M-2140: duab thiab piav qhia, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation
M-2140: duab thiab piav qhia, specifications, keeb kwm ntawm creation
Anonim

"Moskvich-2140" (M-2140) yog ib lub log tsheb sib tw ntawm plaub tiam los ntawm tsev neeg "ib thiab ib nrab txhiab". Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv AZLK (Moscow) rau 13 xyoo, txog 1988. Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov Olympic ua si nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1980, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb no ntau tshaj peb lab, thiab ob xyoos ua ntej zus tau tej cov qauv no twb txiav lawm, lub tom ntej no Moskvich-1500 SL tau tsim ib tug tshiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua plaub lab. Alas, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau lwm lab M-2140 tsheb ua ntej kev tsim cov qauv no raug txiav tawm.

cav m2140
cav m2140

Ua ib qho kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm tsev neeg Moskvich yav dhau los nrog qhov ntsuas 412, nws yeej lub siab ntawm ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb ntau heev uas lawv tseem yuav nws txawm nyob rau xyoo pua 21st thiab tsis txhais tau tias rau kev sau los yog kev qia dub. Lawv tau rov qab los, thiab cov khoom seem raug txiav txim tsis yog los ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws, thiab lawv tsav, txawm li cas los xij, ua tib zoo thiab tsis nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog li, tus German uas tau txais Moskvich ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no,ua ib tug pej xeem ntawm GDR (tam sim no ob peb tus neeg nco txog lub tebchaws Soviet txawv tebchaws ntawm peb), dhau 40 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tau tsav ntau tshaj li ib lab mais ntawm nws thiab tsis pom zoo hloov nws mus rau lub tsheb niaj hnub nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.

History of Creation

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub Moskvich lub tsheb (tom ntej no hu ua AZLK) tau mus dhau lub sij hawm nyuaj. Moskvich-412 tsev neeg ntawm lub tsheb tau tag nrho nws cov peev txheej kho tshiab, thiab xav tau cov qauv tshiab. Cov qauv zoo li no, tsim los ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm AZLK thiab GAZ cov khoom, xws li Series 3-5 thiab Series C (Crocodile Gena) tsis tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom.

m2140 ua
m2140 ua

Kev txhim kho tob ntawm cov tsheb dhau los

Nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub tsheb tshiab, thiab lawv tau txiav txim siab hloov kho 408 thiab 412 series hauv txhua txoj hauv kev. Peb lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm no ua ke:

  • AZLK ncaj qha.
  • German tuam txhab Porsche Design.
  • Paris ceg ntawm Asmeskas Lawley.
m2140 ua
m2140 ua

Vim li ntawd, cov haujlwm txawv teb chaws raug tsis lees paub, thiab cov neeg ua tiav ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua hauv Moskvich-408 lub tsheb yog Moskvich-2138, thiab M-412 - 2140, raws li, Moskvich-2140. Restyling ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 1975. Nws tau ua tiav sai, thiab ib xyoos tom qab lub tsheb tau mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam. Ob tug qauv no txawv tsuas yog sab nrauv tsim thiab cav.

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Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm AZLK cov kws tshaj lij rau cov lus hais txog qhov project xaj hauv Asmeskas yog xav paubkev hloov kho ntawm 1500 tsev neeg kom nce kev muag khoom txawv teb chaws, 80 txhiab US nyiaj tau them. "Yog tias peb tau txais cov nyiaj no hauv rubles, peb yuav ua tau zoo dua," said Soviet engineers. Thaum kawg, nws tau ua. Cov American version tau "hacked kom tuag", thiab peb cov kws tshaj lij tsim cov kev hloov kho "Luxury SL" dawb (tsuas yog rau ib qho nyiaj hli thiab cov nyiaj tau los tam sim no). Qhov kev hloov kho no tau tsim los ntawm AZLK hauv kev koom tes nrog Yugoslavs (ruaj khov Saturnus), them rau cov khoom tau txais los ntawm kev sib pauv: los ntawm lub tsheb lawv tus kheej.

Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom xa tawm ntawm M-2140 nrog qhov ntsuas 2140SL (1500SL, 2140-117) tau pib xyoo 1981. Lub tsheb no khav theeb lub vaj huam sib luag tshiab, cov yas yas nrog cov chrome hauv ob sab phlu thiab moldings, nrog rau cov xim hlau, uas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Cov tsheb sib dhos hauv tsev feem ntau tau yuav hauv cov teb chaws ntawm cov zej zog kev sib raug zoo, thaum lub tsheb sib dhos tau yuav hauv cov teb chaws peev.

