Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tsheb "Fiat Uno"

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10

Italy muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau nws cov zaub mov haute xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov tsheb ua kis las muaj zog xws li Ferrari, Maserati thiab Afla Romeo. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias tag nrho cov tuam txhab no koom nrog Fiat kev txhawj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, lub tuam txhab no tsim thawj compact mini-tsheb "Fiat Uno" nyob rau hauv nws keeb kwm. Lub tsheb tau ua tiav zoo heev uas nws tau txais qhov khoom plig ntawm Lub Xyoo. Kev tsim khoom ntawm cov tsheb no tau siv sijhawm ntev li 12 xyoos. Lub sijhawm no, kwv yees li 8 lab luam tawm. Fiat Uno yog dab tsi? Cov tswv yim tshuaj xyuas, kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab ntau ntxiv yuav nthuav tawm tom qab hauv kab lus.

Tsim

Lub subcompact "Uno" yog thawj lub tsheb uas tsis siv cov ntsiab lus chrome muaj nyob hauv cov tsheb ntawm xyoo ntawd. Tus qauv tsim tau tsim los ntawm Giogento Giugiaro, leej twg pom lub tsheb zam rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.

Nyob rau xyoo 2017, tau kawg, qhov kev tsim no tau pom tseeb dhau lawm. Tab sistxoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsheb 1983 zoo li nws yog los ntawm 90s. Txawm tias tam sim no, Fiat Uno tsis zoo li qee yam ntawm dinosaur uas tau sawv los ntawm yav dhau los. Vim tus nqi qis, lub tshuab no yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. "Fiat Uno" muaj lub peev xwm loj heev rau kev hloov kho. Nrog kev hloov me me (lub cev shaving thiab zoo nkauj alloy log), koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tsheb zoo nkauj tsis muaj tseeb.

Dimensions, clearance

Lub tshuab muaj qhov loj me me. Qhov no yog qhov loj ntxiv yog tias koj siv lub tsheb hauv lub nroog loj, cov tswv ceeb toom. Lub Fiat Uno yog 3.69 meters ntev, 1.55 meters dav thiab 1.45 meters siab.

Lub wheelbase yog 2.36 meters ntev, uas tso cai rau koj kov yeej cov pob loj thiab nce txawm tias 15 cm ntawm av clearance. Lub tshuab kuj tseem muaj lub vojvoog tig me me (4.7 meters).

Specifications

Thawj qhov kev hloov kho ntawm lub tsheb tau nruab nrog 900 cc roj av cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 45 horsepower. Tab sis txawm nrog nws, lub tsheb ceev ceev ceev mus rau 140 kilometers ib teev. Ob xyoos tom qab, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv cov kab. Nrog rau qhov ntim ntawm 999 cubic centimeters, nws tsim lub zog ntawm 55 horsepower. Chav tsev muaj 8-valve petrol txhaj thiab tau tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab automated. Feem ntau ntawm 1-liter Fiats tau tsim rau kev xa tawm. Tshwj xeeb, qee qhov kuaj pom muaj nyob hauv Brazil txog niaj hnub no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 1.1-liter roj av cav tau nruab rau ntawm lub tsheb. Nws lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog57 "nees". Kuj tseem muaj cov chav loj dua. Muaj cov qauv nrog ib thiab ib nrab liter engine nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 76 horsepower.

Diesel Fiats

Cov khoom siv roj hluav taws xob tseem muaj nyob hauv kab. Lub hauv paus cav yog 58 horsepower atmospheric engine nrog ib tug hloov ntawm 1.7 liters. Tsis tas li ntawd, Fiat tau nruab nrog lub cav 1.9-liter. Vim tias tsis muaj lub turbine, lub cav no tsim lub zog ntawm 60 horsepower (tam sim no ntau tshaj 150 hp raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntim no). Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov kab tau ntxiv nrog cov cav turbodiesel.

Nws yog 8-valve agergat R4. Nrog kev ua haujlwm ntim ntawm 1.4 litres, nws tsim lub zog ntawm 71 hp. Kev siv lub turbine tau ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Kev nrawm mus rau ntau pua tau siv 12.4 vib nas this. Thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 165 kilometers ib teev. Cov no yog cov nuj nqis zoo rau xyoo ntawd.

Nyiaj Uno

Raws li koj paub, nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm cov tsheb compact muaj ib txwm them version nrog qee hom turbocharged cav. Fiat yog tsis muaj kev zam. Xyoo 1985, kev hloov kho Uno Turbo tuaj nrog lub cav 1.4-liter. Nws tag nrho lub zog yog 100 horsepower. Vim tias qhov hnyav hnyav (kwv yees li 800 kilograms), nws yog "kev sib tw phom", uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txawv rau cov tsheb loj loj los ntawm BMW thiab Mersedes. Acceleration mus rau pua pua siv tsuas yog 8.3 vib nas this. Thiab lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog kwv yees li 200 kilometers ib teev. Raws li kev siv roj, nws yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 5.6 - 10 litres ib puas, nyob ntawm sebkev ua haujlwm.

Txawm hais tias hom cav, Fiat tau nruab nrog 5-ceev phau ntawv gearbox.

Fiat Uno tshuaj xyuas hais li cas?

Qhov no yog ib qho qauv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Russia. Txawm tias muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, lub tsheb no tsis tau los ua ib tug bestseller nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tswv feem ntau ntsib nrog hnav tawm ncua kev kawm ntawv springs. Tau ntau xyoo, cov twj ntsiag to ntawm levers thiab pob pob qij txha ua tsis tiav. Txawm hais tias lub chassis tsim nws tus kheej yog yooj yim heev: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav struts, nyob rau hauv rov qab - ib tug nqaj. Hais txog ergonomics, lub tsheb zoo dua li G8 lossis Tavria.

Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog nrhiav cov khoom seem. Fiat Uno tau tso tseg nyob rau hauv 1995, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib feem tshiab. Nrog kev nyuaj heev, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov khoom seem ntawm disassembly. Tab sis lawv kuj qee zaum nyob rau hauv lub xeev "tuag".

Zoo kawg

Yog li, peb pom tias qhov kev tshuaj xyuas "Fiat Uno" muaj dab tsi, tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv. Lub tsheb muaj peev xwm zoo rau kev hloov kho sab nraud, tab sis hais txog kev nrhiav cov khoom seem, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus tswv. Qhov no yuav tsum to taub, vim lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsheb Italian twb ntau tshaj 30 xyoo.