Chevrolet Niva: clutch. Cov cuab yeej thiab kho cov clutch "Chevrolet Niva"

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Cov chaw tsim khoom nruab ib phau ntawv kis tau tus mob ntawm Chevrolet Niva SUV. Nrog nws cov kev pab, tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm nws tus kheej tswj kev ceev ntawm lub tsheb. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Chevrolet Niva kis tau tus mob yog lub clutch. Wb saib nws lub cuab yeej thiab kho.

Device

Ntawm Chevrolet Niva tsheb, lub clutch yog tus qauv tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv zoo li no tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntau lub tsheb hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib tug disc qhuav mechanism. Nws yog kaw mus tas li, nruab nrog lub hauv paus diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab hydraulic backlash-dawb tsav. Nws kuj muaj lwm qhov chaw. Qhov twg - peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no.

Flywheel

Nws yog mounted ntawm lub crankshaft ntawm lub hwj chim unit. Ib feem ua haujlwm ntawm lub disc tsav hauv lub tsheb clutch system.

paj siab

Qhov no yog qhov xav tau los nias lub zog thiab ua rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no disk tuaj yeem, yog tias tsim nyog,tso qhev. Qhov no yog txuas nrog lub cev nrog cov springs. Thaum tus neeg tsav tsheb disengages lub clutch, lub springs ua raws li ib tug rov qab muaj nuj nqi.

Diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub disk no cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom siv diaphragm, uas yog tsim los muab lub zog compression xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib kis ntawm torque. Lub sab nraud ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no nias rau ntawm lub phaj siab nrog nws cov npoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub puab yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlau petals. Lawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tso tawm bearing. Ua ke nrog lub disc thiab diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau cov vaj tse, ib chav tsev yog tsim, uas yog hu ua lub pob tawb clutch. Nws yog rigidly tsau rau flywheel.

Driven disk

Cov khoom no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub flywheel thiab siab phaj. Lub hub mechanism ntawm qhov no yog tsau rau lub input ncej ntawm lub gearbox nrog kev pab los ntawm splined pob qij txha. Thiab lub disk no tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm nws qhov chaw. Rau qhov smoothest kev koom tes ntawm lub clutch, nws muaj tshwj xeeb springs. Lawv soften shocks thiab vibrations. Lub clutch disc ntawm txhua sab muaj kev sib txhuam tshwj xeeb hauv ob sab phlu. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov iav fibers, tooj dag thiab tooj liab hlau. Cov khoom no yog nias nyob rau hauv siab mus rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm rubbers thiab resins. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.

Tshuaj bearing

Qhov no yog ib qho nruab nrab ntawm kev tsav tsheb thiab lub clutch. Cov khoom no yog nyob rau ntawm axis ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub mechanism. Thaum koj nias lub pedal, nws ua rau lub diaphragm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ncaj qha bearing ntsianyob rau hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb clutch, thiab lub clutch diav rawg tsav nws.

Cov clutch tsis ua haujlwm ntawm Chevrolet Niva

Lub clutch tsav yog lub tshuab ntawm ntau yam khoom. Zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav. Ntawm lub tsheb Niva Chevrolet, lub clutch ua haujlwm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yuav tsis xav tau kev kho. Cov txheej txheem no yuav muaj qee yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cia peb saib qee qhov kev ua tsis tiav ntau tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog slippage. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub mechanism tig rau thiab tawm tsis tag. Lub clutch yuav plam yog tias muaj kev hnav ntau ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov khoom siv tsav. Qhov no tshwm sim vim lub mileage siab ntawm lub tsheb los yog nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv huab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov discs thiab kev sib txhuam hauv ob sab phlu hlawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kho tsis tau. Hloov cov tsav tsav yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem.

