov chaw yuav deform thiab sag. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib lub installation ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, ua tib zoo npaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev yav tom ntej. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov ntawm koj lub tsheb nrog koj tus kheej tes, ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab ceev faj.