"MAZ 500", tsheb, pob tseg tsheb, cav ntoo

2024 Tus sau: Erin Ralphs | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-19 16:11

Lub tsheb thauj neeg Soviet "MAZ 500", daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1965 ntawm lub tsheb cog hauv Minsk. Tus qauv tshiab thiab nws cov thawj coj sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cav, uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub cab. Qhov kev npaj no tau tso cai kom txo qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thiab tib lub sijhawm nce nws lub peev xwm nqa los ntawm 500 kilograms.

History

qauv qauv yog lub onboard "MAZ 500" nrog lub cev ntoo. Lub peev xwm nqa ntawm lub tsheb yog 7.5 tons, ua tsaug rau lub cav 180-horsepower, lub tsheb tuaj yeem yooj yim rub lub trailer hnyav 12 tons.

Tsev neeg tshiab ntawm "tsib pua pua" tau tsim cov kab ntawm cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no: pob tseg tsheb "MAZ 500", tsheb laij teb "505", cav ntoo "509", thiab universal chassis "500Sh".

Xyoo 1970, lub tsheb tshiab "MAZ 500A" dov tawm ntawm cov kab sib dhos nrog lub log txuas ntxiv thiab lub peev xwm thauj khoom tau nce mus rau 8 tons. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tau raug kho kom zoo raws li European qauv. Qhov sib piv ntawm kev tsav ncaj qha tau qis dua, qhov ceev ntawm lub tsheb tau nce mus rau 90 kilometers ib teev.

"MAZ 500", daim duab uas tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau tus qauv tshiab ntawm lub tsheb thib ob, zoo li niaj hnub. Ib qho txawv txav yog cov yam ntxwv grille, uas muaj yim lub kaum sab xis cua nkag.

"MAZ 500A" tau tsim rau xya xyoo, txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1977, tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov los ntawm cov koob tshiab - "MAZ 5335".

Diesel hom YaMZ-236, uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm MAZ 500, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj khoom siv hluav taws xob. Qhov kom zoo dua no tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog, uas tau xaj "500th" hauv ntau qhov kev xav tau ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm USSR. Lub hydraulic-hom hwj chim kauj kuj tsis xav tau hluav taws xob fais fab. Lub kaw lus nres tau muab cov cua compressed los ntawm lub receiver, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau sau nrog ib tug tas li khiav compressor. Tsis muaj leej twg txaj muag los ntawm qhov tsis muaj tag nrho cov log tsav "MAZ 500", cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub zog cia ntawm lub cav yog impressive.

Ntse

Lub tsheb thauj khoom muaj cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:

• tag nrho ntev - 7140 mm;
• tag nrho qhov siab - 2650 mm;
• dav dav - 2500 hli;
• av clearance - 270mm;
• wheelbase - 3850 mm;
• rov qab - 1865 mm;
• pem hauv ntej - 1970 mm;
• kho qhov hnyav yam tsis thauj khoom - 6.5 tons;
• tag nrho qhov hnyav, thauj khoom - 14,825 kg;
• nrawmrau freight tsheb - 75 km/h;
• siab tshaj plaws yog 90 km / h;
• diesel noj - 25 litres ib 100 km;
• roj tank peev - 200 litres.

Cav

Cav nta:

• brand - YaMZ 236;
• production - Yaroslavl Tsav cog;
• hom - diesel;
• lub tog raj kheej muaj peev xwm - 11,150 cc;
• siab tshaj plaws - 180 hp;
• siab tshaj plaws torque - 667 Nm ntawm 1500 rpm;
• ntau lub tog raj kheej - 6;
• compression ratio - 16.5;
• lub tog raj kheej txoj kab uas hla - 130mm;
• stroke - 140mm;
• kev txiav txim ntawm lub tog raj kheej - 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6;
• gas faib mechanism - valve OHV;
• ntaub ntawv - 4.

Kev xa tawm

Parameters:

• model - 236B;
• manufacturer - YaMZ;
• hom - mechanical;
• tus naj npawb nrawm - 5 rau pem hauv ntej thiab 1 thim rov qab;
• ua haujlwm mechanism - qib, pem teb, phau ntawv.

Gear ratios:

thawj nrawm - 5, 26;

kis 2 - 2, 90;

kis 3 - 1, 52;

kis 4 - 1, 00;

hloov 5 - 0.66;

reverse iav - 5, 48.

Drive qag kis - planetary txo zog hauv lub log hubs nrog piv 7, 24.

Kev hloov kho

• "500Ш" - universal chassis;
• "500V" - huab cua, nruab nrog lub platform hlau;
• "500G" - onboard, nrog lub hauv paus txuas ntxiv;
• "500С" - rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb;
• "500Yu" - tsim los rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau yav qab teb latitudes;
• "505" - tag nrho-log tsav;

Chassis

• Pem hauv ntej qag - transverse beam ntawm semi-elliptical springs, pivot tus pin, log hub ntawm tapered menyuam bearings, nro adjustable los ntawm clamping txiv ntseej nrog xauv. Telescopic shock absorbers nrog hydraulics.
• rear qag - txo nqaj ntawm longitudinal reinforced semi-elliptical springs. Shock absorbers yog hydraulic, reciprocating nkaus. Buffer limiters ntawm ntsug loads. Semi-axial sib txawv planetary tsim, hypoid. Iav mechanisms rau kis kev sib hloov nyob rau hauv lub rear log hubs.
• Cardan ncej - ob ntu nrog kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab. Hla ntawm koob bearings.
• Nres system - pneumatic, nrog lub siab muab los ntawm lub receiver. Lub kaw lus tsuas ua haujlwm thaum lub cav khiav. Txhua lub log muaj lub nruas nres.
• Steering - worm-hypoid mechanism.
• Ntoe-hauv ntawm lub log pem hauv ntej yog hloov kho los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig nruab nrog lub lanyard bush.
• clutch - ob-disc qhuav, nrog them nyiaj dampers. Cov txheej txheem tso tawm yog pneumatic, ua ke nrog cov kabmob thrust.

Cab

"MAZ 500" yog nruab nrog lub dav hlau tag nrho ntawm lub hingednqa. Yog tias tsim nyog, tag nrho cov qauv nce mus rau txoj kab nqes ntawm 45 degrees, thaum muab kev nkag mus rau lub cav thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam. Lub tsev yog txawm peem rau nrog me me amenities rau so.

Kev tswj hwm ntawm MAZ 500 tau yooj yim nyob, cov cuab yeej nyeem tau yooj yim, cov kauj tsav yog tsim los rau tus neeg siab nruab nrab thiab tsis kho. Lub tsev muaj zoo soundproofing. Cov cua kub ua haujlwm zoo heev.