Qhov thib ob malfunction yog muaj roj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txhuam hauv ob sab phlu. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub gearbox seals. Hauv qhov no, yaug lub disc nrog hloov cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj qhov tsim nyog yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev txhaum no, muaj lwm yam. Lawv coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub clutch mechanism coj, los yog theej, nws tsis tag nrho koom. Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no. Kev suav tsis tiav tuaj yeem pom nrog qhov kawg ntaus lossis kev puas tsuaj ib nrab ntawm cov tsav tsheb. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yuav tsum tau kho lossis hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov malfunction tshwm sim yog ib yamloosened rivets ntawm kev sib txhuam hauv ob sab phlu. Hauv qhov no, tib txoj kev los kho qhov teeb meem yog hloov lub clutch. Tib lub sijhawm, Niva Chevrolet tau tsav mus rau qhov pom lossis nqa.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj huab cua nyob hauv qhov system ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov teeb meem no raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tso dej. Yog hais tias lub disk yog skewed los yog nws nto warped, ces hloov yog tsim nyog. Muaj lwm yam kev puas tsuaj uas yuav xav tau kev hloov ntawm tus kheej qhov chaw. Cov neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj kev paub dhau los txheeb xyuas lawv los ntawm lawv cov tsos mob. Yog li, feem ntau thaum koj nias rau ntawm lub faulty mechanism, lub suab nrov yuav hnov. Yog tias nws tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum tso tawm, qhov no kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tawg.

Chevrolet Niva clutch kuaj mob

Koj tuaj yeem kuaj tus kheej ntawm lub tshuab clutch. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua ntau yam haujlwm:

• Lub tsheb nyob nruab nrab.
• Tom qab ntawd pib lub cav thiab ua kom sov kom txog thaum ua haujlwm kub.
• Lub sijhawm thaum lub cav yuav ua haujlwm ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau tag nrho lub clutch pedal. Chevrolet Niva pib ua haujlwm rov qab iav thaum koj hloov lub iav.
• txheej txheem yuav tsum du, yooj yim, tsis muaj suab nrov. Yog hais tias ntau yam squeaks los yog sib tsoo tau hnov, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub mechanism yog faulty.
• Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb lub clutch ua haujlwm li cas thaum tsav tsheb. Qhov no yuav tsum tau hloov lub zog thiab ua tib zoo mloog kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov lossis ib qho twgsuab nkauj kho siab heev.

Nws twb tau pom txog qhov ua tsis tau zoo li swb clutch. Thaum lub tsheb khaws ceev, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kiv puag ncig ntawm lub crankshaft yuav tsum tau nce nyob rau hauv feem rau qhov ceev ntawm kev txav. Lub tachometer yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov tawg. Yog tias koj nqis los ntawm cov roj hnyav thaum tsav tsheb thiab RPM pib nce thiab nqis me ntsis thaum lub tsheb nrawm, ces kev kho clutch yog qhov kev zam.

ntshav siab tsav hydraulic

Kev kaw tsis tiav tau qhia hauv cov npe ntawm qhov tsis raug. Nws kuj tau pom tias yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog huab cua hauv hydraulic tsav. Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm cov twj tso kua mis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yog tias cov kua clutch tshiab (Chevrolet Niva) tau nchuav rau hauv lub tsav. Txhawm rau ua qhov haujlwm no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tsav tsheb, ntau lub hoses, nrog rau lub thawv uas cov kua yuav tom qab ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm braking agent. Kev pab ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze los yog phooj ywg yuav tsis superfluous.

Cov kua dej hauv lub clutch actuator yuav tsum ncav cuag hauv qab ntawm lub qhov muab tub lim. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum ntxiv tus neeg sawv cev. Tom qab ntawd ib lub hose muab tso rau ntawm lub valve ntawm lub tog raj kheej ua haujlwm. Lwm qhov kawg ntawm nws yog qis dua rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov kua npaj. Tom ntej no, tus pab nias lub clutch thiab tuav nws "hauv pem teb". Tsib nias, tuav thiab tso tawm yuav txaus. Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhib lub valve rau kev siv - kua thiab cua yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov ntawd. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Peb ua kom txog thaum tag nrho cov huab cua tawm ntawm hydraulic system.