Sibtham sab nraum USSR

Moskvich lub tsheb nyob rau hauv "screwdriver assembly" hom, suav nrog M-2140, tau sib sau ua ke hauv Bulgaria thiab Belgium. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom ntim tau loj heev: ntau tshaj li ob txhiab txhiab lub tsheb hauv ib xyoos. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Bulgaria, uas yog ib tug socialist lub teb chaws, peb cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tau pom yuav luag tag nrho, ces Belgium, raws li lub teb chaws capitalist, tau hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm no. Yog li, lub tuam txhab Scaldia-Volga S. A. tuaj yeem muab lub cav lus Askiv lossis Fab Kis, nrog rau kev hloov pauv sab hauv thiab tsim. Yog li ntawd, Moskvich tau muag nyob rau hauv plaub theem trim: Ib txwm, L. S., Elita thiabRally. Cov neeg muag khoom hauv Finnish ntawm AZLK, Konela (rov qab saib iav, lub taub hau siab lub taub hau), kuj tau ua txhaum nrog me me ua ntej muag.

Kev hloov kho

specifications
specifications

M-2140 tau hloov kho ntau yam. Peb teev ib co ntawm lawv hauv qab no:

  • "Moskvich-2140D". Lub cev ib txwm muaj nrog lub cav tsis muaj zog, tsim los rau hom roj A-76, uas yog qhov qub thiab pheej yig thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
  • "Moskvich-214006 (214007)". Kev xaiv muag txawv teb chaws.
  • "Moskvich-2140-117" lossis 2140SL. Khoom kim heev version rau kev muag khoom txawv teb chaws (qauv tsim rau 6 xyoo).
  • "Moskvich-2140-121". Tshwj xeeb tsheb tavxij version nrog cov rooj zaum npog nrog tawv hloov (tsim rau 6 xyoo).
  • "Moskvich-21403" - "disabled" nrog RU (tsim 9 xyoo).
  • "Moskvich-21406". Rustic version nrog txhim kho lub peev xwm hla teb chaws thiab lub cav tsis muaj zog, nres tshwj xeeb, txhawb nqa kev ncua, txhim khu kev qha towing ntaus ntawv (tsim 10 xyoo).
  • "Moskvich-21401" - lub tsheb kho mob (rau kev pabcuam cov neeg mob hauv tsev). Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
  • "Moskvich-214026" (214027). Qhov no yog ib qho kev xa tawm rau cov teb chaws uas hais lus Askiv nrog cov tsheb khiav sab laug (lub kauj tsheb yog nyob rau sab xis). Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: rau qhov qub thiab subtropical (tropical) huab cua.
  • Moskvich-2315. Qhov no yog lub tsheb nrog lub cev qhib thiab kaw (tus qauv tau sib sau ua ke ntau dua 5 xyoos hauv cov khoom me me los ntawm cov tsheb tsis lees paub).
  • "Moskvich-2137" -chaw nres tsheb wagon ntawm tsev neeg "ib thiab ib nrab txhiab" (tseem tsis tau tso txoj kab sib dhos tau 10 xyoo).
  • Moskvich-2734 yog lub tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom me me ntawm cov khoom thauj (qhov kev hloov kho no tau tsim rau 6 xyoo).
  • "Moskvich-1600 Rallye" (AZLK 1600 SL Rallye) - kev ua kis las ntawm M-2140, tsim los koom nrog ntau yam kev sib tw. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv homologation hnub - 1976 thiab 1983, feem. Lawv tau yuam cov cav thiab cov gearbox sib txawv los ntawm M-2140 gearbox, nrog rau cov brakes.

Kev piav qhia kev tsim kho

Vim lub cev ua haujlwm niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ib nrab xyoo dhau los, lub tsheb Moskvich-2140 tau pib ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tsheb uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua txhaum txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muag lub tsheb no txawv teb chaws, nws tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nres tsheb tshiab kawg, lub kauj log kev nyab xeeb thiab lub dashboard mos. Headrests raug ntsia rau ntawm cov rooj zaum. Thaum muaj kev sib tsoo taub hau, lawv softened qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub taub hau thaum lub cev rov qab los ntawm inertia rov qab. Lub tswb nrov tshwm sim (txawm tias ntxov dua li ntawm Zhiguli), thiab teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov thiab lub teeb nres nres tau txo lawv qhov ci thaum hmo ntuj.

