"Opel Astra" tsis pib, lub pib tsis tig. Ua rau lub malfunction thiab teeb meem

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Lub tsheb zam, stylish ntawm German tsheb kev lag luam poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Teeb meem tshwm sim nrog txhua yam txheej txheem, thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau npaj rau nws. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem feem ntau tau tham txog ntawm Opel Astra lub rooj sab laj yog tias nws tsis pib, qhov pib tsis tig.

Frightening reality

Qee zaum tus neeg tsav tsheb tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias Opel Astra tsis pib, lub oob khab tsis tig. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo li no? Ib txhia pib ntshai, thiab yog vim li cas. Towing lossis siv lub tsheb thauj khoom tsis yog lub tswv yim muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias lub tsheb nyob deb ntawm cov chaw pabcuam. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb los kuaj xyuas "nqej" thiab txiav txim siab yuam kev thaum nyob ntau pua mais ntawm lub nroog: cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis muab lub sijhawm no. Feem ntau, cov laj thawj ntawm tus cwj pwm no hnyav dua.

Qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas hauv kev xyaum?

Nws tuaj yeem xaus lus tias muaj teeb meem thaum Opel Astra tsis pib, qhov pib tsis tig, los ntawm ntau yam yam ntxwv:

1. Auto tsis teb rau tus tswv qhov kev ua.
2. Txoj kev mob khaub thuas pib pom.
3. "Kub" muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem ntawm vim li cas Opel Astra tsis pib, tus pib tsis tig, thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los kho nws.

Yog vim li cas luv

Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem, qhov tseeb ua yog lub roj teeb tawm. Lub roj teeb tawg ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog lub flywheel tsis zoo. Ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem kuaj mob hauv cov node, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qauv roj teeb. Muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim sai sai los yog yuav ib qho tshiab.

Qhov thib ob cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub tswb. Xav paub yog vim li cas Opel Astra tsis pib, lub oob khab tsis tig, yog vim li cas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov thaiv ntawm qhov pib Circuit Court. Qhov no tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw voltage ntawm 10 V lossis qis dua qhov cim no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov ntsuas ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm lub roj teeb, them nws ib ntus. Xav tias lub cuab yeej nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, yog li cas?

Tsheb tsis kam pib

Thaum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub roj teeb, yog tias Opel Astra tsis pib, lub oob khab tsis tig, qhov ua rau lub malfunction yuav tsum tau saib rau lwm qhov. Lub cav nres ua haujlwm, yuav ua li cas ntawm no? Auto mechanics muab tswv yim zoo hauv qhov no:

1. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj hluav taws xob tam sim no hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub: tig tus yuam sij hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab saib cov cim taw qhia. Thaum tsis muaj lawv "cov cim ntawm lub neej" tsis muaj tam sim no. Lub multimeter nkag mus rau hauv kev kuaj mob ua lag luam, xyuas seb puas muaj tam sim no hauv lub roj teeb. Yog tsis muaj ib lub 'meter', koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb nqa, synchronizing nrog lub roj teeb hu.
2. Pom tsis muaj kev tawg hauv ntu no, kev tshawb nrhiav vim li cas Opel Astra tsis pib, lub tshuab pib tsis tig (nws tsis yooj yim los nrhiav kev daws teeb meem) yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov txuas ntawm cov roj teeb terminals. Yog tias lawv txuas tsis raug, lub relay thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob circuits.
3. Koj yuav tsum saib cov fuses, pib nrog lub cabin thiab xaus nrog cov nyob hauv qab lub hood. Burnt out xaiv yuav tsum tau hloov. Qhov nyuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov fuses ntawm cov qauv ntawm automaker los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees: nws yog qhov zoo kom muaj daim duab ntawm tes, khaws lub voj voog hauv lub hnab looj tes.
4. Kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tuaj yeem yog tus neeg ua txhaum. Tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog hauv nws qhov kev teeb tsa yuav tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj yog sim tua nws.
5. Pab pawg ignition lock yog khib nyiab. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kauj ruam npog, tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim rau qhov tsim no. Feem ntau, nws fixation yog raws li ib tug khub ntawm screws, ua ke nrog ib tug pin. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ua raws li lub davhlau ya nyob twg connector: qhov ceev ntawm nws fastening yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Crunches, clicks yuav qhia txog "kev mob" ntawm lub system. Siv daim duab kos, nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg tsav tsheb kom pom qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo, yog li nws yuav tsum nyob hauv lub hnab looj tes tas li.
6. Tam sim no,Cov teeb pom kev siv tau, tab sis lub hood yog ntsiag to. Yog vim li cas vim li cas Opel Astra tsis pib, lub oob khab tsis tig, yog qhov kev txhim kho tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob pib vim qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlau nplaum. Thaum xub thawj, muaj malfunctions nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, ib tug NW nyuam qhuav perceptible khob twb hnov. Koj tsis tuaj yeem rub nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Kev nias ntawm lub retractor relay, thaum lub oob khab tsis tig, qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub tsheb hluav taws xob, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub relay. Lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nws tus kheej, vim tias yuav tsum muaj lub ntsaws ntsaws. Lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav yog lub roj teeb ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav pab kom thaum kawg tiv thaiv kev xav tsis thoob lossis paub tseeb tias muaj teeb meem.

Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tsheb mechanics

Feem ntau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau qhov mob taw qhia txog vim li cas Opel Astra tsis pib, lub oob khab tsis tig, kho qhov teeb meem los xyuas cov viscosity ntawm cov roj hauv lub cav. Kev txo qis hauv nws qib ua rau poob hauv compressors. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov roj nplua nyeem yuav tsum tau hloov. Ib qho kev poob hauv compression hauv lub tog raj kheej ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm hydraulic compensators lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj valve clearances. Vim li cas qhov no tseem tshwm sim? Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tseem tsis tau yog vim li cas tshwj xeeb rau kev txhawj xeeb. Los ntawm kev hloov cov roj, hloov cov roj lim, qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau yam tsis tau mus rau lub khw kho tsheb kom raug nqi debugging.

Lwm yam yog ingress ntawm coolant thiab roj av rau hauv cov roj. Kev yuam xyuas ntawm node yuav ua raws li kev xaiv yav tom ntej ntawm txoj kev kho.

Hais txog txoj kev xwm txheej ceevstartup

Lub pib pib tawg tsis yog qhov laj thawj rau kev ceeb. Nws tsis yog txwv tsis pub pib lub cav "ncaj" raws li qhov xwm txheej ceev. Nws zoo li Lada 110 li cas?

• Hloov mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Lub tsheb muab tso rau ntawm tes.
• Yuav tsum tau qhib qhov hluav taws kub, qhib lub kaus mom qhov chaw.
• Cov lim cua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
• Txoj kev hu rau pawg nti raug txiav.
• Cov flywheel terminals raug kaw nrog lub hau ntswj, ib daim hlau.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm koj txoj kev. Kev kho ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab pib yog nyob deb ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Masters ntawm qhov chaw pabcuam yuav ua kom muaj peev xwm kuaj tau, ua kom paub tseeb ua ntej disassembled qhov teeb meem. Lawv yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm ob peb lub cim: tus tsav clutch raws tus ncej tsis tig zoo, lub iav tsav rotates tiv thaiv cov kev taw qhia ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj. Kev ua hauj lwm traction relay ua rau ib qho nias thiab lub clutch tsav mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txwv tsis pub, lub caij yuav tsum tau hloov. Nrog kev pab ntawm kev tshaj lij thiab kev txawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho yuav daws tau sai.