2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:10
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub tsheb cog nyob rau hauv Minsk tau nquag tsim tag nrho cov log tsav flatbed tsheb MAZ-501. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsheb tau npaj siv rau hauv tub rog. Qhov kev hloov kho tau nruab nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw, lub hauv ntej tsav qag, 200G onboard platform, rear ob lub log nrog lub log tsheb loj. Prototypes tsis impress cov tub rog cov neeg siv khoom, nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lag luam tsheb. Lub tuam tsev nkaus xwb uas tau them nyiaj rau lub tsheb yog Ministry of Forestry, uas yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov cav ntoo muaj zog heev.
History of Creation
Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm MAZ-501, cov neeg tsim qauv tau hais kom xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim ib lub cav ntoo tshwj xeeb nrog rau cov hlua khi thiab ib lub pob. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej kho tshiab yog kev thauj mus los ntawm cov ntoo ntev txog 35 meters nyob rau hauv ntau hom kev sib txawv uas siv cov khoom tawg. Tag nrho cov peev txheej load tau npaj rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 15 tons. Ua ntej qhov no, cov khoom raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov tsheb tiaj tiaj zoo tib yam, cov platforms uas tau hloov mus rau cov nees tshwj xeeb twb tau ua haujlwm lawm.
Nyob ib pliaglub sijhawm, ua ke nrog TsNIIME, cov neeg tsim qauv tau hloov kho kom tsim nyog. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1953, thawj cov qauv tawm tuaj. Kev sim ua tiav tau siv li ib xyoos thiab ib nrab.
Chassis tsim
Belarusian MAZ-501 yog thawj lub tsheb thauj khoom hauv tsev nrog txhua lub log tsav mus tas li, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem txav tawm ntawm txoj kev. Minsk automakers tau ntxiv cov qauv ntawm lub tsheb nrog tsib-hom gearbox los ntawm tus qauv 200th, nrog rau "cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv" nrog ob lub zog txo qis.
Tus choj pem hauv ntej kuj yog tsim los ntawm tus qauv qub. Lub rooj sib txoos no yog cov nqaj hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm I-beam, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm uas yog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb compact gearbox (ob bevel gears nrog kauv hniav, aggregated nrog ib tug interwheel sib txawv). Cov khoom kawg yog me ntsis offset txheeb ze rau lub longitudinal axis ntawm lub tsheb, uas tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau compactly muab tso rau ntawm lub cav crankcase thiab thav duab spars.
Los ntawm lub gearbox, lub qag shafts nyob rau hauv cov hlab tiv thaiv tau pauv mus rau qhov kawg drives. Lawv nyob tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav blocks. Qhov kev tsim qauv no yog vim qhov txwv qhov siab ntawm lub tshuab, txij li kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv ntej tsav qag nrog ib khub gearbox xav tau qhov chaw ntxiv. Kev loj hlob hauv qhov kev taw qhia no tau khaws cia li ntawm 17-20 centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov nce ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub log thiab cov fenders tau yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau lub kauj sib dhos, kev poob siab absorbers thiab rods.
Lwm yam nta
Cov iav piv ntawm cov ntoo tsheb MAZ-501 yog 9, 81. Pem hauv ntejlub log tig los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob khawm txhim khu kev qha ntawm "twin cardan" kev teeb tsa nrog cov pins ntawm tapered roller bearings. Lub rear analogue tseem xyaum tsis hloov (los ntawm 200th version).
Lub torque tau xa mus siv qhov sib txawv asymmetrical hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2/3 (rau lub qag nram qab) thiab 1/3 (rau pem hauv ntej sib dhos). Qhov no feature them nyiaj rau kev sib kis ntawm kev siv zog thaum lub sij hawm maneuvers. Rau kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw nplua, tag nrho cov tshuab thaiv kev thaiv yog muab ob txoj hauv kev (kev kaw tus kheej lossis kev cuam tshuam rau txhua yam).
Lub MAZ 260 5 S-501 lub cav tau qiv los ntawm 200th version nrog yuav luag tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, nrog rau lub gearbox sib dhos thiab clutch unit. Lub thav duab yuav tsum tau muaj zog vim nws tau tsa los ntawm 17 centimeters. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub rear caij nplooj ntoos hlav brackets tau hloov. Lub hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv muaj 11 nplooj ntawv ib sab thiab hydraulic ob-sided shock absorbers.
khoom siv txheem
Lub kauj tsheb ntawm cov lus nug tseem raug coj los ntawm MAZ-200. Tsuas yog dov bearings tau ntxiv rau qhov tsim, uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib dhos. Lub log yog stamped, nruab nrog tsib qhov ntawm lub disks, zoo li Yaroslavl tsheb thauj khoom. Feem ntau, cov qauv "ntoo ncaj" tau siv los ua tus tiv thaiv, lub siab nominal hauv cov chav yog 4.5 cua. Ib khub ntawm cov khoom seem tau kho tom qab lub cab ntawm cov tuav steel. Cov log ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tau txo qis siv cov khoom siv nrog cov cables.
Cov roj tank kuj tuaj ntawm 200 kab. Tank ntsia rausab xis ib nrab ntawm tus ncej, nws hauv qab yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug hlau grate, thiab sab saum toj yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug decking ntawm lub cargo cheeb tsam. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau lub caj dab thaum refueling, lub lawj qhov rais yuav tsum tau qhib ua ntej.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb MAZ-501 tau ntxiv nrog cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo rau teeb pom kev ntawm lub chaw thau khoom nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub tsheb tav xis. Nws tau mounted rau ntawm galvanized khib nrog lub peev xwm nqa 0.5 meters thiab tig 360 degree nrog kev siv qaij yog tias tsim nyog. Lub teeb thiab tus lej phaj tau txuas rau ntawd.
