Project 20385: tsim nta thiab lub hom phiaj

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Project 20385 kuj tau tshaj tawm kom bookmarked nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2012. Qhov kev tshwm sim no txhais tau tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lub sonorous lub npe "Thundering" thiab nws cov kev hloov kho. Qhov kev tshwm sim tau tshwm sim ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj hauv St. Qhov kev txiav txim no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev tso ib txhij ntawm ob lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Cov neeg ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub tebchaws thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tau koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej. Project 20385 nws tus kheej yog tsom rau kev tsim kho ntawm frigates thiab shipboard corvettes nruab nrog niaj hnub riam phom thiab kev tiv thaiv txaus.

Qhov kev txhim kho no tsis yog kev hloov pauv ntawm 20380 qhov project, tab sis kuj yog kev qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub St. Petersburg Severnaya Verf muaj kev cog lus rau cov khoom ntawm plaub ships ntawm lub yav dhau los hom ntawv, ob tug uas twb tau ua. Ib lub nkoj zoo sib xws ntawm cov koob no tau ua tiav ntawm Amur Shipbuilding Plant. Txoj haujlwm kho tshiab yuav tsum muaj zog dua ntawm kev tawm tsam, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv huab cua.

Purpose

Project 20385 nkoj yogmulti-purpose corvettes tsim los ntes thiab tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab cov hlab ntsha nto. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm daws tau ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab tseem ua haujlwm rau cov tub rog tsaws. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj muaj artillery, missile, anti-submarine riam phom thiab advanced radar chaw nres tsheb. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuab hydroacoustic yog muab.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog qhov muaj peev xwm tso lub hangar tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub nkoj me me, uas tuaj yeem haum rau Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub. Qhov no ntxiv qhov ua rau pom cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab txhim kho lub nkoj muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov peculiarity ntawm qhov project ntawm Lavxias teb sab corvettes 20385 yog tias lawv tau tsim siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas txo lawv cov radar nrhiav pom.

Ntxiv lub zog thiab kev tiv thaiv yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb no - St. Petersburg Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Prometheus". Cov khoom pov thawj tau ua pov thawj lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm qhov project 20380.

Txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho

Cov nkoj hauv nqe lus nug tau tsim los ntawm Almaz tsim chaw ua haujlwm. Tom qab kev tsim kho tiav lawm, cov nkoj yuav xav tias yuav raug xa mus rau Northern Fleet. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov project 20385 yog chav tsev loj dua li nws cov thawj coj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab cov yam ntxwv, riam phom, muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua, lub zog niaj hnub thiab kev taw qhia.systems.

Nws xav tias St. Petersburg cov tuam txhab yuav tsim kaum corvettes rau Lavxias Navy nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm no. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Navy hais tias qhov xav tau ntawm cov nkoj zoo li no yog tsawg kawg nees nkaum units. Lawv yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaj tsam ze ntawm hiav txwv. Severnaya Verf Plant tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog OJSC Sredne-Nevsky Shipbuilding Cog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv polymer. Tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yog tshaj plaub puas lab rubles.

Technical plan parameters

Project 20385, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo hauv qab no

• Cov corvette ntev 104 meters thiab dav 13 meters.
• Qhov taw qhia tawm yog 2200 tons.
• Kev txwv nrawm yog nees nkaum xya pob.
• Qhov kev caij nkoj siab tshaj plaws yog 5600 mais.
• Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nkoj yog tsawg kawg kaum tsib hnub.
• Cov neeg coob yog 99 tus neeg.
• Power system - ib khub ntawm diesel units hom 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes nrog cov riam phom ntxiv yog nruab nrog Kalibr universal missile system, Redut anti-aircraft missile system, radar thiab acoustic chaw nres tsheb. Ntawm cov riam phom loj ntawm lub nkoj, muaj ib puas-millimeter installation A-190-01, ib khub ntawm anti-aircraft tshuab phom AK-630-M (caliber 30 mm). Anti-submarine riam phom ntawm hom "Packet" yog muab, nrog rau Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub.

Superstructure

Ntawm lub nkoj tub rog nuglub superstructure yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible composite, nrog rau multilayer fiberglass thiab carbon fiber Cheebtsam. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no (ste alth thev naus laus zis) tso cai rau kev tshawb pom radar qis.

Nyob rau sab stern muaj hangar nrog lub platform tshwj xeeb rau Ka-27 anti-submarine nyoob hoom qav taub nrog cov roj cia li ntawm nees nkaum tons. Corvettes ntawm qhov project 20380, 20385 txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kawg. Modernization thiab cov cuab yeej zoo dua ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, los ntawm cov nkoj dav dav mus rau riam phom.

Cas

Steel du-deck hull ntawm lub nkoj muaj qhov tsim qauv tshiab. Cov kev hloov kho contours txo cov dej tsis kam los ntawm ib lub hlis twg thaum lub corvette txav ntawm qhov ceev tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau txo cov load ntawm lub ntsiab fais fab nroj tsuag.

Qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov dej hauv qab ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj ua rau nws tuaj yeem siv lub zog hluav taws xob nrog lub zog qis, uas tso cai rau koj tso tawm txog nees nkaum feem pua ntawm kev hloov pauv. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua ntawm corvette. Lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub nkoj tshiab thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev hloov pauv yog qhov nce ntawm lub nkoj nrawm ntawm 1.5-2 pob.