Kev hloov pauv ntxiv M-2140

Qhia hauv xyoo 1982, kev hloov pauv ntxiv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsos. Ploj mus yog cov cua vents, lub log lub kaus mom, chrome grille puag ncig thiab dub kab txaij ntawm lub taillights. Lub kauj log "khoom kim heev" thiab lub tshuab cua sov sab hauv tau teeb tsa,Cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau tus qauv tsim ntawm lub bumpers. Cov npe uas twb muaj lawm tau hloov nrog "Moskvich" thiab "AZLK".

m2140 ua
m2140 ua

Ntau lub tsheb no tau nruab nrog cov log tsheb hlau, thiab qee qhov txawm tias muaj lub qhov rais tom qab defroster.

Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm M-2140 yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, lub tsheb qauv no hnyav tshaj ib tuj thiab tuaj yeem nqa qhov siab tshaj plaws txog li 400 kilograms. Lub tsheb tuaj yeem muaj tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab plaub tus neeg caij tsheb, lub log seem thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev hauv lub tsheb, nrog rau lub ru tsev khib nrog qhov hnyav txog li 0.5 centners. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rub lub log tsheb mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog thiab saib xyuas qhov kev txwv tsis pub siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab.

M-2140 zoo li cas? Cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus. Cov tsheb no tsis tshua pom ntawm txoj kev niaj hnub no.

M-2140: Specifications

Tus qauv yooj yim ntawm lub tsheb Moskvich-2140 muaj cov nram qab no tsis:

  • Qhov rooj (thooj) - plaub.
  • Passengers (neeg) - plaub.
  • Size in length - 425 cm.
  • Qhov loj yog 155 cm dav.
  • Qhov siab loj (tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntxiv) - 148 centimeters.
  • Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov axles yog 240 centimeters.
  • ntsuas yog 127 cm.
  • Kev tshem tawm - 17 centimeters.
  • Engine M-2140 - plaub-lub tog raj kheej, roj av, hom carburetor, plaub-stroke.
  • Net ntim ntawm lub cav yog 1.48 cubic decimeters.
  • N cav (lub zog) - xya caum tsibNees zog. Kev nrawm mus rau ib puas kilometers hauv nees nkaum vib nas this.
  • Gearbox - iav (plaub kauj ruam - plaub lub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib qho thim rov qab).
  • Dampers (poob poob siab) - kua (hydraulic), telescopic.
  • Braking system - discs pem hauv ntej thiab nruas nyob tom qab.
  • Roj noj yog li cuaj litres ib puas kilometers.
  • Speed (qhov siab tshaj) - 142 kilometers ib teev.
  • Net nyhav yog ib ton.
  • Tag nrho qhov hnyav yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntxiv - 1080 kilograms.
  • Tag nrho qhov hnyav nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntxiv - txog li ib thiab ib nrab tons.

koom nrog kev sib tw kis las

ua m2140
ua m2140

"Moskvich-2140" tsis tuaj yeem hla nws tus thawj coj hauv "lub koob meej" hauv kev sib tw kis las, txawm hais tias nws muaj kev yeej ntawm tus kheej ntawm theem ntawm Kev Sib Tw Ncaws Pob ntawm lub tebchaws socialist, Saturnus (Yugoslavia) thiab txawm tias ntau txhiab lub pas dej (Finland).). Muaj tseeb tiag, yuav luag tsuas yog ib lub cev tseem tshuav ntawm M-2140 hauv cov tsheb sib tw, txij li txhua yam tau hloov kho yam tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsuas yog hloov nrog cov uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev koom tes ntawm lub tsheb hauv cov kev sib tw no. Txawm hais tias nws yog thawj zaug paub meej tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau lub podium. Nws yog kev sib tw rau "nws tus kheej tus Tsov tus tw" lossis rau "phantom" ntawm lub log tsheb kawg "Moskvich" hauv keeb kwm ntawm AZLK.

Price

m 2140 specifications thiab piav qhia
m 2140 specifications thiab piav qhia

Tam sim no, lub tsheb no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw thib ob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15 txog 30 txhiab rubles nyob rau nruab nrab. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv zoo meej,muag rau 150 txhiab rubles. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias feem ntau cov qauv yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, "Muscovites" xav tau vuam. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum zom cov hauv qab, sills thiab arches.

Zoo kawg

AZLK poob kev sib ntaus nrog AvtoVAZ, suav nrog hauv nqe lus ntawm tus nqi / qhov zoo. Kev thov rau M-2140 poob rau cov ntaub ntawv qis. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1984, cuaj ntawm kaum tawm "Moskvich" tsis tau yuav, muaj ib tug packing. Nws qhov kev ntaus nqi poob qis heev uas nws tsuas yog me ntsis tuaj yeem hla lub tsheb "humpbacked" ntawm Zaporozhets hom. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1988, qhov kawg Moskvich-2140 dov tawm ntawm AZLK Hoobkas sib dhos kab.

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