"Fast" (destroyer): keeb kwm. Lub destroyer Bystry nyob qhov twg tam sim no?
"Fast" (destroyer): keeb kwm. Lub destroyer Bystry nyob qhov twg tam sim no?
Anonim

Txij thaum pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, peb lub nkoj tua rog hu ua "Fast" tau ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias Navy lub sijhawm sib txawv.

Kev Ua Phem Ceev (1914)

thawj lub nkoj uas muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov neeg tua rog nrog lub npe "Fast" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1914 ua ib feem ntawm "Kev Pabcuam kom nrawm nrawm ntawm Black Sea Fleet". Txij li thaum 1925, nws pib dais lub npe "Frunze". Nws muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm 1.46 tons nrog qhov ntev me ntsis tsawg dua 100 m, nws ob chav turbines tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 23 txhiab liters. nrog., qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 34 knots, lub caij nkoj yog 1.7 txhiab mais ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 21 pob.

ceev ceev destroyer
ceev ceev destroyer

Txij thaum pib, ua tub rog nrog peb thiab tom qab ntawd plaub rab phom 102 hli, ob rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, thawj 47 caliber, thiab tom qab ntawd 76 hli, thiab torpedo raj.

Tus neeg tua hluav taws "Fast" no, uas tau tawm tsam ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tau raug puas tsuaj loj, vim tias Tsov Rog Pej Xeem tau sawv hauv qhov chaw tub rog Sevastopol.

Los ntawm 1923 txog 1927 nws tau hloov kho tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, txij li thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, twb nyob rau hauv lub npe "Frunze", nws tau koom nrog hauv kev thauj cov nkoj thauj mus los, hauv kev teeb tsa minefields thiabtiv thaiv Odessa. Nws tau ntog thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1941 thaum muaj cuaj Ju-87 dhia foob pob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Tendra Spit ntawm qhov tob tob.

Kev Ua Phem Ceev (1936)

Lub foob pob thib ob "Fast" tau pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1936. Nws qhov kev hloov pauv yog twb 2.4 txhiab tons, lub peev xwm ntawm boiler thiab turbine cog yog 56 txhiab liters. s., siab tshaj plaws ceev - mus txog 39 knots, caij nkoj ntawm 19.5 pob - 2.5 txhiab mais.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom phom loj, phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, rab phom tshuab thiab cov raj torpedo, lub foob pob tawg tau nqa lub foob pob BMB-1, kaum qhov loj thiab nees nkaum me me qhov tob.

Qhov no "Fast" - tus neeg tua rog, kuj tau xa mus rau Dub hiav txwv Fleet, tsis muaj sijhawm los tawm tsam, tab sis tau poob ob zaug, thiab twb nyob rau thawj lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau tuag yuav luag tib lub sijhawm. lub "Frunze".

ceev ceev destroyer
ceev ceev destroyer

Tus hneev tau siv los kho tib hom kev rhuav tshem "Merciless", thiab cov roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tau nruab nrog phom. Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, tus rhuav tshem tau tsa thiab txiav ua hlau.

Destroyer ceev (1987)

Lub nkoj thib peb hu ua "Fast" tau pib thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1987, thiab nws tseem ua haujlwm. Nws tag nrho cov kev khiav tawm yog 7.9 txhiab tons, ob chav boiler-turbine tsim muaj peev xwm ntawm 100 txhiab liters. s., siab tshaj plaws ceev - 33, 4 knots, ntawm kev lag luam ceev ntawm 18 knots, lub caij nkoj yuav luag 4 txhiab mais. Qhov project 956 destroyer ntawm "Sarych" hom tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev tswj hwm tus kheej rau peb caug hnub. Raws li NATO code "Fast" yog hais txog Sovremenny class destroyer.

Qhov "Qis" -ib tug destroyer uas twb nqa missile riam phom thiab ib pab pawg neeg aviation. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, ntxiv rau AK-130 artillery mounts, P-270 Moskit anti-ship missile launchers thiab Uragan huab cua tiv thaiv systems, raws li zoo raws li ib tug Ka-27 nyoob hoom qav taub. Raws li cov riam phom tiv thaiv submarine, lub nkoj tau nruab nrog ob lub foob pob hluav taws rau 6-thooj RBU-1000 naval bombers thiab ob lub raj ntxaib torpedo nrog 4 SET-65 torpedoes, thiab plaub rau-barreled anti-aircraft phom AK-630 los ntawm anti-aircraft riam phom.

Thaum lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm kev pabcuam, Bystry tau hloov peb tus lej tus lej: nws tau pib nyob rau hauv No. 676, xyoo 1991 nws tau muab No. 786, thiab xyoo 1993 - No. 715.

lub nkoj tua rog ceev pacific nkoj
lub nkoj tua rog ceev pacific nkoj

Yuav ua li cas lub nkoj rhuav tshem "ceev" pib ua haujlwm

Lub Pacific Fleet tau txais lub nkoj tshiab rau hauv nws qib hauv xyoo 1989. Lub destroyer tau hloov mus rau Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, uas kav ntev li ob lub hlis, nyob rau hauv 1990 ua ke nrog lub flagship ntawm lub Pacific Fleet, missile cruiser Chervona Ukraine, uas tsib xyoos tom qab tau txais lub npe Varyag. Thaum lub sij hawm dhau mus, cov nkoj hu ua chaw nres nkoj ntawm Cam Ranh (Cam Ranh) hauv Nyab Laj. Lub hauv paus Cam Ranh thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov chaw thauj khoom rau Soviet nkoj thiab submarines.