Main Propulsion System

Thawj txoj kev npaj yog los npaj qhov project 20385 nrog German MTU xyaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ntshuam hloov kev pab cuam, domestic motors tau tsim tshwj xeebrau cov corvettes no. Lub zog tseem ceeb yog ib khub ntawm DDA-12000 diesel units tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm Kolomensky Zavod thiab OA Zvezda.

Txhua lub cav muaj ob lub 16-D49 lub cev muaj zog thiab rov qab iav. Cov units tau nruab nrog microprocessor-raws li kev soj ntsuam thiab tswj chav tsev. Main parameters:

• Cov peev txheej ua haujlwm - txog li tsib caug txhiab teev.
• kwv yees qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 14 pob yog plaub txhiab mais.
• Piston taub hau - ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj cua sov EI-415.
• Lub hauv paus ntawm lub cav yog AK-6 aluminium alloy.
• Lub peev xwm ntawm txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel yog 630 kilowatts.
• Power noj - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA kev teeb tsa muab qhov feem pua ntawm lub zog hauv cov qauv rov qab nrog cov roj tsawg tsawg, thiab txo cov suab nrov ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo qhov pom ntawm hydroacoustic ntawm lub nkoj.

Main mos txwv

Project 20385 Thundering thiab Agile corvettes tau nruab nrog cov riam phom hauv qab no:

1. Anti-ship installation. Nws muaj ob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog plaub lub thawv thiab yim lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj nrog thaj tsam li 260 mais. Launch thawv yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub hull raws lub diametral platform.
2. SAM. Anti-aircraft riam phom muaj xws li Redut complex nrog peb modules ntawm plaub lub hlwb, portable Igla huab cua tiv thaiv systems, ib tug khub ntawm rau-barreled anti-aircraft phom (30 hli caliber) ntawm lub stern.
3. Anti-torpedo tiv thaiv"Package-N". Qhov no suav nrog ob lub 330 mm li muab tso rau hauv lazports ntawm txhua sab, "Frontier" system.
4. An ASW helicopter Ka-27.
5. Melee riam phom - ob lub foob pob foob pob hluav taws thiab ob peb rab phom tshuab.
6. Artillery - 100mm A-190 phom mount nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub txog yim caum volleys ib feeb. Lub complex yog tswj los ntawm Puma system.

Nkoj-lag luam torpedoes tuaj yeem tsoo ob tus yeeb ncuab submarine missiles thiab submarines.

khoom siv xov tooj cua

Nyob rau hauv qhov no, corvettes tau nruab nrog ntau lub tshuab, uas yog:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. Furke-2 General Detection Station.
3. Lub tswv yim complex "Monument A".
4. Sonar khoom xws li Zarya thiab Minotaur.
5. Rouberoid automated kev sib txuas lus chaw.
6. OGAS Anapa-M.

Tag nrho cov complexes no txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsoo lub nkoj los ntawm peb zaug, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 64 txog 2000 MHz, thiab tuaj yeem tshawb pom ntau dua ob puas thiab tsib caug lub hom phiaj. Plaub lub launchers raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom siv "Brave" jamming tso cai rau koj tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Helicopter navigation yog ua los ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov posts ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub hangar (OSP-20380).

Seaworthiness thiab survivability

Thundering corvette ntawm qhov project 20385 tau txhim kho seaworthiness piv rau cov nkoj zoo sib xws, nrog rau kev txwv tib yam hauv cov ntaub ntawv yob. nwstso cai rau koj siv riam phom hauv cua daj cua dub txog tsib ntsiab lus.

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim lub nkoj tau muab tso rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tsheb. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau qhia txog qhov kev txhim kho tshiab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv radar visibility. Rau qhov no, cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb nrog cov xov tooj cua siab absorbing zoo tau siv.

Qhov ntsuas nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw tawg tau qis dua piv rau cov analogues yuav luag peb zaug. Ntawm qee cov qauv ntawm cov koob no, kev ua haujlwm muaj sia nyob tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev qhia txog cov txheej txheem rau kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab riam phom.

Kev hloov kho

Nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm nkoj raws li kev txiav txim siab, muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb:

1. Txoj haujlwm ntawm ciam teb nkoj nkoj - 20380P.
2. Export version ntawm 20382. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no thiab lub hauv paus nkoj yog tias nws tau nruab nrog cov riam phom yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm hloov cov mos txwv thauj mus rau txawv teb chaws analogues.
3. Project 20385 - Provorny corvette rau Hiav Txwv Dub. Nws tau txhim kho riam phom thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.
4. 20386 - ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm txoj haujlwm dhau los nrog lub peev xwm los teeb tsa tub rog complexes ntawm "Horizon" hom.

Nyob hauv kaw

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntawm txhua qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project 20385, raws li txoj kev npaj, kev tsim kho tsuas yog Thundering corvette txuas ntxiv mus. Tus so ntawm lub nkoj ("Nimble", "Able", "Zealous", "Strict") yuav tsim raws litxhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kev tswj hwm raws li qhov ntsuas 20380. Qhov no yog vim cov nqi siab ntawm cov nkoj, kom ntau dua vim tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj rau lawv. Raws li cov neeg tsim qauv, kev hloov pauv hauv kev npaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm German fais fab nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tag nrho cov corvettes yuav tsum tau tso tawm raws sijhawm.