Txhim lub tog raj kheej

Lub clutch tswv lub tog raj kheej (Chevrolet Niva thiab Niva 2121 tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no) yuav tsum tau hloov yog tias lub kaw lus tsis xav tua, lossis qhov kev suav nrog tsis tiav. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau vim cov kua dej ntws tawm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov dej nres yog pumped tawm ntawm lub reservoir. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub teeb roj hmab. Tom qab ntawd tus tswv lub tog raj kheej raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hose. Tom ntej no, unscrew lub txiv ntseej uas ruaj lub raj xa dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ob qho ntxiv uas tuav lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Tam sim no nws tsuas yog rau nruab ib lub tog raj kheej tshiab. Thiab muab txhua yam rov qab ua ke.

Ib txhia qhov chaw uas lub clutch tsis tag nrho disengage vim xau, lwm yam hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ib tus neeg pab ua kom tiav lawv. Ua ke koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub clutch qhev lub tog raj kheej. "Chevrolet Niva" tab tom kho raws li hauv qab no. Ua ntej, loosen lub hose taub ntawm lub tog raj kheej. Tom qab ntawd cov bolts ntawm lub mounting bracket rau lub crankcase yog unscrewed. Lub bracket kuj yog dismantled. Tom qab ntawd, lub pusher tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm rab rawg nrog rau lub hau tiv thaiv. Lub clutch lub tog raj kheej yog kiag li disconnected los ntawm lub hose. Chevrolet Niva yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kua: koj ntws nws. Nws tseem tsuas yog mount qhov tshiab thiab los ntshav cov hydraulic tsav.

Hloov cov khoom cuam tshuam

Qee zaum koj yuav tsum hloov lub hose uas los nrog lub tshuab. Ua li no, siv tus yuam sij los tuav qhov haum. Lub caij nodisconnect lub raj xa dej. Lub fitting bracket kuj yog dismantled. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov kua los ntawm lub tsav. Tom qab ntawd lub taub hau hose raug txiav tawm ntawm lub tog raj kheej ua haujlwm. Tom qab txhim kho ib qho tshiab, lub hydraulic tsav yuav tsum tau bled.

Qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau hloov lub tank yog tias cov nyiaj tso rau ntawm nws. Ua li no, tshem tawm lub cork. Unscrew lub fasteners thiab dismantle nws. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum visually xyuas cov phab ntsa. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tso nyiaj, tom qab ntxuav tag nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntxiv. Thaum nias lub pedal, tus tsav tsheb yuav hnov lub suab nrov. Qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev tso tawm tsis tau. Ua ntej, lub checkpoint yog dismantled. Tom qab ntawd disconnect tus bearing ntawm lub clutch diav rawg thiab tshem tawm nws. Tom ntej no, nruab ib lub tshiab, lubricate lub splines thiab muab lub gearbox nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Zoo tuav

Chevrolet Niva yog lub tsheb nrov hauv tebchaws Russia. Tam sim no tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv clutch rau cov tsheb hauv tsev tsuas yog loj heev. Tab sis cov tswv ntawm Niva Chevrolet tsuas yog tawm ob peb lub npe uas nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Sachs

Nov yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm German hom ZF. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm tus. Nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas. Lub clutch disc (Chevrolet Niva tsis muaj kev zam) tsis muaj asbestos hauv ob sab phlu. Nws zoo kawg nkaus withstands txawm siab loads. Lub tsuas drawback yog tus nqi siab. Raws li cov peev txheej, cov chaw tsim khoom qhia 100,000 km.

Valeo

Nov yog lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom rau Chevrolet Niva tsheb. Lub clutch yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm Sachs. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog kev tsim kho kom zoo, muaj peev xwm txog li 100,000 km. Nws yog characterized los ntawm hnav tsis kam txawm nyob rau hauv hnyav loads. Nrog rau cov tuam txhab lag luam no, cov lag luam hauv tsev kuj tsim cov khoom siv clutch. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov khoom tsis yog qhov zoo thiab lub neej ntev.