Ua ntej ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1990, "Fast", ua ke nrog lub nkoj saib xyuas "Indomitable" thiab "Chervona Ukraina", tau mus ntsib phooj ywg mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj Kiel (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Thaum maneuvering, lub destroyer tsoo nrog ib tug German frigate. Qhov xwm txheej xaus tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj hu ua Swift.

Tus neeg tua hluav taws tib lub sijhawm tau suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm kev ruaj ntsegkev npaj. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1990, twb nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Nyij Pooj, nws tau muab kev sim ntawm submarine thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo tau raug hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev cob qhia thiab kev tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj (WMD).

Nyob rau xyoo 1991, kev tawm dag zog tau ua los xyuas kom muaj kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab huab cua tiv thaiv ntawm cov dav hlau nqa hnyav (TAKR), thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli - kev sib koom ua ke hauv Hiav Txwv Nyij Pooj, lub nkoj rhuav tshem Bystry kuj tau koom nrog. lawv.

Lub nkoj tau ua thawj zaug hauv kev tua phom loj ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm thawj qib dav hlau ntawm KChF, yog li ntawd, ua ib feem ntawm pawg nkoj tawm tsam (KG), nrog rau lub nkoj tua Boevoy, nws tau txais khoom plig ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Navy.

ceev ceev destroyer
ceev ceev destroyer

Kev Pabcuam hauv Lavxias Navy

Nyob rau xyoo 1992, lub nkoj tua "Bytry" hauv Amur Bay ntawm lub nkoj loj tiv thaiv submarine "Admiral Zakharov" tau pab tua hluav taws, hauv Hiav Txwv Nyiv tau koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv submarine, qhov twg muaj tsawg kawg yog rau kev sib cuag nrog submarines ntawm tus yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm.

Xyoo 1993, "Fast" tau nthuav tawm rau Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Navy, uas yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov nkoj tau mus xyuas Suav chaw nres nkoj Qingdao ntawm kev mus ntsib (txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj rau hauv cab. vim muaj kab mob tsis ua hauj lwm) thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Busan (South Kauslim). Lub sijhawm xyoo no, tus neeg tua rog tau them 4.5 txhiab nautical mais.

Nws taug kev xya txhiab mais hauv peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, yeej ob zaug Navy Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Kev Sib Tw Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw Sib Tw thiab Missile Training Prizes.

Hauv xyoo 1997, "Fast" nrog rau lub nkoj nquam nkoj nkoj nkoj APLK-50 rov qab los ntawm kev pabcuam kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tau muab tso rau hauv cia.thawj qeb kawg ntawm 1998.

Ua haujlwm zoo sib xws hauv xyoo 2004 nrog K-565 submarine, tau coj PM-74 thiab nkoj loj tsaws BDK-98 "Admiral Nevelskoy" mus rau Kamchatka thiab rov qab.

Nyob rau xyoo 2010, thaum muaj hluav taws kub hauv chav cav, tus neeg tsav nkoj Aldar Tsydenzhapov, uas tau tua hluav taws, tau kub hnyiab heev. Posthumously, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm "Hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation".

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2013, kev ua tub rog loj-keeb kwm kev ua tub rog "Memory Campaign" tau tshwm sim, uas lub nkoj tua "Fast" kuj tau koom nrog. Nws kav 25 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov nkoj mus ntau tshaj 4 txhiab mais.

Tus neeg tua neeg "Fast" zoo li ua phem (saib daim duab hauv qab), kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas. Thiab tsis tsuas yog zoo nkaus li - nws tsis yog vim li cas nws tau ua thawj qhov chaw hauv missile firing ntawm hiav txwv lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nkoj ntawm thawj thiab thib ob qib.

destroyer ceev yees duab
destroyer ceev yees duab

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 2014, Bystry tau koom nrog hauv Maritime Interaction-2014 ce, uas tau ua los ntawm Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Thiab lawv ua tiav lawv txoj kev sib tw hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific…

Kev caij nkoj kawg ntawm lub nkoj tua "Fast" tau xaus tsis ntev los no. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, tus chij ntawm Pacific Fleet, missile cruiser Varyag, destroyer Bystry, BMT (loj hiav txwv tanker) Boris Butoma, thiab tus cawm tug Alatau, tau hloov los ntawm Vladivostok mus rau Indian chaw nres nkoj ntawm Visakhapatnam.

Lub nkoj "Varyag" tau kho dua tshiab dua ib zaug, hauv 2015 nws tau kho dua.

missile cruiser Varyag destroyer ceev
missile cruiser Varyag destroyer ceev

Lub tanker "Boris Butoma" yog npaj rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov nkoj ntawm Pacific FleetRussia.

Nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Khab, Indian Navy thiab cov nkoj ntawm Pacific Fleet tau ua kev sib koom ua ke, suav nrog lub nkoj tua Bystry. Maritime ce "Indra Navy-2015" tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub Bay ntawm Bengal. Tom qab kev tawm dag zog, Varyag tau mus solo voyage. Nws ntsib Xyoo Tshiab 2016 hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean.

Lub nkoj tua "Bistry" nrog cov nkoj thauj khoom, tau mus xyuas cov chaw nres nkoj hauv Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, hauv North Nyab Laj - Danang, thiab hauv Suav teb - Shanghai, thaum kawg Lub Ib Hlis 2016, tom qab hla 15 txhiab mais, rov qab mus rau Vladivostok.

Txij li lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho ntau dua li ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo, lub nkoj rhuav tshem Bystry tau mus txog yuav luag 44,000 mais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 13 tus neeg ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais khoom plig rau tsoomfwv.

], qhov twg tus destroyer ceev
], qhov twg tus destroyer ceev

Tus neeg tua neeg "Fast" nyob qhov twg tam sim no? Nws tseem ua haujlwm…

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