Ntxiv accessories
Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb MAZ-501, daim duab uas tau qhia hauv qab no, lub teeb traction tau teeb tsa nrog qhov tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm los txhim kho qhov kev thov hla kev sib txuas ntawm kev tawg. Load bunk nta:
- dimensions - 2.4 × 1.15 m;
- muaj cov folding racks;
- ntsiab txav 250mm rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qag nraub qaum kom txhim kho qhov hnyav;
- kho qhov chaw hauv lub xeev tsis ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm txoj kev ceev tshwj xeeb, hauv txoj haujlwm oblique (kom txo qhov ntev ntawm qhov dav);
- Lub laj kab laj kab tau txuas rau ntawm tus ncej, ua los ntawm cov hlau kaum.
Serial production
Thawj cov qauv ntawm MAZ-501 tau sim hauv kev lag luam ntoo (Chervensk). Lub tsheb tau pom tias muaj kev ntseeg siab kov yeej txhua yam ntawm txoj kev, off-road thiab daus, mus txog 0.5 meters siab. Raws li qhov kev xeem tau, ib tug tshwj xeeb commission txiav txim siab tractioncov yam ntxwv, nqa peev xwm thiab hla lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, lub tsheb yog pom zoo tshaj rau analogues uas muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd. Thawj daim ntawv theej tau dov tawm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos ntawm Minsk cog nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1955. Kev tsim cov ntoo tsheb loj tau mus txog kaum xyoo.
Modernization
Tom qab pib tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tso tseg kev txhim kho thiab hloov kho lub tsheb hauv nqe lus nug. Twb tau tom qab 96th daim ntawv luam, ib qho kev siv roj thaub qab tau nruab rau ntawm lub cav ntoo. Los ntawm cov qauv 1043rd, cov kav dej steel tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim qauv es tsis txhob siv tooj liab. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub MAZ-501 pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov cav tov nrog ib tug hluav taws xob torch teeb lub rhaub. Lub muffler tau tsiv mus rau sab laug ncej spar.
Thaum xub thawj, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel ntawm YaAZ-204A hom. Nws lub hwj chim parameter yog 110 horsepower, ntim yog 4.65 litres. Lwm cov "cav" mounted ntawm MAZ-501:
- YAZ-M204A (120 hp);
- YAZ-206A rau lub tog raj kheej lub zog (165 hp).
Yuav kom txhim kho qhov tseeb version, kuv yuav tsum tau txhim tsa pem hauv ntej ntawm tus ncej, thawb lub hood rau pem hauv ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog ib qho ntxiv loj heev. Raws li kev xyaum tau pom, qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tsim nyog rau cov kev hloov pauv, txij li lub peev xwm ntawm cov cav ntoo tau nce ntau heev.
Daim ntawv kawg
Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm MAZ-501 qauv, ntau qhov kev txhim kho tau ua rau lub nres sib dhos thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub teeb pom kev zoo tau hloov mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm lub tsheb cab. Lub roj teeb tau muab tshem tawm hauv qab lub rooj zaum. Cov taw qhia kev taw qhia (tsis yog lub teeb pom kev zoo) thiab ntau qhov kev sib khi optics (ib feem collapsible) tshwm hauv pob.
Pom zoo:
Motorcycle "Yamaha XJ6": yees duab thiab piav qhia, specifications thiab xyuas tswv
YYamaha yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo maus taus chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Tag nrho cov creation ntawm lub tuam txhab yog nyob rau hauv zoo thov nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tsom mus rau tiam tshiab Yamaha XJ6.
GAZ-11: yees duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tsheb, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, specifications thiab nthuav tseeb
GAZ yog lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws uas pib tsim cov khoom lag luam hauv nroog Nizhny Novgorod. Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, GAZ tsim cov khoom "Ford". Rau qhov tseeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb, lub cav ntawm no series ntawm tsheb tsis haum zoo. Peb cov kws tshaj lij tau daws txoj haujlwm, raws li ib txwm muaj, sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem tsis tsim nyog, ua raws li lub hauv paus (tuaj yeem luam tawm) lub cav GAZ-11 tshiab, Asmeskas qis-valve Dodge-D5
Daim duab thaij duab rov qab saib lub koob yees duab: daim duab kos duab, kev txiav txim ua haujlwm, cov lus pom zoo
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob exponentially. Muaj tsawg thiab tsawg qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg tsim khoom tau nce qhov ntev ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb, yog li txo lawv lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev thaum thim rov qab. Txhim kho lub koob yees duab saib tom qab ntawm lub tsheb yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem no
Lub tub yees yog Lub tub yees ntawm "Gazelle" (duab)
Cov tsheb tub yees yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev thauj cov khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau qee yam khoom tsis zoo. Nyob ntawm cov haujlwm tau teeb tsa, lub hauv paus tshuab raug xaiv. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov tsheb me me ntawm "Gazelle" hom, nrog rau cov tsheb laij teb hnyav
K-62 carburetor: specifications, kho, tuning, daim duab, yees duab
Muaj ntau lub maus taus, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj carburetor thiab nws qhov chaw raug. Xav txog tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev teeb tsa K-62 carburetor